Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-10-10
Page range: 81-98
Abstract views: 390
PDF downloaded: 15

Taxonomy of Coelogyne section Fuliginosae (Orchidaceae): new species, notes, resurrections and typifications

Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi, India. Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
Institute of Environment, Florida International University, Florida, USA. Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Miami, Florida, USA.
Flora of Tripura Indo-Myanmar Biodiversity Hotspot nomenclature North-East India South and South-East Asia taxonomic revision Monocots

Abstract

Coelogyne tripurensis is described here as a species new to science. This epiphytic orchid was discovered from the moist broadleaf forests of Jampui Hills in Tripura, North-East India situated at the westernmost fringe of Indo-Myanmar Biodiversity Hotspot. Evidences to delineate the newly described species and its significant differences from closely related taxa have been provided. We discuss the resurrection of C. fuliginosa, C. leungiana and C. pallens as distinct species. Additionally, lectotypification of C. chrysotropis, C. ovalis and C. pallens, and neotypification of C. fuliginosa is presented. We also provide historical evidence for the range extension of C. phitamii in Thailand. An identification key for the taxonomically challenging Coelogyne section Fuliginosae which consists of nine species is provided along with detailed nomenclatural notes on each species as a revision of the section.

References

  1. Adit, A., Koul, M. & Tandon, R. (2019) New distribution records in the orchid flora of Tripura, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 11: 14876–14885. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.4613.11.14.14876-14885
  2. Adit, A., Koul, M. & Tandon, R. (2020) Twelve new additions in the orchid flora of Tripura, North-East India. Check List 16: 17–25. https://doi.org/10.15560/16.1.17
  3. Adit, A., Jalal, J.S., Koul, M. & Tandon, R. (2021) A conspectus of orchid studies in India. Rheedea 31: 218–233. https://dx.doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2021.31.03.14
  4. Adit, A., Koul, M., Tandon, R. (in press) Orchids of Tripura. Messrs Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun.
  5. Ames, O. (1944) Destruction of the Schlechter Herbarium by Bombing. American Orchid Society Bulletin 13: 105–106.
  6. Averyanov, L.V., Nguyen, V.C., Truong, B.V., Nguyen, K.S., Nguyen, C.H., Maisak, T.V., Doan, N.T., Nguyen, T.H., Pham, V.T., Dat, P.T.T., Thai, T.H., Nguyen, V.K. & Trinh, N.B. (2023) New orchids in the flora of Vietnam VI (Orchidaceae, tribes Arethuseae, Cymbidieae, Diurideae, Epidendreae, Vandeae, and Vanilleae). Phytotaxa 597: 87–110. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.1
  7. Baretto, G., Cribb, P.J. & Gale, S. (2011) The Wild Orchids of Hong Kong. Natural History Publications, Borneo, 697 pp.
  8. Bridson, D. & Forman, L. (1992) The herbarium handbook. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 310 pp.
  9. Butzin, F. (1974) Bestimmungsschlüssel für die in Kultur genommenen Arten der Coelogyninae (Orchidaceae). Willdenowia 2: 245–260.
  10. Chase, M.W., Gravendeel, B., Sulistyo, B.P., Wati, R.K. & Schuiteman, A. (2021) Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota. Phytotaxa 510: 94–134. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1
  11. Chen, S.C., Liu, Z.J., Zhu, G.H., Lang, K.Y., Tsi, Z.H., Luo, Y.B., Jin, X.H., Philip, J.C., Wood, J.J., Gale, S.W., Ormerod, P., Vermeulen, J.J., Wood, H.P., Clayton, D. & Bell, A. (2009) Orchidaceae. In: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Deyuan, H. (Eds.) Flora of China. Vol. 25. Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. pp. 1–570.
  12. Cheng, J., Shi, J., Shangguan, F.Z., Dafni, A., Deng, A.H. & Luo, L.Y. (2009) The pollination of a self-incompatible, food-mimic orchid, Coelogyne fimbriata (Orchidaceae), by female Vespula wasps. Annals of Botany 104: 565–557. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp029
  13. Chowdhery, H.J. & Pal, G.D. (1997) A new species of Coelogyne (Orchidaceae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Nordic Journal of Botany 17: 369–371.
  14. CITES (2019) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild fauna and flora - Eighteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties. 23 May–3 June 2019, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
  15. Clayton, D. (2002) The genus Coelogyne: a synopsis. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 316 pp.
  16. Comber, J.B. (1990) Orchids of Java. Bentham-Moxon Trust, Kew, 407 pp.
  17. Christenson, E.A. (1987) Schlechtere’s Asian collections of Orchidaceae conserved at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (S) and the National Museum, Prague (PR). Selbyana 10: 65–72.
  18. Curtis, W. (1849) Botanical Magazine, Volume 75. Sherwood, Neely & Jones, London.
  19. Dammer, U. (1906) Orchis: Monatsschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orchideenkunde, Volume 5. Berlin, 489 pp.
  20. Das, S. (1977) A revision of the genus Coelogyne Lindl. in India and its vicinity. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Assam.
  21. Das, S. & Jain, S.K. (1980) Orchidaceae: Genus Coelogyne. Fascicles of Flora of India 5: 1–33.
  22. de Vogel, E.T. (1987) Manual of herbarium taxonomy: theory and practice. UNESCO, Jakarta, 164 pp.
  23. de Vogel, E.F. (1994) Character assessment for a subdivision of Coelogyne Lindley. In: Proceedings of the 14th World Orchid Conference. HMSO Publications, Glasgow, pp. 203–205.
  24. Deb, D.B. (1983) Flora of Tripura state, Volume 2. Today and Tomor­row’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 601 pp.
  25. Gale, S.W., Kumar, P., Phaxaysombath, T. & Schuiteman, A. (2018) A guide to the Orchids of Laos. Natural History Publications, Borneo, 204 pp.
  26. George, É. & George, J.C. (2011) Les Coelogynes. Belin, Paris, 607 pp.
  27. Gogoi, K. (2016) A new species of Coelogyne (Orchidaceae) from Arunachal Pradesh (India). Richardiana 16: 374 – 379.
  28. Gravendeel, B. (2000) Reorganising the orchid genus Coelogyne: a phylogenetic classification based on molecules and morphology. National Herbarium, Netherlands, 208 pp.
  29. Holttum, R.E. (1964) Coelogyne. A revised flora of Malaya 1: 241–251.
  30. Hooker, W.J. (1849) Curtis’s Botanical Magazine 75. Reeve, Bentham and Reeve, London.
  31. Hooker, J.D. (1890) The Flora of British India, Volume 5. Ashford, Kent, 910 pp.
  32. Hu, S.Y. (1972) The Orchidaceae of China 4. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum 25: 199–230.
  33. IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 2 July 2022)
  34. King, G. & Pantling, R. (1898) The Orchids of the Sikkim-Himalaya. Annals of the Royal Botanical Garden, Calcutta, 448 pp.
  35. Kumar, P., Gale, S.W., Phaxaysombath, T., Bouamanivong, S. & Fischer, G.A. (2018) Additions to the orchid flora of Laos and taxonomic notes on orchids of the Indo-Burma region. Taiwania 63: 61–83. https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2018.63.61
  36. Lindley, J. (1825) Edwards’s Botanical Register 11. Ridgeway, London.
  37. Lindley, J. (1838) Edwards’s Botanical Register 24. Ridgeway, London.
  38. Löve, Á. (1970) IOPB chromosome number reports XXV. Taxon 19: 102–113. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1220124]
  39. Löve, Á. (1976) IOPB chromosome number reports LIV. Taxon 25: 631–649. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1220124]
  40. Paxton, J. (1838) Paxton’s Magazine of Botany, and register of flowering plants, Volume 5. W.S. ORR & Co., London.
  41. Pearce, N.R. & Cribb, P.J. (2002) The orchids of Bhutan, Volume. 3. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK & Royal Government of Bhutan, 643 pp.
  42. Pelser, P.B., Gravendeel, B. & de Vogel, E.F. (2000) Revision of Coelogyne section Fuliginosae (Orchidaceae). Blumea 45: 253–273.
  43. Pfitzer, E. & Kraenzlin, F. (1907) Coelogyne. In: Engler, H.G.A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 32. Akademie Verlag, Berlin, pp. 20–82.
  44. POWO. (2023) Plants Of the World Online. Available from: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30175266-2 (accessed 22 May 2023)
  45. Ridley, H.N. (1903) New Malay Orchids. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 39: 81–82.
  46. Schlechter, R. (1906) Coelogyne chrysotropis. In: Dammer, U. (Ed.) Orchis: Monatsschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orchideenkunde, Volume 5. Berlin.
  47. Schuiteman, A., Bonnet, P., Svengsuksa, B. & Barthelemy, D. (2008) An annotated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Laos. Nordic Journal of Botany 26: 257–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2008.00265.x
  48. Schuiteman, A., Kailash, B.R. & Shrestha, U.B. (2022) A Checklist of the Orchidaceae of India. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Missouri, 255 pp.
  49. Seidenfaden, G. (1975) Orchid Genera in Thailand III – Coelogyne. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv. 29: 7–94.
  50. Seidenfaden, G. & Wood, J.J. (1992) The Orchids of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg, 779 pp.
  51. Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
  52. Von Mohl, H. & von Schlechtendal, D.F.L. (1864) Botanische Zeitung, Volume 22. Leipzig.