Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2025-02-04
Page range: 218-228
Abstract views: 124
PDF downloaded: 13

Morphology and phylogeny reveal Gymnopus pseudoandrosaceus sp. nov. (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Southwest China

Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550001, China
Guizhou Institute of Biology, Guiyang 550009, China
Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
Department of Botany, Moravian Museum, Zelný trh 6, CZ-659 37 Brno, Czech Republic
Gymnopoid ITS marasmioid new taxa Omphalotaceae taxonomy Fungi

Abstract

Gymnopus pseudoandrosaceus sp. nov. is described from Southwest China. It is characterized by a brown marasmioid pileus, a shining black stipe, and abundant rhizomorphs, a pileipellis in the form of a cutis with encrusted pigments and without broom cells, and cheilocystidia with apical projections. The phylogenetic analysis placed the new species within the Gymnopus sect. Androsacei clade with well-supported lineages across Impudicae, Levipedes, Gymnopus, Androsacei, and Paragymnopus. Strong bootstrap values affirm these relationships, with notable diversity in Gymnopus indicating potential adaptive radiation. The pileipellis lacking broom cells is a rather unique feature in this section. Detailed morphological descriptions, basidiomata photographs, microscopic structure images, and phylogenetic analysis results are provided.

References

  1. Antonín, V. (1987) Setulipes, a new genus of marasmioid fungi (Tricholomatales). Česká Mykologie 41: 85–87.
  2. Antonín, V. & Noordeloos, M.E. (1997) A monograph of Marasmius, Collybia and related genera in Europe. Part 2: Collybia, Gymnopus, Rhodocollybia, Crinipellis, Chaetocalathus, and additions to Marasmiellus. Libri Botanici 17: 1–256.
  3. Antonín, V., Halling, R.E. & Noordeloos, M.E. (1997) Generic concepts within the groups of Marasmius and Collybia sensu lato. Mycotaxon 63: 359–368.
  4. Antonín, V. & Noordeloos, M.E. (2010) A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe. IHW Verlag, Eching, 478 pp.
  5. Antonín, V., Finy, P. & Tomšovský, M. (2012) Taxonomy of the Gymnopus inusitatus group and the new G. inusitatus var. cystidiatus from Hungary. Mycotaxon 119: 291–299. https://doi.org/10.5248/119.291
  6. Antonín, V., Ryoo, R. & Ka, K.H. (2014) Marasmioid and gymnopoid fungi of the Republic of Korea. 7. Gymnopus sect. Androsacei. Mycological Progress 13: 703–718. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-013-0953-z
  7. Dai, Y.C, Yang, Z.L, Cui, B.K, Yu, C.J. & Zhou, L.W. (2009) Species diversity and utilization of medicinal mushrooms and fungi in China (Review). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 11 (3): 287–302. https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v11.i3.80
  8. Fries, E.M. (1821) Systema Mycologicum. Vol. 1. Sumtibus Ernesti Mauritii, Gryphiswaldiae, 520 pp.
  9. Hu, J., Zhao, G., Tuo, Y., Rao, G., Zhang, Z., Qi, Z., Yue, L., Liu, Y., Zhang, T., Li, Y. & Zhang, B. (2022) Morphological and molecular evidence reveal eight new species of Gymnopus from Northeast China. Journal of Fungi 8 (4): 349. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8040349
  10. Hu, Y., Karunarathna, S.C., Li, H., Galappaththi, M.C., Zhao, C.L., Kakumyan, P. and Mortimer, P.E. (2022) The impact of drying temperature on basidiospore size. Diversity 14 (4): 239.
  11. Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., David, J.C., Minter, D.W. & Stalpers, J.A. (2008) Ainsworth and Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi, 10th ed. CAB International Press: Wallingford, UK, 783 pp. https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851998268.0000
  12. Koch, R.A., Liu, J., Brann, M., Jumbam, B., Siegel, N. & Aime, M.C. (2020) Marasmioid rhizomorphs in bird nests: Species diversity, functional specificity, and new species from the tropics. Mycologia 112 (6): 1086–1103. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2020.1788892
  13. Kornerup, A. & Wanscher, J.H. (1983) Methuen handbook of colour. Ed. 3. London, 252 pp.
  14. Li, J.P., Pan, M.C., Li, Y., Deng, C.Y., Wang, X.M., Zhang, B.X., Li, C.T. & Li, Y. (2022) Morpho-molecular evidence reveals four novel species of Gymnopus (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) from China. Journal of Fungi 8: 398. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8040398
  15. Li, J.P., Song, B., Feng, Z., Wang, J., Deng, C.Y. & Yang, Y.H. (2021) A new species of Gymnopus sect. Androsacei (Omphalotaceae, Agaricales) from China. Phytotaxa 521: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.521.1.1
  16. Li, J.P., Antonín, V., Gates, G., Jiang, L., Li, T.H., Li, Y., Song, B. & Deng, C.Y. (2022) Emending Gymnopus sect. Gymnopus (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) by including two new species from southern China. MycoKeys 87: 183–204. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125
  17. Li, J.P., Oliveira, J.J.S., Pan, M.C., Deng, C.Y., Antonín, V., Xiao, Z.D., Li, F.F., Li, T.H., Li, Y., Dai, Y.T. & Li, C.T. (2024) Notes on all Genera of Omphalotaceae: Expanding the Taxonomic Spectrum in China and Revisiting Historical Type Specimens. Mycosphere 15 (1): 1522–1594. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/13
  18. Mešić, A., Tkalčec, Z., Deng, C.Y., Li, T.H., Pleše, B. & Ćetković, H. (2011) Gymnopus fuscotramus (Agaricales), a new species from southern China. Mycotaxon 117: 321–330. https://doi.org/10.5248/117.321
  19. Mata, J.L., Hughes, K.W. & Petersen, R.H. (2004) Phylogenetic placement of Marasmiellus juniperinus. Mycoscience 45: 214–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10267-004-0170-3
  20. Mata, J.L., Hughes, K.W. & Petersen, R.H. (2007) An investigation of /omphalotaceae (Fungi: Euagarics) with emphasis on the genus Gymnopus. Sydowia 58 (2): 191– 289. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14040239
  21. Mešić, A., Tkalčec, Z., Deng, C.Y., Li, T.H., Pleše, B. & Ćetković, H. (2011) Gymnopus fuscotramus (Agaricales), a new species from Southern China. Mycotaxon 117: 321–330. https://doi.org/10.5248/117.321
  22. Moncalvo, J.M., Vilgalys, R., Redhead, S.A., Johnson, J.E., James, T.Y., Aime, M.C., Hofstetter, V., Verduin, S.J.W., Larsson, E., Baroni, T.J., Thorn, R.G., Jacobsson, S., Clémençon, H. & Miller, O.K. (2002) One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23: 357–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1
  23. Nguyen, L.T., Schmidt, H.A., von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2015) IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution 32: 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300
  24. Noordeloos, M.E. & Antonín, V. (2008) Contribution to a monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe. Czech Mycology 60: 21–27. https://doi.org/10.33585/cmy.60103
  25. Oliveira, J.J.S., Vargas-Isla, R., Cabral, T.S., Rodrigues, D.P. & Ishikawa, N.K. (2019) Progress on the phylogeny of the Omphalotaceae: Gymnopus s. str., Marasmiellus s. str., Paragymnopus gen. nov. and Pusillomyces gen. nov. Mycological Progress 18: 713–739. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-019-01483-5
  26. Petersen, R.H. & Hughes, K.W. (2016) Micromphale sect. Perforantia (Agaricales, Basidiomycetes); Expansion and phylogenetic placement. MycoKeys 18: 1–122. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007
  27. Wilson, A.W. & Desjardin, D.E. (2005) Phylogenetic relationships in the gymnopoid and marasmioid fungi (Basidiomycetes, euagarics clade). Mycologia 97 (3): 667–679. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832797
  28. Rathnayaka, A.R., Tennakoon, D.S., Jones, G.E., Wanasinghe, D.N., Bhat, D.J., Priyashantha, A.H., Stephenson, S.L., Tibpromma, S. & Karunarathna, S.C. (2024) Significance of precise documentation of hosts and geospatial data of fungal collections, with an emphasis on plant-associated fungi. New Zealand Journal of Botany. [28 pp.]
  29. ttps://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2024.2381734
  30. White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J.W. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Shinsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (eds.) PCR Protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
  31. Singer, R. (1962) Diagnoses fungorum novorum Agaricalium II. Sydowia 15 (1–6): 45–83.

How to Cite

Deng, C.-Y., Wang, W.-K., Li, J.-P. & Antonín, V. (2025) Morphology and phylogeny reveal Gymnopus pseudoandrosaceus sp. nov. (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Southwest China. Phytotaxa 683 (3): 218–228. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.683.3.3