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Issue: Vol. 659 No. 2: 10 Jul. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-07-10
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.2.2
Page range: 112-164
Abstract views: 341
PDF downloaded: 9

Heinemannomyces, Hymenagaricus and Xanthagaricus revisited (Basidiomycota, Agaricaceae)

College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. Turemugo Lab, Guangzhou 510290, Guangdong, China.
College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. Turemugo Lab, Guangzhou 510290, Guangdong, China.
Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.
Guangzhou Yuehua Property Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, China.
Planning and Evaluation Division, Technology Transfer and Monitoring Unit, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh.
Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.
eight new taxa four-locus phylogeny one new combination synonym systematics taxonomy Fungi

Abstract

The taxonomy regarding three closely related genera of Agaricaceae, viz. Heinemannomyces, Hymenagaricus and Xanthagaricus, is updated based on morphological and four-locus molecular phylogenetic evidence from collections gathered in South China. Thirteen species identified from 122 collections are described, including Heinemannomyces splendidissimus, eight new species of Xanthagaricus, viz. X. boluoshanensis, X. chamaeleontinus, X. guangzhouensis, X. heinemannii, X. minimus, X. phylononcaeruleus, X. retisporus and X. scauinus, and four known species of Xanthagaricus, viz. X. erinaceus, X. ianthinus, X. necopinatus and X. purpureosquamulosus. Among them, He. splendidissimus is phylogenetically recognized as a Hymenagaricus species, namely Hy. splendidissimus, and Xanthagaricus heinemannii is morphologically similar to Hy. splendidissimus in floccose squamules on the pileus and stipe. Both species have pileus squamules composed of inflated cells in the lower layer and hyphae forming an irregular trichoderm in the upper layer. However, X. heinemannii differs from Hy. splendidissimus by the context not turning reddish after damaged, brownish lamellae, and usually without hymeniform elements in pileus squamules. These findings suggest that species of both Hymenagaricus and Xanthagaricus may present hyphae forming an irregular trichoderm in pileus squamules. Xanthagaricus erinaceus is rediscovered after 40 years, together with X. necopinatus and X. purpureosquamulosus are three newly recorded species in China.

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