Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-11-21
Page range: 242-254
Abstract views: 178
PDF downloaded: 6

Cryptoporus qinlingensis sp. nov., the third species of Cryptoporus (Polyporaceae, Polyporales) from northwestern China

School of Biological Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000 (China). Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, Hanzhong 723000 (China). Qinba Mountain Area Collaborative Innovation Center of Bioresources Comprehensive Development, Hanzhong 723000 (China).
School of Biological Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000 (China)
School of Biological Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000 (China). Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, Hanzhong 723000 (China). Qinba Mountain Area Collaborative Innovation Center of Bioresources Comprehensive Development, Hanzhong 723000 (China). Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment (Incubation), Hanzhong 723000 (China).
School of Biological Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000 (China). Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, Hanzhong 723000 (China). Qinba Mountain Area Collaborative Innovation Center of Bioresources Comprehensive Development, Hanzhong 723000 (China). Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment (Incubation), Hanzhong 723000 (China).
Cryptoporus (Peck) Shear novel taxon morphology multi-locus phylogeny Fungi Cryptoporus qinlingensis sp. nov.

Abstract

The macrofungal genus Cryptoporus consists of only two species presently. Another species of the genus was collected from Qinling Mountains in northwestern China, and here described as a novel species based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence. In morphology, the novel species C. qinlingensis sp. nov. can be distinguished from related species by its relatively larger fruiting bodies (projecting up to 5.5 cm, 6.5 cm wide and 2.5 cm thick at base) with distinct odor of medicinal herbs when fresh, cream to reddish brown pileal surface, thick context (up to 1.5 cm thick), slim cystidioles (2.5–5.5 μm wide), host (pythogenesis on trunk of Pinus massoniana Lamb.) and sequence data. Phylogenetic analyses based on both ITS and multi-locus sequences (nLSU, tef1, mtSSU, rpb2 and nSSU) were carried out. Both morphological and molecular analyses confirm the distinct taxonomic status of C. qinlingensis.

References

  1. Cui, B.K., Li, H.J., Ji, X., Zhou, J.L., Song, J., Si, J., Yang, Z.L. & Dai, Y.C. (2019) Species diversity, taxonomy and phylogeny of Polyporaceae (Basidiomycota) in China. Fungal Diversity 97: 137–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00427-4
  2. Doyle, J.J. & Doyle, J.L. (1987) A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem Bulletin 19: 11–15.
  3. Gao, L, Zhang, W.W. & Sun, Y.P. (2013) Cryptoporus volvatus extract inhibits porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in vitro and in vivo. PLoS One 8 (5): e63767. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0063767
  4. Gilbertson, R.L. & Ryvarden, L. (1986) North American Polypores. vol. 1. Fungi flora, Oslo, Norway, 433pp.
  5. Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic acids symposium series 41: 95–98.
  6. Hu, J.P. (2022) Research and Development of Cryptoporus volvatus. Edible fungi of China 41 (5): 5–9. https://doi.org/10.13629/j.cnki.53-1054.2022.05.002
  7. Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT Multiple Sequence Alignment Software Versions 7: Improvement in Performance and Usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 772–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
  8. Kornerup, A. & Wanscher, J.H. (1981) Taschenlexikon der Farben. Göttingen: Muster-Schmidt Verlag.
  9. Li, H.J. & Cui, B.K. (2013) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Megasporoporia and its related genera. Mycologia 105: 368–383. https://doi.org/10.3852/12-114
  10. Ma, Z.Q., Zhang, W., Wang, L., Zhu, M., Wang, H., Feng, W.H. & Ng, T.B. (2013) A novel compound from the mushroom Cryptoporus volvatus inhibits porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in vitro. PLoS One 8 (11): e79333. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0079333
  11. Matheny, P.B. (2005) Improving phylogenetic inference of mushrooms with RPB1 and RPB2 nucleotide sequences (Inocybe, Agaricales). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35: 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.014
  12. Nylander, J.A.A. (2004) MrModelTest v2. Program Distributed by the Author; Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University: Uppsala, Sweden.
  13. Park, M.S., Fong, J.J., Lee, H., Shin, S., Lee, S., Lee, N. & Lim, Y.W. (2014) Determination of coleopteran insects associated with spore dispersal of Cryptoporus volvatus (Polyporaceae: Basidiomycota) in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 17: 647–651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2014.06.005
  14. Rambaut, A., Drummond, A.J., Xie, D., Baele, G. & Suchard, M.A. (2018) Posterior summarization in bayesian phylogenetics using Tracer 1.7. Systematic Biology 67: 901–904. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy032
  15. Rehner, S. (2001) Primers for Elongation Factor 1-a (EF1-a). Available from: http://ocid.nacse.org/research/deephyphae/EF1primer.pdf (accessed 20 November 2024)
  16. Shen, L.L., Chen, J.J., Wang, M. & Cui, B.K. (2016) Taxonomy and multigene phylogeny of Haploporus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). Mycological Progress 15: 731–742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1203-y
  17. Song, Y., Xie, X.C. & Deng, B.W. (2022) Taxonomic status of Russula in Qinling Mountains and suggestions for strategies. Edible Fungi of China 41 (2): 6–9. https://doi.org/10.13629/j.cnki.53-1054.2022.02.002
  18. Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
  19. Wang, J.C., Li, G.Z., Lv, N., Gao, L., Cao, L., Shen, L.G. & Si, J.Y. (2016) Chemical constituents from the fruiting bodies of Cryptoporus volvatus. Archives of Pharmacal Research 39: 747–754. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-016-0754-4
  20. White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications 18: 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
  21. Wu, S.H. & Zang, M. (2000) Cryptoporus sinensis sp. nov., a new polypore found in China. Mycotaxon 74: 415–422.
  22. Wu, W., Zhao, F., Ding, R., Bao, L., Gao, H., Lu, J.C., Yao, X.S., Zhang, X.Q. & Liu, H.W. (2011) Four new cryptoporic acid derivatives from the fruiting bodies of Cryptoporus sinensis, and their inhibitory effects on nitric oxide production. Chemistry & Biodiversity 8 (8): 1529–1538. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201000184
  23. Wu, Z.Y. (1990) Xin-Hua compendium of materia medica. Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House, Shanghai, 643 pp.
  24. Zhao, C.L., Chen, H., Song, J. & Cui, B.K. (2015) Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Abundisporus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). Mycological Progress 14: 38–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1062-y
  25. Zhao, C.L., Cui, B.K. & Dai, Y.C. (2013a) New species and phylogeny of Perenniporia based on morphological and molecular characters. Fungal Diversity 58: 47–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0177-6
  26. Zhao, C.L., Cui, B.K. & Steffen, K.T. (2013b) Yuchengia, a new polypore genus segregated from Perenniporia (Polyporales) based on morphological and molecular evidence. Nordic Journal of Botany 31: 331–338. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00003.x
  27. Zhao, C.L., He, X.S., Wang-He, K.Y., Cui, B.K. & Dai, Y.C. (2014) Flammeopellis bambusicola gen. et. sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analysis. Mycological Progress 13: 771–780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-014-0960-8
  28. Zhao, C.L., Wu, .F. & Dai, Y.C. (2016) Leifiporia rhizomorpha gen. et sp. nov. and L. eucalypti comb. nov. (Basidiomycota) in Polyporaceae. Mycological Progress 15: 799–809. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1210-z