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Issue: Vol. 664 No. 1: 3 Sept. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-09-03
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.664.1.2
Page range: 12-30
Abstract views: 285
PDF downloaded: 9

Fuscoporia nebularis, (Hymenochaetaceae) a new endemic and threatened species from the cloud forests of southern Brazil

Laboratório de Micologia, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Trindade, CEP: 88040-900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. MIND.Funga (Monitoring and Inventorying Neotropical Diversity of Fungi) - MICOLAB, Brazil.
Laboratório de Micologia, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Trindade, CEP: 88040-900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. MIND.Funga (Monitoring and Inventorying Neotropical Diversity of Fungi) - MICOLAB, Brazil.
Instituto Criptogámico-Sección Micología, Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, (4000) San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Microbiologia, CEP 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Laboratório de Micologia, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Trindade, CEP: 88040-900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. MIND.Funga (Monitoring and Inventorying Neotropical Diversity of Fungi) - MICOLAB, Brazil.
integrative taxonomy polypores wood-inhabiting Fungi

Abstract

A new and threatened species of Fuscoporia from the cloud forests of southern Brazil is described. This species, associated with hardwood species of Myrtaceae, differs from other Fuscoporia species by having broadly ellipsoid basidiospores (2.9–3.8 × 2.3–3.1 µm) and hymenial setae that occasionally have a bifurcate and curved apex. Additionally, molecular analysis based on ITS and nrLSU sequences supports the new species. The conservation status of this new species of Fuscoporia is assessed as ‘Endangered’ based on IUCN criteria. We present the new species with illustrated morphological description, phylogenetic analyses and comparison with morphologically similar or related species. A key to the neotropical species of Fuscoporia is provided.

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