Abstract
Although the majority of Linnaean Potentilla names (Rosaceae) have been already typified, the type of P. acaulis L. remains uncertain. All material related to P. acaulis were traced in herbaria LINN and PR, and their origin and time of inclusion into Linnaeus’ herbarium are discussed. A lectotype is selected from the original material examined by Linnaeus and now deposited in PR. The change in species concept in later Linnaean works and its importance for interpretation of the extant herbarium material related to the name is also discussed.
References
- Ali, S.I. & Jafri, S.M.H. (1977) Flora of Libya. Vol. 11. Al Faateh University, Faculty of Science, Department of Botany, Tripoli.
- Asker, S. (1985) Polymorphism of Potentilla tabernaemontani and related taxa on Gotland. Hereditas 102: 39–45.
- Bauhin, C. (1620) Prodromos theatri botanici in quo plantae supra sexcentae ab ipso primum descriptae cum plurimis figuris proponuntur. Francofurti ad Moenum.
- Bauhin, C. (1623) Pinax theatri botanici sive index in Theophrasti Dioscoridis Plinii et botanicorum qui a seculo scripserunt opera: plantarum circiter sex millium ab ipsis exhibitarum nomina cum aerundem Synonymiis et differentiis Methodice secundum earum et genera et species proponens. Basileae.
- Britton, N.L. (1891) New and noteworthy North American Phanerogams. – V. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 18: 263–370.
- Cafferty, S. & Jarvis, C.E. (2002) Typification of Linnaean plant names in Rosaceae. Taxon 51 (2): 539–545. https://doi.org/10.2307/1554870
- Dickoré, B. (2012) The Himalayan Uplands Plant database (HUP Version 1), Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment GMBA. Available from: http://www.gbif.org/dataset/82a53efc-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a (Accessed: 13 September 2023).
- Dobeš, Ch. (1999) Die Karyogeographie des Potentilla verna agg. (Rosaceae) in Österreich – mit ergänzenden Angaben aus Slowenien, Kroatien, der Slowakei und Tschechien. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 101B: 599–629.
- Dobeš, Ch., Milosevic, A., Prohaska, D., Scheffknecht, S., Sharbel, T.F. & Hülber, K. (2013) Reproductive differentiation into sexual and apomictic polyploid cytotypes in Potentilla puberula (Potentilleae, Rosaceae). Annals of Botany 112 (6): 1159–1168. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mct167
- Elkington, T.T. (1969) Cytotaxonomic variation in Potentilla fruticosa L. New Phytologist 68: 151–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1969.tb06428.x
- Eriksen, B., Jonsell, B. & Nilsson, Ö. (1999) (1394) Proposal to conserve the name Potentilla nivea (Rosaceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 48: 165–166. https://doi.org/10.2307/1224643
- Fernald, M.L. (1935) Critical plants of the Upper Great Lakes Region of Ontario and Michigan. Rhodora 37: 272 –301.
- Guillén, A. & Rico, E. (1998) 11. Potentilla L. In: Muñoz Garmendia, F. & Navarro, C. (eds.) Flora Iberica, Vol. 6. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 96–140.
- Hülber, K., Scheffknecht, S. & Dobeš, Ch. (2013) Partitioning the factors explaining the eco-geography in the amphi-apomictic species Potentilla puberula (Rosaceae). In: Kroh, A., Berning, B., Haring, E., Harzhauser, M., Sattmann, H., Walochnik, J., Zimmermann, D. & Zuschin, M. (eds.) BioSyst.EU 2013. Global systematics! 2nd BioSyst.EU joint meeting, February 2013, Vienna, Austria. NOBIS Austria, Vienna, pp. 18–22.
- Jarvis, C.E. (1992) Art. 7.15 and the lectotypification of Linnaean names – a reply to Heath. Taxon 41: 63–64. https://doi.org/10.2307/1222489
- Jarvis, C.E. (2007) Order Out of Chaos. The Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, London, 1016 pp.
- Jonsell, B. & Jarvis, C.E. (2002) Lectotypification of Linnaean names for Flora Nordica (Brassicaceae – Apiaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 22 (1): 67–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2002.tb01625.x
- Juzepczuk, S.V. (1941) Rod 739. Potentilla L. In: Shischkin, B.K. & Juzepczuk, S.V. Flora SSSR, Vol. 10. Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva & Leningrad, pp. 78–223.
- Klatt, F.W. (1860) Herbariums-Verkauf. Flora (Regensburg) 43: 271–272.
- Kurbatsky, V.I. (1988) 14. Potentilla L. – Laptchatka. In: Polozhij, A.V. & Malyschev, L.I. Flora Sibiri Rosaceae. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp. 38–83.
- Lehmann, Ch. (1820) Monographia generis Potentillarum. Hamburgi, Parisiis, Londini.
- Lehmann, Ch. (1828–57) Novarum et minus cognitarum stirpium pugillus 1–10. Hamburgi.
- Lehmann, Ch. (1856) Revisio Potentillarum Iconibus Illustrata. Nova acta physico-medica Academiæ Casareæ Leopoldino-Carolinæ naturæ curiosorum 23 (Suppl.): 1–230.
- Leht, M. (1997) The genus Potentilla L. in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: distribution, morphology and taxonomy. Dissertationes biologicae Universitatis Tartuensis 27: 1–186.
- Li, C.-L., Ikeda, H. & Ohba, H. (2003) 35. Potentilla Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 495. 1753. In: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H., Hong, D.Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, Vol. 9. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 291–327.
- Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Holmiae.
- Linnaeus, C. (1759) Systema Naturae, ed. 10, Vol. 2. Holmiae.
- Linnaeus, C. (1762) Species Plantarum, ed. 2. Vol. 1. Holmiae.
- The Linnean Society (2023 onwards) The Linnean Collection. The Linnean Society of London. Available from: https://linnean-online.org/linnaean_herbarium.html (Accessed 13 September 2023).
- Morison, R. (1680) Plantarum Historiae Universalis Oxoniensis Pars Secunda seu Herbarum Distributio Nova, per Tabulas Cogantionis & Affinitatis. Oxonii.
- Natural History Museum (2023a) The Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project [Data set]. Natural History Museum, London. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5519/qwv6u7j5 (Accessed: 13 September 2023).
- Natural History Museum (2023b) Collection specimens [Data set]. Natural History Museum, London. https://doi.org/10.5519/0002965
- Palmblad, V.F. & Wieselgren, P. (1837) Biographiskt lexicon öfver namnkunnige svenska män. Vol. 3. Uppsala.
- Paule, J., Scherbantin, A. & Dobeš, C. (2012) Implications of hybridisation and cytotypic differentiation in speciation assessed by AFLP and plastid haplotypes – a case study of Potentilla alpicola La Soie. BMC Ecology and Evolution 12 (132): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-12-132
- Rousi, A. (1965) Biosystematic studies on the species aggregate Potentilla anserina L. Annales Botanici Fennici 2: 47–112.
- Smith, G.L. (1963) Studies in Potentilla L. I. Embryological investigations into the mechanism of agamospermy in British P. tabernaemontani Aschers. New Phytologist 62: 264–282. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1963.tb06334.x
- Smith, G.L. (1971) Studies in Potentilla L. III. Variation in British P. tabernaemontani Aschers. and P. crantzii (Cr.) Beck ex Fritsch. New Phytologist 70: 607–618. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1971.tb02562.x
- Soják, J. (1988) Notes on Potentilla (Rosaceae). VII: Some Himalayan taxa. Candollea 43: 437–453.
- Soják, J. (1996) Notes on Potentilla (Rosaceae) XIV. Type specimens in the Lehmann herbarium. Preslia 68: 97–124.
- Soják, J. (2009) (1892) Proposal to conserve the name Potentilla verna (Rosaceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 58: 652–653. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/27756906]
- Soják, J. (2010) Origin of Potentilla crantzii, P. verna and P. puberula (Rosaceae) with a note on the nomenclature of P. pusilla, Feddes Repertorium 121: 112–116. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.201000010
- Starke, S. & Rilke, S. (2013) Rosaceae. In: FloraGREIF – Virtual Flora of Mongolia. Computer Centre of University of Greifswald, Germany. Available from http://floragreif.uni-greifswald.de/floragreif/ (Accessed: 13 September 2023).
- Stearn, W.T. (1957) An introduction to the Species Plantarum and cognate botanical works of Carl Linnaeus. In: Reprint of C. Linnaeus: species plantarum. Ray Society, London, pp. 1–176.
- Thiers, B. (2023) Index Herbariorum: A Global Directory of Public Herbaria and Associated Staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (Accessed: 13 September 2023).
- Vidal, J.E. (1967) Rosaceae I (excl. Rubus). In: Aubréville, A. (eds.) Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam. Vol. 6. Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 210 pp.