Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-02-22
Page range: 251-260
Abstract views: 67
PDF downloaded: 2

A new species of Compsoneura (Myristicaceae) from interandean valleys of middle Magdalena and lower Cauca rivers, Colombia

Jardín Botánico de Bogotá “José Celestino Mutis”, Av José Celestino Mutis #68-95, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad del Tolima, Grupo de Investigación de Biodiversidad y Dinámica de Ecosistemas Boscosos-GIBDET.
Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe de Medellín, Calle 73 51D-14, Medellín, Colombia.
endemic species lowlands Ateles tree Magnoliids

Abstract

Compsoneura choibo, a new species of Myristicaceae from lowland wet forests located in interandean valleys in middle Magdalena (inhabited by Ateles hybridus) and lower Cauca rivers, Colombia, is described, illustrated, and its morphological relationships with allied species is discussed. This new species is similar to C. mutisii, but it is characterized by the fruits with smooth pericarp but densely covered by T-shaped trichomes. A morphological description, taxonomic comments, an illustration, information about its current conservation status and an updated key to species of Compsoneura are presented. Compsoneura has its center of distribution in Colombia, where 12 of the species are known to occur.

 

References

  1. Aldana, A.M., Villanueva, B., Cano, A., Correa, D., Umaña, M.N., Casas, L.F., Cárdenas, C., Henao-Diaz, L.F. & Stevenson, P.R. (2017) Drivers of biomass stocks in Northwestern South American forests: Contributing new information on the Neotropics. Forest Ecology and Management 389: 86–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.12.023
  2. Aymard, G.A., Castro-Lima, F. & Arellano-P, H. (2020) Identificación de Myristicaceae de la cuenca del Río Negro en ausencia de flores y frutos. Pittieria 44: 28–55.
  3. Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109
  4. Brown, R. (1810) Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum. R. Taylor, Londres, 464 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2954555]
  5. Candolle, A.L.P.P. de. (1856) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, v.14. Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Würtz, Paris, 718 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35138406]
  6. Casas, L.F., Aldana, A.M., Henao-Diaz, F., Villanueva, B. & Stevenson, P.R. (2017) Specific gravity of woody tissue from lowland Neotropical plants: differences among forest types. Ecology 98 (5): 1474. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1786
  7. Gentry, A.H. (1993) A field guide to the families and genera of woody plants of northwest South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Perú), with supplementary notes on herbaceous taxa, Conservation International, Washington D.C., 895 pp.
  8. Geoffroy, I. (1829) Description de Deux Especes Nouvelles de Singes a Queue Prenante (Ateles hybridus). Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle 17: 168–173. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35009806]
  9. González-Zamora, A., Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., Chaves, O.M., Sánchez-López, S., Stoner, K.E. & Riba-Hernández, P. (2009) Diet of spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) in Mesoamerica: current knowledge and future directions. American Journal of Primatology 71: 8–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.20625
  10. Gronovius, J.F. (1755) Flora Orientalis sive Recensio Plantarum, Wilhelmi de Groot, Leiden, 175 pp.
  11. Hallé, F., Oldeman, R.A.A. & Tomlinson, P.B. (1978) Tropical trees and forests: an architectural analysis, Springer-Verlag, New York, 385 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81190-6
  12. Hernández, J. (1992) Caracterización geográfica de Colombia. In Halffter, G. (Ed.) La diversidad biológica de Iberoamérica I. Acta Zoológica Mexicana, Xalapa, pp. 105–1552.
  13. Jaramillo, T.S. & Balslev, H. (2001) Two new Myristicaceae from Ecuador. Nordic Journal of Botany 21: 561–566. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2001.tb00809.x
  14. Janovec, P.J. (2000) A systematic study of Compsoneura (Candolle) Warburg, a Neotropical member of the nutmeg family (Myristicaceae) PhD. thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 359 pp.
  15. Janovec, J.P. & Harrison, J.S. (2002) A Morphological Analysis of the Compsoneura sprucei Complex (Myristicaceae), with a New Combination for the Central American Species Compsoneura mexicana. Systematic Botany 27 (4): 662–673. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3093914 (accessed: 21 February 2024).
  16. Janovec, J.P. & Neill, A.K. (2003) Studies of the Myristicaceae: An Overview of the Compsoneura atopa Complex, with Descriptions of New Species from Colombia. Brittonia 54 (4): 251–261. https://doi.org/10.1663/0007-196X(2003)54[251:SOTMAO]2.0.CO;2
  17. Janovec, J.P. (2002) Compsoneura diazii (Myristicaceae), a New Species from the Rio Cenepa Area of Northwestern Peru. Novon 12 (3): 366–368. https://doi.org/10.2307/3393080
  18. Kühn, U. & Kubitzki, K. (1993) Myristicaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J.-G. & Bittrich, V. (Eds.) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Flowering Plants. Dicotyledons. Magnoliid, Hamamelid, and Caryophyllid families. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 457–467. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02899-5_53
  19. Link, A., Galvis, N., Marquez, M., Guerrero, J., Solano, C. & Stevenson, P.R. (2012) Diet of the critically endangered brown spider monkey (Ateles hybridus) in an inter—Andean lowland rainforest in Colombia. American Journal of Primatology 12: 1097–1105. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22066
  20. Markgraf, F. (1926) Plantae Tessmannianae Perúvianae III. Notizblatt Des Königl. Botanischen Gartens Und Museums Zu Berlin 9 (89): 964. https://doi.org/10.2307/3994448
  21. Rios, P., Zarate, R. & Grandes-Rios, J. (2023) Compsoneura nallarettiana (Myristicaceae), a new species from north-western Perú. Phytotaxa 592: 294–300. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.592.3.7
  22. Rodrigues, W.A. (1989) Two new Neotropical species of Compsoneura (Myristicaceae). Brittonia 41 (2): 160–163. https://doi.org/10.2307/2807526
  23. Rodrigues, W.A., Aymard, G. & Berry, P. (2001) Myristicaceae. In: Berry, P., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (Eds.) Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Vol. 6. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 734–751.
  24. Santamaría-Aguilar, D. & Lagomarsino, L.P. (2022) New Species of Virola (Myristicaceae) from South America. Phytotaxa 197: 81–148. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367
  25. Smith, A.C. & with the collaboration of Woodhouse, R.P. (1937) The American species of Myristicaceae. Brittonia 2: 393–510. https://doi.org/10.2307/2804799
  26. Smith, A.C. (1938) Compsoneura. Brittonia 2 (5): 405–416. https://doi.org/10.2307/2804801
  27. Smith, A.C. (1950) Studies of South American plants. XII. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 29 (8): 318–320.
  28. Smith, A.C. (1956) Studies of South American plants. XV. American Journal of Botany 43 (8): 573–574. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1956.tb10536.x
  29. Spruce, R. (1857) Addenda et Corrigenda, Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 14: 696. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112430682-007
  30. Suarez, S.A. (2006) Diet and Travel Costs for Spider Monkeys in a Nonseasonal, Hyperdiverse Environment. International Journal of Primatology 27: 411–436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-006-9023-6
  31. Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten, 322 pp. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
  32. Umaña, M.N., Correa, D., Cano, A., Casas, L.F., Cárdenas, S., Villanueva, B. & Stevenson, P. (2018) Diversity of Dispersal Systems in Igapó Forests: An Analysis of Local Tree Diversity, Species Turnover, and Dispersal Systems. In: Myster, R. (Eds.) Igapó (Black-water flooded forests) of the Amazon Basin. Springer, Switzerland, pp. 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90122-0_2
  33. Villanueva, B. (2020) Diversidad y dinámica del carbono en bosques húmedos tropicales de tierras bajas, ubicados en la cuenca inferior del río Carare, Cimitarra, Santander. M.Sc. thesis, Universidad del Tolima. Ibagué, 169 pp.
  34. Warburg, O. (1897) Monographie der Myrisiticaceen. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 68: 1–146.
  35. Warburg, O. (1905) XXVI. Myristicaceae Costaricenses. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 1: 71–72. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19050010503