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Type: Article
Published: 2024-12-10
Page range: 155-168
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A novel species and a new geographical record of Nigropunctata from Bambusa vulgaris in northern Thailand

Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand.
Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. Mushroom Research Foundation, 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T. Pa Pae, A. Mae Taeng, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand.
Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.
School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P.R. China. Department of Biosystems Technological Studies, Faculty of Technological Studies, Uva Wellassa University, Badulla, Sri Lanka.
Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, P.R. China. Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, 11495 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
1 new taxon bamboo morphology multi-locus phylogenetic analyses Sordariomycetes Fungi

Abstract

Nigropunctata species are characterized by brown to dark brown, cylindrical, aseptate and guttulate ascospores, with a germ slit occasionally present. The ascospores are sometimes surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath. To date, no asexual morph of Nigropunctata species has been documented. Species in this genus are saprobes isolated from dead bamboo branches. Nigropunctata was initially introduced as an incertae sedis genus in Xylariales, but has recently been accommodated in Pallidoperidiaceae. Since Nigropunctata species share similar morphological characters and are cryptic, species identification based solely on morphology is insufficient. Therefore, we used a biphasic approach, incorporating morphology and multi-gene phylogenetic analyses of ITS, LSU, β-tub, rpb2 and tef-1α sequences to establish a new species, Nigropunctata chiangraiensis, and a new geographical record for N. khalidii. Our isolates match the morphological species concept of Nigropunctata in having dark brown and aseptate ascospores. However, the sheath of N. chiangraiensis is not constricted at the center, as seen in most Nigropunctata species.

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