Abstract
The first record of Buxaceae for the flora of Brazil was made during fieldwork at the Rio Acre Ecological Station, Acre State, on the border between Brazil and Peru. This study describes the first record of Styloceras brokawii in the region and distinguishes it from other species within the genus based primarily on leaf and fruit morphology.
References
- Anderson, R.P., Araújo, M.B., Guisan, A., Lobo, J.M., Martínez-Meyer, E., Peterson, A.T. & Soberón, J. (2016) Final report of the task group on GBIF data fitness for use in distribution modeling. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Available from: http://www.gbif.org/resource/82612 (accessed 19 September 2022).
- Anderson, W.R. & Davis, C.C. (2007) Generic adjustments in Neotropical Malpighiaceae. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium. Ann Arbor, University Herbarium, University of Michigan, 255 pp.
- APG IV. (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385
- Aublet, F. (1775) Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise: rangées suivant la méthode sexuelle, avec plusieurs mémoires sur différens objects intéressans, relatifs à la culture & au commerce de la Guiane Françoise, & une notice des plantes de l’Isle-de-France. Vol. 1. P.F. Didot jeune, London, 655 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.674
- Bentham, G. & Hooker, J.D. (1883) Genera plantarum: ad exemplaria imprimis in Herberiis Kewensibus servata definite. Vol 3, part 2. L. Reeve & Co, London. 819 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.105370
- BFG (2021) Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network. Taxon 71: 178–198. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12640
- Bonpland, A., von Humboldt, A. & Kunth, K.S. (1825) Nova genera et Species Plantarum. Vol. 7. Apud Gide Filium, Bibliopolam, Paris, France, 544 pp.
- Cardoso, D., Särkinen, T., Alexander, S., Amorim, A.M., Bittrich, V., Celis, M., Daly, D.C., Fiaschii, P., Funk; V.A., Giacomin, L.L., Goldenberg, R., Heiden, G., Iganci, J., Kelloff, C.L., Knapp, S., Lima, H.C., Machado, A.F.P., Santos, R.M., Mello-Silva, R., Michelangeli, F.A., Mitchell, J., Moonlight, P., Moraes, P.L.R., Mori, S.A., Nunes, T.S., Pennington, T.D., Pirani, J.R., Prance, G.T., Queiroz, L.P., Rapini, A., Riina, R., Rincon, C.A.V., Roque, N., Shimizu, G., Sobral, M., Stehmann, J.R., Stevens, W.D., Taylor, C.M., Trovó, M., van den Berg, C., van der Werff, H., Viana, P.L., Zartman, C.E. & Forzza, R.C. (2017) Amazon plant diversity revealed by a taxonomically verified species list. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114: 10695–10700. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706756114
- Christenhusz, M.J., Byng, J.W. (2016) The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase. Phytotaxa 261: 201–217. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1
- Daly, D.C. & Silveira, M. (2009) Primeiro catálogo da flora do Acre, Brasil/First catalogue of the flora of Acre, Brazil, EDUFAC, Rio Branco, Acre, 555 pp.
- Daly, D.C. (2015) Welcome to the Family, New Plant Discoveries. NYBG Science Talk Archive. Available from: https://www.nybg.org/blogs/science-talk/2015/10/welcome-to-the-family/ (accessed 19 September 2022)
- de Candolle, A. (1869) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive, Enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarium, juxta methodi naturalis, normas digesta. Vol. 16. Sumptibus Victoris Masson et Filii, Paris, France 568 pp.
- Edwards, S. & Ridgway, J. (1821) Edward’s Botanical Register. Vol. 7. Printed for James Ridgway, London, 282 pp.
- Edwards, S. & Ridgway, J. (1826) Edward’s Botanical Register. Vol. 12. Printed for James Ridgway, London, 400 pp.
- Emmerich, M. (1978) Contribuição ao Conhecimento da Tribo Cusparineae (Rutaceae): Nova Conceituação de Raputia e Gêneros Derivados. Rodriguésia 30: 223–307.
- Endlicher, S. (1840) Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita. Vindobonae, Apud F. Beck, 1836–1840, 1555 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.728
- Fidalgo, O. & Bononi, V.L.R. (1984) Técnicas de coleta, preservação e herborização de material botânico. Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo, São Paulo 62 pp.
- Forzza, R.C., Baumgratz, J.F.A., Bicudo, C.E.M., Canhos, D.A.L., Carvalho, A.A., Costa, A., Costa, D.P., Hopkins, M., Leitman, P.M., Lohmann, L.G., Nic Lughadha, E., Maia, L.C., Martinelli, G., Menezes, M., Morim, M.P., Coelho, M.A.N., Peixoto, A.L., Pirani, J.R., Prado, J., Queiroz, L.P., Souza, S., Souza, V.C., Stehmann, J.R., Sylvestre, L.S., Walter, B.M.T. & Zappi, D.C. (2010) Síntese da diversidade brasileira. In: Forzza, R.C., et al. (Eds.) Catálogo de plantas e fungos do Brasil. Vol. 1. Andrea Jakobsson Estúdio, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 871 pp. https://doi.org/10.7476/9788560035083
- GBIF.org. (2022) GBIF Occurrence Download. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Available from: https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.ppavzt (accessed 25 June 2022)
- Gentry, A.H. & Aymard, G.C. (1993) A new species of Styloceras (Buxaceae) from Peru. Novon 3: 142–144. https://doi.org/10.2307/3391521
- Gentry, A.H. & Foster, R. (1981) A new Peruvian Styloceras (Buxaceae): discovery of a phytogeographical missing link. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 68: 122–124. https://doi.org/10.2307/2398815
- Goldberg, A. & Nelson, C.S. (1989) Haptanthus, a new dicotyledonous genus from Honduras. Systematic Botany 14: 16–19. https://doi.org/10.2307/2419047
- Goldenberg, R., Bochorny, T., Amorim, A.M., Ziemmer, J.K. & de Fraga, C.N. (2023) Merianthera calyptrata sp. nov. (Melastomataceae, Myrtales), a new candelabriform species from Minas Gerais, Brazil. European Journal of Taxonomy 888 (1): 64–76. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.888.2209
- Gonella, P.M., Rivadavia, F. & Fleischmann, A. (2015) Drosera magnifica (Droseraceae): the largest New World sundew, discovered on Facebook. Phytotaxa 220: 257–267. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.220.3.4
- Groppo, M., Costa, I.G., Bruniera, C.P., Ferreira, C., Afonso, L., Maeoka, H.M., Dutra, F.V., Gasparino, E.D. & Ferreira, P.L. (2019) Rock star flowers: Conchocarpus hendrixii (Galipeinae, Rutaceae), a new species from eastern Brazil with notes on its phylogenetic position in the genus. Phytotaxa 422: 75–92. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.422.1.5
- Hallier, H. (1921) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Linaceae (DC. 1819) Dumort. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt Abt. II 39: 1–178.
- Hammel, B.E. & Zamora, N.A. (1993) Ruptiliocarpon (Lepidobotryaceae): A New Arborescent Genus and Tropical American Link to Africa, with a Reconsideration of the Family. Novon 3: 408–417. https://doi.org/10.2307/3391386
- Henning, T., Acuña-Castillo, R., Cornejo, X., Gonzáles, P., Segovia, E., Wong Sato, A.A. & Weigend, M. (2023) When the absence of evidence is not the evidence of absence: Nasa (Loasaceae) rediscoveries from Peru and Ecuador, and the contribution of community science networks. PhytoKeys 229: 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.100082
- Hooker, W.J. (1843) The London journal of botany: containing figures and descriptions of such plants as recommend themselves by their novelty, rarity, history, or uses: together with botanical notices and information and and occasional portraits and memoirs of eminent botanists. Vol. 2. H. Baillière, London, 698 pp.
- Hooker, W.J. (1882) Hooker’s Icons Plantarum. Vol. 14. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman, London, 182 pp.
- Jatnika, M.F., Weerakoon, G., Arachchige, O., Noer, I.S., Voytsekhovich, A. & Luecking, R. (2019) Discoveries through social media and in your own backyard: two new species of Allographa (Graphidaceae) with pigmented lirellae from the Palaeotropics, with a world key to species of this group. The Lichenologist 51: 227–233. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282919000094
- Jussieu, A.H.L. (1824) De Euphorbiacearum generibus medicisque carundem viribus tentamen: tabulis aeneis 18 illustratum. Didot junioris, Paris, France, 166 pp.
- Köhler, E. (2004) The genus Buxus (Buxaceae). Revista del Jardín Botánico Nacional 25/26: 17–23.
- Köhler, E. (2007) Buxaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (Ed.) Flowering Plants • Eudicots. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. 9. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 40–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32219-1_9
- Linnaeus, C. & Willdenow, K.L. (1797–1830) Species Plantarum. Ed. 4, pt. 2. impensis G.C. Nauk, Berlin, Germany, 526 pp
- Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Imprensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, Sweden, 1200 pp.
- Linnean Society of London (1874) Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Vol. 30. Linnean Society of London, London, 758 pp.
- Martius, K.F.P. von (1824) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum quas in Itinere per Brasiliam Annis MDCCCXVII–MDCCCXX. Vol. 1. Typis Lindaueri, Munich, Bavaria, 162 pp.
- McVaugh, R. (1987) Flora Novo-Galiciana: A Descriptive Account of the Vascular Plants of Western Mexico. Vol. 5: Leguminosae. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 786 pp.
- Medeiros, H., Obermüller, F.A., Daly, D.C., Silveira, M., Castro, W. & Forzza, R.C. (2014) Botanical advances in Southwestern Amazonia: The flora of Acre (Brazil) five years after the first Catalogue. Phytotaxa 177: 101–117. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.177.2.2
- Mezzonato-Pires, A.C., Silveira, M. & Oliveira, M.H. (2023) Passiflora acreana, a new species of Passiflora subgenus Passiflora (Passifloraceae sensu stricto) from Acre, Brazil. Phytotaxa 579: 39–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.579.1.4
- Michaux, A. (1803) Flora boreali-americana. Vol. 2. Levrault, Paris, France, 366 pp.
- Miller, P. (1754) The Gardeners Dictionary. Vol. 3. Printed for the author and sold by John and James Rivington, London, 604 pp.
- Miller, P. (1768) The gardeners dictionary. Ed. 8, Vol. 1. London, 452 pp.
- Næsborg, R.R., Peterson, E.B. & Tibell, L. (2019) Chaenotheca longispora (Coniocybaceae), a new lichen from coast redwood trees in California, USA. The Bryologist 122: 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-122.1.031
- Du Petit-Thouars, A.A. (1804) Histoire des Végétaux Recueillis sur les Îles de France, la Réunion (Bourbon) et Madagascar. Madame Huzard, Paris, France, 40 pp.
- Pilger, R. (1905) Gramineae andinae. I. Bambuseae. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 1: 145–152.
- Pitman, N.C.A., White, D.M., Guevara, J.E., Couvreur, T.O.P., Fortier, R.P., Zapata, J.N., Cornejo, X., Clark, J.L., Feeley, K.J., Johnston, M.K., Lozinguez, A., Rivas-Torres, G. (2022) Rediscovery of Gasteranthus extinctus L.E. Skog & L.P. Kvist (Gesneriaceae) at multiple sites in western Ecuador. PhytoKeys 194: 33–46. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.194.79638
- Radlkofer, L. (1878) Ueber Sapindus and damit in Zusammenhang stehende Pflanzen. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Baierischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München, Munich, Bavaria, 556 pp.
- Ribeiro, K.T., Polaz, C., Faria, C.C., Correa, D.C.V., Douglas, D., Martini, E.A., Thome, J.C.A., Souza, J.M., Masuda, L.S.M., Raseira, M.B.P., Reis, M.L., Serafini, P.P., Acosta, R.K., Aguiar, R.S., Jorge, R.S.P., Galuppo, S., Souza, T.C., Steenbock, W., Paula, A.C., MiyashitaI, L.K., Bezerra, U.J.B. & Paniago, Y.C. (2018) Estratégia do Programa Nacional de Monitoramento da Biodiversidade. Programa Monitora: estrutura, articulações, perspectivas. ICMBio, Brasília, 51 pp.
- Schultes, R.E. (1958) Plantae Austro-Americanae X: Americae Australis plantae novae vel alia ratione significantes. Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University 18: 113–180. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.168512
- Shapovalov, V.B., Shapovalov, Y.B., Bilyk, Z.I., Megalinska, A.P. & Muzyka, I.O. (2020) The Google Lens analyzing quality: An analysis of the possibility to use in the educational process. CEUR Workshop Proceedings 2547: 117–129. https://doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3754
- Shipunov, A., Lee, H.J., Choi, J., Pay, K., DeSpiegelaire, S. & Floden, A. (2020) Not out of the box: phylogeny of the broadly sampled Buxaceae. bioRxiv 2. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.03.235267
- Silveira, M., Obermüller, F.A., Saar, I.M., Medeiros, H., Castro, W., Costa, D.S., Oliveira, E.C. & Silva, L.F. (2020) Estudos botânicos e plantas vasculares da Fazenda Experimental Catuaba. In: Silveira, M., Guilherme, E. & Vieira, L.J.S. (Org.) Fazenda Experimental Catuaba, o seringal que virou laboratório vivo em uma paisagem fragmentada no Acre. Stricto Sensu, Rio Branco, pp. 171–214. https://doi.org/10.35170/ss.ed.9786586283402.07
- SOS AMAZÔNIA (2010) Plano de Manejo da Estação Ecológica do Rio Acre. SOS Amazônia/WWF/ICMBio, Brasília, 485 pp. Available from: https://www.gov.br/icmbio/pt-br/assuntos/biodiversidade/unidade-de-conservacao/unidades-de-biomas/amazonia/lista-de-ucs/esec-rio-acre/esec-rio-acre (accessed 19 September 2022)
- Sprengel, C. (1826) Systema vegetabilium. Vol. 3. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingen, Germany, 937 pp.
- Thiers, B. (2024 [continuously updated]) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 24 July 2023)
- Torrez, V. & Jørgensen, P.M. (2010) Styloceras connatum (Buxaceae), una nueva especie de Bolivia. Novon 20: 363–366. https://doi.org/10.3417/2009086
- von Balthazar, M., Endress, P.K. & Qiu, Y.L. (2000) Phylogenetic relationships in Buxaceae based on nuclear internal transcribed spacers and plastid ndhF sequences. International Journal of Plant Sciences 161: 785–792. https://doi.org/10.1086/314302
- Wasshausen, D.C. (2007) A checklist of the Acanthaceae collected in the “Sira mountains” of Peru. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie B für Botanik und Zoologie 108 B: 167–190.