Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 644 No. 2: 11 Apr. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-04-11
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.644.2.2
Page range: 102-112
Abstract views: 93
PDF downloaded: 2

Allium ahmet-tirasii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Southern Anatolia (Türkiye)

Ege University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 35100 Bornova-İzmir, Türkiye
Ege University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 35100 Bornova-İzmir, Türkiye
Ege University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 35100 Bornova-İzmir, Türkiye
Monocots Allium Scorodon new species Türkiye

Abstract

Allium ahmet-tirasii Yıldırım (Amaryllidaceae) is described as a new species from Alanya district in Antalya province, southern Türkiye. Diagnostic characteristics, a full description, and comprehensive illustrations are provided. Based on morphological features, it belongs to the Allium subgen. Polyprason sect. Scorodon. Allium ahmet-tirasii has no closely related species. It slightly resembles A. sivasicum, by the pale brownish-orange inner tunic and greenish-yellow perigone and A. opacum, by perigone size and color also style length. However, it is easily distinguished from both A. sivasicum and A. opacum by many other morphological characters and its habitat. It is characterized by 1–2 equal bulblets; spathe one or sometimes 2-valved, if with 2-valved, valves unilateral; filaments equal or slightly shorter than tepals; style 1.5–2 mm long before fertilization shorter than perigone.

References

  1. Armağan, M. (2021) Allium shinasii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany 39 (10). https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.03145
  2. Aytaç, Z. & Mill, R.R. (2005) Two New Species of Boraginaceae (tribe Cynoglosseae) from Turkey. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 61: 113. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428605000284
  3. Balos, M.M. & Geçit, M. (2023a) Allium calyanense (Amaryllidaceae), a New Species from Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 60 (1): 203–208. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.060.0130
  4. Balos, M.M. & Geçit, M. (2023b) Allium farashinense (Amaryllidaceae), a New Species from Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 60 (1): 221–226. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.060.0133
  5. Balos, M.M. (2022) Allium sultanae-ferhanii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from southeastern Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 59: 185–189.
  6. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0127
  7. Balos, M.M., Akan, H., Yıldırım, H. & Geçit, M. (2021) Allium mardinense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from southeastern Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 58: 341–346. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.058.0419
  8. Balos, M.M., Sonay, V., Çeçen, C. & Akan, H. (2023) Allium murat-sonayii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Türkiye. Phytotaxa 600 (1): 43–51. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.600.1.6
  9. Balos, M.M., Sonay, V., Koçyiğit, M., Akan, H. & Çeçen, C. (2022) Allium saricanense (Amaryllidaceae), a New Species from Eastern Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 59 (1): 191–196. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0128
  10. Boissier, P.E. (1844) Pterocephalus pinardii Boiss. In: Boissier, P.E. (Ed.) Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium novarum. Ser. 1, Vol. 1, Fasc. 5. Apud B. Hermann, Lipsiae, p. 88.
  11. Boissier, P.E. & Heldreich, T.H.H. von (1846) Fritillaria pinardii Boiss. In: Boissier, P.E. (Ed.) Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium novarum. Ser. 1, Vol. 1, Fasc. 7. Apud B. Hermann, Lipsiae. p. 42.
  12. Boissier, P.E. (1846) Eunomia subulata Boiss. & Heldr. In: Boissier, P.E. (Ed.) Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium novarum. Ser. 1, Vol. 1, Fasc. 7. Apud B. Hermann, Lipsiae. p. 106.
  13. Boissier, P.E. (1849) Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium novarum. Ser. 1, Vol. 2, Fasc. 8. Apud B. Hermann, Lipsiae. 114 pp.
  14. Boissier, P.E. & Heldreich, T.H.H. von. (1849) Umbilicus chrysanthus Boiss. & Heldr. In: Boissier, P.E. (Ed.) Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium novarum. Ser. 1, Vol. 1, Fasc. 1. Apud B. Hermann, Lipsiae. p. 15.
  15. Boissier, P.E. & Kotschy, C.G.T. (1856) Astragalus chrysochlorus Boiss. & Kotschy. In: Boissier, P.E. (Ed.) Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium novarum. Ser. 2, Fasc. 5. Neocomi, Geneva. p. 86.
  16. Boissier, P.E. (1856) Hesperis kotschyi Boiss. In: Boissier, P.E. (Ed.) Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium novarum. Ser. 2, Fasc. 5. Neocomi, Geneva. p. 21.
  17. Boissier, P.E. & Kotschy, C.G.T. (1856) Senecio farfarifolius Boiss. & Kotschy In: Boissier, P.E. (Ed.) Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium novarum. Ser. 2, Vol. 3. Apud B. Hermann, Lipsiae. p. 33.
  18. Boissier, P.E. (1867) Aethionema subulatum Boiss. In: Boissier, P.E. (Ed.) Flora Orientalis 1. H. Georg, Geneva. p. 349.
  19. Boissier, P.E. (1882) Flora Orientalis 5. H. Georg, Geneva. 868 pp.
  20. Brullo, S. & Salmeri, C. (2021) Taxonomic investigation on Allium hirtovaginum group (Amaryllidaceae) from East Mediterranean area. Flora Mediterranea 31 (Special Issue): 169–211. https://doi.org/10.7320/FlMedit31SI.169
  21. Chase, M.W. & Reveal, J.L. (2009) A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 122–127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x
  22. CografyaHarita (2014) Coğrafya Harita. Türkiye Dilsiz Haritası. Available from: http://cografyaharita.com/turkiye-dilsiz-haritalari.html (accessed 10 October 2020)
  23. Davis, P.H. (1971) Distribution patterns in Anatolia with particular reference to endemism. In: Davis, P.H., Harper, P.C. & Hedge, I.C. (Eds.) Plant life of South-West Asia. The Botanical Society of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, pp. 15–27.
  24. Duman, H., Ekşi, G. & Özbek, F. (2017) Two new species of Allium L. sect. Allium (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey. Plant Systematics and Evolution 303: 1271–1291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-017-1437-4
  25. Dumortier, B.C.J. (1827) Allieae. In: Dumortier, B.C.J. (Ed.) Florula belgica, opera majoris prodromus, auctore. Casterman, Belgium, p. 139.
  26. Eker, İ. (2023) Allium mehmetyaschari (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from southern Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 60: 257–264.
  27. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.060.0140
  28. Eker, İ. (2024) Allium serpenticola (A. sect. Codonoprasum, Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Türkiye. Phytotaxa 634 (2): 120–130. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.634.2.2
  29. Ekşi, G. & Duman H. (2020) Allium shahinii: a new species of A. sect. Scorodon (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey. Phytotaxa 461 (3): 195–203. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.461.3.6
  30. Ekşi, G. & Yıldırım, H. (2019) Allium yamadagensis (Amaryllidaceae) a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa 400 (1): 31–36. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.400.1.4
  31. Ekşi, G., Koyuncu, M & Gençler Özkan, A.M. (2016) Allium ekimianum: a new species (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey. PhytoKeys 62: 83–93. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.62.7796
  32. Fenzl, E. (1842) Euphorbia kotschyana Fenzl. In: Fenzl, E. (Ed.) Pugillus Plantarum Novarum Syriae et Tauri Occidentalis Primus. Apud Firedericum Beck, Vien. p. 7.
  33. Fırat, M. (2023) New record for the flora of Türkiye: Allium capitellatum (Amaryllidaceae), and Allium calyanense is a synonym of Allium capitellatum. Acta Biologica Turcica 36 (4): 1–15.
  34. Fırat, M., Koyuncu, M. & Ekşi, G. (2018) Allium pervariensis, sect. Allium (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Siirt Turkey. Plant Biosystems—An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 152 (3): 305–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2016.1271051
  35. Friesen, N., Fritsch, R.M. & Blattner, F.R. (2006) Phylogeny and new intrageneric classification of Allium (Alliaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences. Aliso 22: 372–395. https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20062201.31
  36. Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) (2012) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayınları, İstanbul, 658 pp.
  37. Hamzaoğlu, E. & Çetin, T. (2016) Contributions to the taxonomy and distribution of the genus Turanecio (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Biological Diversity and Conservation 9 (1): 76–81.
  38. Hanelt, P., Schulze-Motel, J., Fritsch, R.M., Kruse, J., Maass, H., Ohle, H. & Pistrick, K. (1992) Infrageneric grouping of Allium. The Gatersleben approach. In: Hanelt, P., Hammer, K. & Knupffer, H. (Eds.) The genus Allium. Taxonomic Problems and Genetic Resources. Gatersleben, Germany, pp. 107–123.
  39. Hanelt, P. (1996) Taxonomic problems in Mediterranean Allium, and relationships with non-Mediterranean Allium groups. Bocconea 5: 259–265.
  40. Hart, H.’t & Eggli, U. (1995) Evolution and Systematics of the Crassulaceae. Smithsonian Libraries and Archives. Wageningen. 192 pp.
  41. Heldreich, T.H.H. von (1878) Über die Liliageen-Gattung Leopoldia. Bulletin de la Société Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 53 (1): 70.
  42. Herbert, W. (1837) Allioideae. In: Herbert, W. (Ed.) Amaryllidaceae: preceded by an attempt to arrange the monocotyledonous orders, and followed by a treatise on cross-bred vegetables, and supplement. J. Ridgway and Sons, London, p. 48. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.116651
  43. Koçyiğit, M., Erarslan, Z.B., Özhatay, N. & Kaya, E. (2023) Allium beypazariense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from middle Anatolia (Türkiye). Phytotaxa 630 (1): 51–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.630.1.4
  44. Koçyiğit, M. & Kaya, E. (2020) Allium nerimaniae (Amaryllidaceae), a new species of A. sect. Codonoprasum from Turkey. Phytotaxa 435 (1): 16–24. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.1.2
  45. Koçyiğit, M., Özhatay, N. & Kaya, E. (2014) New species and new records for Allium (sect. Codonoprasum) from Turkey. In: Kaya, E. (Ed.) Türkiye Geofitleri, vol. 3. Ataturk Central Horticultural Research Institute, Yalova, pp. 514–524.
  46. Koçyiğit, M., Yeşil, Y. & Koyuncu, M. (2016) Allium dumanii (A. sect. Codonoprasum, Amaryllidaceae), a new species from E Turkey. Willdenowia 46 (1): 113–119. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.46.46109
  47. Kollmann, F. (1986) Allium L. In: Feinbrun-Dothan, N. (Ed.) Flora Palaestina 4. Jerusalem, pp. 74–99.
  48. Kollmann, F. (1984) Allium L. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 98–211.
  49. Kollmann, F., Özhatay, N. & Koyuncu, M. (1983) New Allium Taxa from Turkey. Notes Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 41 (2): 245–267.
  50. Koyuncu, M., Neriman, Ö., Koçyiğit Avcı, M. & Ekşi Bona, M. (2023) Allium L. In: Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırım, H., Aslan, S., Çimen, A.Ö., Güner, I., Ekşi Bona, G. & ve Şen Gökmen, F. (Eds.) Resimli Türkiye Florası (Illustrated Flora of Türkiye) 3b. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları. İstanbul, pp. 66–530.
  51. Linné, C.von (1753) Allium. In: Linné, C.von (Ed.) Species plantarum :exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, p. 294. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59734
  52. Lamarck, J.-B.P.A.de M. de (1783) Astragalus anthylloides Lam. In: Lamarck, J.-B.P.A.de M. de & Poiret, J.L.M. (Eds.) Encyclopédie méthodique Botanique. Panckoucke; Plomteux, Paris, Liège, 720 pp.
  53. Linnaeus, C. (1763) Scorzonera tomentosa L. In: Linné, C. (Ed.) Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Laurentii Salvii, 1684 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65726
  54. Menemen, Y., Kandemir, A. & Aytaç, Z. (2016) Türkçe bilimsel bitki adları yönergesi (Directive of Turkish scientific plant names). Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 3: 1–3.
  55. Nguyen, N.H., Driscoll, H.E. & Specht, C.D. (2008) A molecular phylogeny of the wild onions (Allium; Alliaceae) with a focus on the western North American center of diversity. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47: 1157–1172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.12.006
  56. Özdöl, T., Erdem, S. & Yıldırım, H. (2022) Allium ayhan-toprakii (Amaryllidaceae), a New Species from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 59: 233–237. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0134
  57. Özhatay, N. & Tzanoudakis, D. (2000) Allium L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.C. (Eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 11. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 224–232.
  58. Özhatay, N., Koçyiğit, M., Brullo, S. & Salmeri, C. (2018) Allium istanbulense, a new autumnal species of A. sect. Codonoprasum (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey and its taxonomic position among allied species. Phytotaxa 334 (2): 152–166. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.2.5
  59. Pirhan, A.F. (2022) Allium izmirense Pirhan, sp. nov. (Amaryllidaceae), a new species of Allium sect. Codonoprasum Rchb. from Turkey. Adansonia 44 (13): 133–140. https://doi.org/10.5252/adansonia2022v44a13
  60. POWO (2020) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ (accessed 10 October 2023)
  61. Rechinger, K.H. (1950) Reliquiae Samuelssonianae. Arkiv för Botanik 2: 302.
  62. St. Hilaire, J.H.J. (1805) Amaryllidaceae In: St. Hilaire, J.H.J. (Ed.) Exposition des Familles Naturelles. Treuttel et Würtz, Paris, p. 134.
  63. Tausch, I.F. (1841) Botanische Beobachtungen über enige monocotyledonische Geuachse. Flora 24 (1): 234.
  64. Wendelbo, P. (1971) Alliaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica 76. Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, pp. 1–100.
  65. Wendelbo, P. (1985) Allium L. In: Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (Eds.) Flora of Iraq 8. Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Iraq, Baghdad, pp. 137–177.
  66. Tzanoudakis, D. (1983) Karyotypes of Ten Taxa of Allium Section Scorodon from Greece. Caryologia, 36 (3): 259–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1983.10797667
  67. Yıldırım, H. (2019) Allium sultanae-ismailii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from eastern Turkey. Phytotaxa 403 (1): 39–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.403.1.3
  68. Yıldırımlı, Ş. (2018) Five new species, a new subspecies and a new combination and status from gypsaceum areas of Ankara province, Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 25: 1–22.