Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 641 No. 2: 18 Mar. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-03-18
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.641.2.5
Page range: 138-148
Abstract views: 82
PDF downloaded: 4

Two new species of Anthurium sect. Urospadix (Araceae) endemic to the restinga vegetation of Bahia, Brazil

Programa de Pós–Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Avenida Transnordestina, Novo Horizonte, 44036–900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. Coordenação de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme,66077-830, Belém, PA, Brazil.
Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Av. dos Portugueses 1966, Bacanga, 65080-805, São Luís, MA, Brazil
Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Km 16, Rodovia Ilhéus–Itabuna, 45662–900, Ilhéus, BA, Brazil. Herbário Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Herbário CEPEC, Km 16, Itabuna–Ilhéus, 45650–970, Itabuna, BA, Brazil.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K.
Atlantic Forest coastal vegetation conservation IUCN Red List new species Monocots

Abstract

Coastal vegetation will be the first areas to be directly affected by rising sea levels as a result of climate change. Thus, it is urgent to know and disseminate information about their plant diversity, especially those that are already known to be impacted by other threat factors. Here we present two new critically endangered Anthurium sect. Urospadix species from the restingas of Bahia, Brazil: A. bellissimum and A. itacarense. Descriptions, illustrations, photos in vivo, as well as discussion on the conservation status and related species are provided.

References

  1. Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting red list threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109
  2. Bahia (2003) Decreto nº 8.649 de 22 de setembro de 2003. Available from: https://www.inema.ba.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/DECRETO-N%C2%BA-8.649-DE-22-DE-SETEMBRO-DE-2003.pdf (accessed 2 December 2023).
  3. Brown, N.E. (1882) New garden plants. The Gardeners’ Chronicle: a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects 18: 297–298. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/48390]
  4. Calazans, S.B., Valadares, R.T., Sakuragui, C.M. & Lopes, R.C. (2018) Araceae of Grumari restinga: contribution to the conservation of the flora of Rio de Janeiro State, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 32: 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062017abb0224
  5. Camelo, M.C., Coelho, M.A.N. & Temponi, L.G. (2018a) Anthurium narae—a new species of Araceae from a small forest fragment in southeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 351: 81–87. https://doi.org/10.11646/hytotaxa.351.1.7
  6. Camelo, M.C., Coelho, M.A.N. & Temponi, L.G. (2018b) Two new species of Anthurium (Araceae) from Caparaó National Park, southeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 373: 121–130. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.2
  7. Carnaval, A.C.O.Q. & Moritz, C.M. (2008) Historical climate change predicts current biodiversity patterns in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. Journal of Biogeography 35: 1187–1201. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01870.x
  8. CATE Araceae. (2022) eMonocot Team CATE Araceae. Available from: https://cate-araceae.myspecies.info/ (accessed: 27 April 2022).
  9. Catharino, E.L.M. & Coelho, M.A.N. (2010) Uma espécie nova de Anthurium Schott (Araceae), endêmica na Serra da Bocaina, município de Bananal, São Paulo, Brasil. Rodriguésia 61: 69–72. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201061105
  10. Cerqueira, R. (2000) Biogeografia das Restingas. In: Esteves, F.A. & Lacerda, L.D. (Eds.) Ecologia de Restingas e Lagoas Costeiras. NUPEM/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 65–75.
  11. Coelho, M.A.N. & Catharino, E.L.M. (2008) Two new species of Anthurium (Araceae) endemic to the coast of São Paulo, Brazil. Rodriguesia 59: 829–833. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860200859411
  12. Coelho, M.A.N. & Mayo, S.J. (2000) Anthurium maricense Nadruz & Mayo—a new species of Anthurium Schott (Araceae: tribe Anthurieae) for Brazil. Aroideana 23: 82–87.
  13. Coelho, M.A.N. (2010) Espécies novas de Anthurium e Philodendron (Araceae) do sudoeste brasileiro. Boletim do Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão 28: 21–40.
  14. Coelho, M.A.N., Waechter, J.L. & Mayo, S.J. (2009) Revisão taxonômica das espécies de Anthurium Seção Urospadix Subseção Flavescentiviridia. Rodriguésia 60: 799–864. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860200960407
  15. Coelho, M.N. & Theófilo, R. (2019) Three New Species of Anthurium (Araceae) from the Atlantic Forest of Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and Espírito Santo, Brazil. Novon 27: 22–32. https://doi.org/10.3417/2019267
  16. Croat, T.B. & Bunting, G.S. (1979) Standardization of Anthurium descriptions. Aroideana 2: 15–25. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-78602005568802
  17. DaSilva, M.B. & Pinto-da-Rocha, R. (2011) A história biogeográfica da Mata Atlântica: opiliões (Arachnida) como modelo para sua inferência [The biogeographical history of the Atlantic Forest: harvestmen (Arachnida) as a model for its inference]. In: Carvalho, C.J.B. & Almeida, E.A.B. (Eds.) Biogeografia da América do Sul. Padrões & Processos. Roca, São Paulo, pp. 221–238.
  18. Ellis, B., Daly, D. & Hickey, L.J. (2009) Manual of Leaf Architecture. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 190 pp. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845935849.0000
  19. Engler, H.G.A. (1878) Anthurium Schott. In: Martius, C.F.P. (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 3 (2), fasc. 76. Frid. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 51–102.
  20. Engler, H.G.A. (1911) Das Pflanzenreich. Regni vegetabilis conspectus. Im Auftrage der Königl. preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften / herausgegeben von A. Engler ; [Heft 48] IV. 23C. Araceae-Lasioideae. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann (Druck von Breitkopf & Härtel in Leipzig), Leipzig, 132 pp.
  21. Fernandes, M.F. & Queiroz, L.P. (2015) Floristic surveys of Restinga a Forests in southern Bahia, Brazil, reveal the effects of geography on community composition. Rodriguésia 66: 51–73. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566104
  22. Flexor, J.M., Martin, L., Suguio, K. & Dominguez, J.M.L. (1984) Gênese dos cordões litorâneos da parte central da costa brasileira. In: Lacerda, L.D., Araújo, D.S.D., Cerqueira, R. & Turcq, B. (Eds.) Restingas: origem, estruturas, processos. CEUFF, Niterói, pp. 35–46.
  23. Flora e Funga do Brasil (2023) Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/. (accessed 27 April 2023).
  24. Gonçalves, E.G. & Jardim, J. (2009) Two new species of Anthurium (Araceae) from Serra do Teimoso, Bahia, Brazil. Kew Bulletin 64: 713–717. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-009-9146-y
  25. Gonçalves, E.G. (2005) A revision of genus Dracontioides Engl. (Araceae), including a new species from Bahia, Brasil. Aroideana 28: 21–31.
  26. Google (2022) Detail of Itacaré municipality, Bahia. Available from: https://www.google.com.br/maps (accessed: 26 April 2022).
  27. Graham, R. (1826) List of rare plants which flowered in the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, during the last three months. Edinburgh Philosophical Journal 14: 351–353.
  28. Haigh, A., Mayo, A.J. & Coelho, M.A. (2011) Four new species of Anthurium (Araceae) from Bahia, Brazil. Kew Bulletin 66: 123–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-011-9269-9
  29. Haigh, A., Mayo, S. & Coelho, M.M. (2011) Four new species of Anthurium (Araceae) from Bahia, Brazil. Kew Bulletin 66: 123–132.
  30. Hammes, J.K., Coelho, M.N., Temponi, L.G. , Lombardi, J.A. (2020) Two new species of Anthurium Schott (Araceae) from the Atlantic Forest in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Phytotaxa 440: 292–300. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.440.4.4
  31. IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 3.1. Second Edition. Available from: https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/rl-2001-001-2nd.pdf (accessed: 18 March 2024).
  32. Jussieu, A.L. de (1789) Genera Plantarum: secundum ordines naturales disposita, juxta methodum in Horto régio Parisiensi exaratam. Apud viduam Herissant, Typographum, viânovâ B.M. fubfigno Crucis Aureae. Et The ophilum Barrois, ad ripam Augustini anorum, Paris, 489 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.284
  33. Loudon, J.C. (1839) Loudon’s Hortus britannicus: a catalogue of all the plants indigenous, cultivated in, or introduced to Britain. Part I. The Linnaean arrangement, 3rd ed. Printed for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green & Longman, London, 742 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68944
  34. Mayo, S.J. (1990) Problems of speciation, biogeography and systematic in some Araceae of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. In: ACIESP (Ed.) Anais do II Simpósio de Ecossistemas da Costa Sul e Sudeste Brasileira. São Paulo.
  35. Mayo, S.J., Félix, F.P., Jardim, J.G. & Carvalho, A.M. (2000) Anthurium bromelicola—a remarkable new species from northeast Brazil. Aroideana 23: 89–99.
  36. Mori, S.A., Silva, L.A.M., Lisboa, G. & Coradin, L. (1989) Manual de manejo do herbário fanerogâmico. Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Ilhéus, 104 pp.
  37. Myers, N., Mittermeier, R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., Fonseca, G.A.B. & Kent, J. (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853–858. https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501
  38. Neves, D.M., Dexter, K.G., Pennington, R.T., Valente, A.S.M., Bueno, M.L., Eisenlohr, P.V., Fontes, M.A.L., Miranda, P.L.S., Moreira, S.N., Rezende, V.L., Saiter, F.Z. & Oliveira-Filho, A.T. (2017) Dissecting a biodiversity hotspot: The importance of environmentally marginal habitats in the Atlantic Forest Domain of South America. Diversity and Distributions 23: 898–909. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12581
  39. Pimenta, K.M., Mayo, S., Temponi, L.G., Mantovani, A. & Amorim, A.M. (20210) Anthurium bromelicola and A. sterilispadix (Araceae): two distinct bromeliad commensals with highly unusual inflorescence morphology endemic to Northeast Brazil. Plant Systematics and Evolution 307: 6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01722-3
  40. Pontes, T.A., Andrade, I.M., Richards, R.S., Haigh, A., van den Berg, C. & Mayo, S. (2019) Anthurium harleyi (Araceae)—A new rupicolous species of section Urospadix from the northern Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Kew Bulletin 74: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-019-9796-3
  41. Radford, A.E., Dickison, W.C., Massey, J.R. & Bell, C.R. (1974) Vascular plant systematics. Harper & Row Publishers, New York, 891 pp.
  42. Schott, H.W. (1829a) Für Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Zeitschriftfür Kunst, Litteratur, Theater und Mode 3: 828.
  43. Schott, H.W. (1829b) Für Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Zeitschrift für Kunst, Literatur, Theater und Mode 94: 779–780.
  44. Schott, H.W. (1859) Aroideen-Skizzen. Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 9: 98–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310393
  45. Shorthouse, D.P. (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool toproduce publication-quality point maps. Available from: https://www.simplemappr.net (accessed: 18 March 2024).
  46. Sugiyama, M. (1998) Estudo de florestas de restinga na Ilha do Cardoso, Cananéia, São Paulo, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Botânica 11: 119–159.
  47. Temponi, L.G. & Coelho, M.A.N. (2011) Two new species of Anthurium sect. Urospadix (Araceae) for Brazil. Rodriguésia 62: 315–320. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201162208
  48. Temponi, L.G. & Coelho, M.A.N. (2014) Two new species of Anthurium (Araceae) endemic to Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Phytotaxa 188: 162–168. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.3.5
  49. Theófilo, R. & Sakuragui, C. (2014) Anthurium viridivinosum sp. nov. (Araceae; A. sect. Urospadix subsect. Flaviscentiviridia) from a sedimentary coastal plain in southeastern Brazil. Nordic Journal of Botany 33: 170–174. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00565
  50. Thiers, B. (2023 [continuouslyupdated]) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed: 29 April 2023).
  51. Valadares, R.T. & Sakuragui, C.M. (2014) A new species of Anthurium (Araceae) sect. Urospadix subsect. Obscureviridia from Espírito Santo, Eastern Brazil. Systematic Botany 39: 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364414X678161
  52. Valadares, R.T. & Sakuragui, C.M. (2016) A família Araceae Juss. nas restingas do Estado do Espírito Santo. Boletim do Museu de Biologia MelloLeitão 38: 187–255.