Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 647 No. 3: 14 May 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-05-14
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.647.3.2
Page range: 223-236
Abstract views: 53
PDF downloaded: 55

New taxonomic treatments in the Pteris fauriei group (Pteridaceae)

School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, China. School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China.
Xie Yi Chu Middle School, Shantou 515000, China
School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, China. School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China.
School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, China. School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China.
State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, China. School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China.
School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, China. School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China.
School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, China. School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China.
Eastern China Conservation Centre for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China
Pteris paraemeiensis P. omeiensis taxonomic treatment morphology character phylogeny Pteridophytes

Abstract

The dividing lines between species in the Pteris fauriei group (Pteridaceae) are questionable and the systematic positions of some species in this group remain unclear. To help comprehensively understand the phylogenetic relationships and resolve the taxonomic problems in this group a phylogenetic tree was reconstructed based on five chloroplast DNA regions (atpA, matK, rbcL, rps4-trnS & trnL-trnF) from 22 Pteris taxa. Additionally, their spore morphology and type materials were studied. Based on the molecular and morphology evidence, we made treatments as follow: P. oshimensis Hieron. var. paraemeiensis Ching ex Ching et S.H. Wu was raised as a species from a variety of P. oshimensis Hieron; P. fauriei Hieron. var. chinensis Ching et S.H. Wu was treated as a synonym of P. austrotaiwanensis Y.S. Chao, rather than a synonym of P. latipinna Y.S. Chao & W.L. Chiou; and P. omeiensis Ching was restored to species status from a synonym of P. oshimensis Hieron.

References

  1. Chao, Y.S., Chiou, W.L., Ebihara, A., Hsu, T.C., Chang, Y.H. & Lin, C.Y. (2021) Taxonomic and nomenclatural novelties in the Pteris fauriei group (Pteridaceae). Taiwania 66: 307‒316. https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2021.66.307
  2. Chao, Y.S., Dong, S.Y., Chiang, Y.C., Liu, H.Y. & Chiou, W.L. (2012a) Extreme multiple reticulate origins of the Pteris cadieri complex (Pteridaceae). International Journal of Molecular Sciences 13: 4523–4544. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms13044523
  3. Chao, Y.S., Ebihara, A., Chiou, W.L. & Huang, Y.M. (2017) Pteris latipinna sp. nov. (Pteridaceae), a new species segregated from Pteris fauriei. PhytoKeys 85: 95–108. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.85.14884
  4. Chao, Y.S., Ebihara, A., Chiou, W.L., Tsai, J.M., Huang, Y.W. & Ranker, T. (2022) Reticulate evolution in the Pteris fauriei group (Pteridaceae). Scientific Reports 12: 9145. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11390-7
  5. Chao, Y.S., Germinal, R., Amoroso, V.B. & Chiou, W.L. (2014) Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the fern genus Pteris (Pteridaceae). Annals of Botany 1: 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu086
  6. Chao, Y.S., Liu, H.Y., Chiang, Y.C. & Chiou, W.L. (2012b) Polyploidy and speciation in Pteris (Pteridaceae). Journal of Botany 2012: 817920. [7 pp.] https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/817920
  7. Ching, R.C. (1941) The studies of Chinese ferns XXXIV. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology 11: 51–78.
  8. Ching, R.C. (1949) The studies of Chinese ferns XXXV. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, new series 2 1: 267–317.
  9. Ching, R.C. & Wu, S.H. (1983) Materials for the Pteris flora of China. Acta Botanica Austro Sinica 1: 1–16.
  10. Christensen, C. (1906) Index Filicum: sive enumeratio omnium generum specierumque Filicum et Hydropteridum. H. Hagerup, Copenhagen.
  11. Darriba, D., Taboada, G.L., Doallo, R. & Posada, D. (2012) jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods 9: 772. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2109
  12. Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. (2008) Endemics and pseudo-endemics in relation to the distribution patterns of Indian Pteridophytes. Taiwania 53: 264–292. https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2008.53(3).264
  13. Guo, R., Wang, J.M., Zhang, W., He, D., Yu, J. & Yang, D.M. (2022) Pteris pseudoamoena (Pteridaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 550 (3): 215–223. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.550.3.1
  14. Hayata, B. (1914) Pteris setuloso-costulata. In: Hayata, B. (Ed.) Icones Plantarum Formosanarum nec non et Contributiones ad Floram Formosanam 4. Taihoku Bureau of Productive Industry, Government of Formosa, pp. 241–242. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1079632#page/257/mode/1up (accessed 13 May 2024)
  15. Hieronymus, G. (1914) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Gattung Pteris II: Über Pteris quadriaurita Retz und einige asiatische, malesische und polynesische Pteris-Arten aus der Gruppe und Verwandtschaft dieser Art. Hedwigia 55: 325–375. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/424596#page/521/mode/1up (accessed 13 May 2024)
  16. IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. 2 ed. Gland, Switzerland, 32 pp.
  17. Jaruwattanaphan, T., Matsumoto, S. & Watano, Y. (2013) Reconstructing hybrid speciation events in the Pteris cretica group (Pteridaceae) in Japan and adjacent regions. Systematic Botany 38: 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364413X661980
  18. Kuo, C.M. (1989) Additional knowledge for the fern flora of Taiwan 7. Pteris wulaiensis Kuo, a new species. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 30: 143–145. Available from: https://ejournal.sinica.edu.tw/bbas/content/1989/2/bot302-06.pdf (accessed 13 May 2024)
  19. Kurata, S. (1967) Notes on Japanese ferns (41). Journal of Geobotany 15: 82–85.
  20. Kurata, S. (1968) Notes on Japanese ferns (44). Journal of Geobotany 16: 64–67.
  21. Kurata, S. (1969) Notes on Japanese ferns (48). Journal of Geobotany 17: 58–61.
  22. Kuriachan, P.I. & Ninan, C.A. (1976) Cytological evolution in the fern family Pteridaceae. In: Nair, P.K.K. (Ed.) Aspects of Plant Sciences. Today & Tomorrow’s Printers & Publishers, New Delhi.
  23. Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum Vol. 2. L. Salvius, Stockholm [Holmiae], 1076 pp.
  24. Ohba, H. (1971) A taxonomic study on pteridophytes of the Bonin and Volcano Islands. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. Series 4, Biology 36: 75–127.
  25. Picard, K.T., Ranft, H., Grusz, A.L., Windham, M.D. & Schuettpelz, E. (2021) When it only takes one to tango: assessing the impact of apomixis in the fern genus Pteris. American Journal of Botany 108: 2220–2234. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/ajb2.1761
  26. Presl, C. (1825) Pteris spinescens In: Presl, K.B., Haenke, T., Šternberg, K.G. (Ed.) Reliquiae Haenkeanae 1. J.G. Calve, Prague, pp.56. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/390695#page/72/mode/1up (accessed 13 May 2024)
  27. Presl, C. (1836) Tentamen Pteridographiae. T. Haase, Prague.
  28. Schneider, H., He, L., Hennequin, S. & Zhang, X.C. (2013) Towards a natural classification of Pteridaceae: inferring the relationships of enigmatic pteridoid fern species occurring in the Sino-Himalaya and Afro-Madagascar. Phytotaxa 77: 49–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.77.4.1
  29. Shieh, W.C. (1966) A synopsis of the fern genus Pteris in Japan, Ryukyu, and Taiwan. The Botanical Magazine 79: 283–292. https://doi.org/10.15281/jplantres1887.79.283
  30. Song, X.Q. & Lu, S.G. (2010) New taxonomic revision of the genus Pteris (Pteridaceae) from Yunnan, China. Guihaia, 30: 451–454.
  31. Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30: 1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
  32. Tagawa, M. (1936) Spicilegium pteridographiae Asiae orientalis 10. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 5: 101–115. https://doi.org/10.18942/bunruichiri.KJ00002594320
  33. Tagawa, M. (1938) Miscellaneous notes on the East-Asiatic pteridophytes with special reference to the Japanese species (V). Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 101–112. https://doi.org/10.51033/jjapbot.14_2_2042
  34. Tryon, R.M. & Tryon, A.F. (1982) Pteris. In: Tryon, R.M. & Tryon, A.F. (Eds.) Ferns and Allied Plants: with Special Reference to Tropical America. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 332–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8162-4
  35. Tryon, R.M., Tryon, A.F. & Kramer, K.U. (1990) Pteridaceae. In: Kramer, K.U. & Green, P.S. (Eds.) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. 1. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 230–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02604-5_42
  36. Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.H., Li, D.Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (Eds.) (2018) Chapter II Section 3 Art. 11.2. In: International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
  37. Walker, T.G. (1954) The Pteris quadriaurita complex in Ceylon. Kew Bulletin 14: 321–332. https://doi.org/10.2307/4114745
  38. Walker, T.G. (1956) Cytotaxonomic studies in the fern genus Pteris. University of Leeds, Leeds.
  39. Walker, T.G. (1958) Hybridization in some species of Pteris L. Evolution 12: 82–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1958.tb02930.x
  40. Walker, T.G. (1962) Cytology and evolution in the fern genus Pteris L. Evolution 16: 27–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1962.tb03196.x
  41. Wang, J.M., Yang, D.M., Wang, A.H., Wu, Y.G. & Wang, F.G. (2016) Morphological observation of the spores from Pteris fauriei complex by SEM. Journal of Tropical Biology 7: 387–394. https://doi.org/10.15886 /j.cnki.rdswxb.2016.03.020
  42. Wang, Q.X. & Yu, J. (2003) Classification of spore ornamentation in Filicales under SEM. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 25: 313–320. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-0845.2003.03.006
  43. Wang, X.J., Wang, J.M., Yang, D.M., Wang, F.G., Chen, H.F. & Lang, Y.T. (2019) Molecular systematics study on Pteris fauriei complex (Pteridaceae). Guihaia 39: 581–589. https://doi.org/10.11931/guihaia.gxzw201803053
  44. Wang, Z.R. (1989) A preliminary study on cytology of Chinese Pteris. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 27: 421–438.
  45. Wu, S.H. (1990) Pteridaceae. In: Ching, R.C. & Shing, K.H. (Eds.) Flora Republ. Pop. Sinicae Vol. 3 (1). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 15–91.
  46. Yang, D.M. (2011) Sysmatic Studies of Pteris (Pteridaceae) in China. PhD thesis, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
  47. Zhang, G.M., Liao, W.B., Ding, M.Y., Lin, Y.X., Wu, Z.H., Zhang, X.C., Dong, S.Y., Prado, J., Gilbert, M.G., Yatskievych, G., Ranker, T.A., Hooper, E.A., Alverson, E.R., Metzgar, J.S., Funston, A.M., Masuyama, S. & Kato, M. (2013) Pteridaceae. In: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, Vols. 2–3, Pteridophytes. Science Press, Beijing, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 169–256.
  48. Zhang, L., Rothfels, C.J., Ebihara, A., Schuettpelz, E., Pechon, T.L., Kamau, P., He, H., Zhou, X.M., Prado, J., Fieldh, A., Yatskievych, G., Gao, X.F. & Zhang, L.B. (2015) A global plastid phylogeny of the brake fern genus Pteris (Pteridaceae) and related genera in the Pteridoideae. Cladistics 31: 406–423. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12094
  49. Zhang, L. & Zhang, L.B. (2018) Phylogeny and systematics of the brake fern genus Pteris (Pteridaceae) based on molecular (plastid and nuclear) and morphological evidence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 118: 265–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.09.011
  50. Zhu, W.M., Zhang, G.F. & Lu, S.G. (Chief Eds.) (2006) Flora of Yunnan Vol. 20. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 241–268.