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Issue: Vol. 618 No. 3: 4 Oct. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-10-04
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.618.3.2
Page range: 243-253
Abstract views: 407
PDF downloaded: 21

Mammillaria monochrysacantha (Cactaceae), a new endemic species from Guanajuato, Mexico

Grupo de Estudio de Cactáceas y Vida Silvestre del Occidente; A. C.; 28454; Comala; Colima; México
Jardín Botánico; Instituto de Biología; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Circuito. Zona Deportiva s/n; Ciudad Universitaria; Coyoacán; 04510; Ciudad de México; México
Herbario Luz María Villarreal de Puga; Departamento de Botánica y Zoología; Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias; Universidad de Guadalajara; 45200; Zapopan; Jalisco; México
CONAHCYT-Laboratorio Nacional de Identificación y Caracterización Vegetal; Departamento de Botánica y Zoología; Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias; Universidad de Guadalajara; 45200; Zapopan; Jalisco; México
Eudicots hair-like radial spines Mammillaria series Stylothelae Sierra Gorda tropical deciduous forest

Abstract

A new species of Mammillaria ser. Stylothelae is described and illustrated. Mammillaria monochrysacantha is distinguished from other species of the series by having a globose stem with fibrous roots, one single golden yellow hooked central spine, 28–32 tortuous hair-like radial spines, flowers with lanceolate pale yellow tepals, and non-arilloid seeds. We provided a comparison with other morphologically close and sympatric species of Mammillaria. The new species is endemic from the Sierra Gorda, Guanajuato, Mexico. We included data about its habitat and the status of conservation. Additionally, we integrated an identification key for M. ser. Stylothelae from Guanajuato, San Luis Potosí, and Querétaro, Mexico.

 

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