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Issue: Vol. 660 No. 1: 16 Jul. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-07-16
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.4
Page range: 46-54
Abstract views: 52
PDF downloaded: 2

Nomenclatural synopsis of the new Calea ser. Candolleanae (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae), a clade endemic to Eastern and Central Brazil

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática Vascular, Prédio 43432, sala 107, Porto Alegre, RS 91501-970, Brazil
Escola Estadual Pindorama, R. Augusto de Moraes, Rondonópolis, MT, 78338-019, Brazil
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Avenida Joaquim Manoel, s/n, Novo Horizonte, Valença do Piauí, PI, 64300-000, Brazil
Universidade Federal de Goiás, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Campus Samambaia, Av. Esperança, s/n, Vila Itatiaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690-900, Brazil
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Departamento de Biologia, Rua Ceará, 1084, Umuarama, Uberlândia—MG, 38405-240, Brazil
Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76107-3400, Fort Worth, United States of America
Embrapa Clima Temperado, Rodovia BR 392, km 78, Caixa Postal 403, Pelotas, RS 96010-971, Brazil
Compositae Gardner Heliantheae s.l. Meyeria Pohl Eudicots

Abstract

Molecular phylogenetic reconstruction of Calea demonstrated that the circumscription of infrageneric groups should be altered or that the description of new sections and series is necessary for recognition of monophyletic taxa. One of these infrageneric groups is C. ser. Candolleanae, newly proposed here. Previously recognized as an informal complex, this group comprises eight species that occur exclusively in Brazil. Most of its species can be characterized by long-pedunculate radiate capitula, campanulate involucre, epaleaceous or partly paleaceous receptacle, strigose or glabrous cypselae, and pappus scales 0.1–1.5 mm long. In order to improve our understanding of this series, we generated a nomenclatural synopsis, revising protologues and type material. We propose 6 lectotypifications and 1 neotypification. In addition, we record new Brazilian state level occurrences for three species: C. angusta (Alagoas), C. gardneriana (Maranhão), and C. martiana (Bahia).

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