Abstract
Two new species of Begonia endemic to the Philippines are described from the province of Ilocos Sur, Northwestern Luzon: Begonia tiradpassensis (B. sect. Baryandra) from Tirad Pass, and Begonia bessangpassensis (B. sect. Petermannia) from the subsummit of Bessang Pass Natural Monument/Landmark. Based on IUCN Red List list criteria, B. tiradpassensis & B. bessangpassensis are provisionally assessed to be threatened, as they are confined to small populations with anthropogenic disturbance surrounding their distribution area. The discovery of these species highlights the conservation importance of two historical landmarks, Tirad Pass and Bessang Pass, which have left an indelible mark on Philippine history.
References
- Calaramo, M.A., Rubite, R.R., Pugal, C.M. & Lin, C.W. (2019) New Species of Begonia section Baryandra (Begoniaceae) from Northwestern Luzon, Philippines. Phytotaxa 407 (1): 36–42. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.407.1.6
- de Candolle, A. (1859) Mémoire sur la familia des Bégoniacées. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Botanique Ser. 4 11: 93–149.
- Elmer, A.D.E. (1910) New species of Begonia. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 2: 735–740.
- Gray, A. (1854) United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Botany. Phanerogamia by Asa Gray with a Folia Atlas of 100 Plates. Part 1. Philadelphia 15: 658.
- IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/ (accessed 10 June 2023)
- Magtoto, L.M., Rubite, R.R. & Austria, C.M. (2018) Begonia adamsensis (sect. Baryandra, Begoniaceae), a new species from Luzon Island, the Philippines. Phytotaxa 343 (3): 289–292. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.3.10
- Merrill, E.D. (1910) The Flora of Mount Pulog. Philippine Journal of Science Section C, Botany 5: 365.
- Merrill, E.D. (1912 [1911]) The Philippine species of Begonia. Philippine Journal of Science section C, Botany 6: 369–406.
- Merrill, E.D. (1915) New or noteworthy Philippine plants XI. Philippine Journal of Science, section C, Botany 10: 1–84.
- Merrill, E.D. (1918) New or noteworthy Philippine plants XIII. Philippine Journal of Science, section C, Botany 13 (1): 1–66.
- Merrill, E.D. (1923) An enumeration of Philippine flowering plants, vol. 3. Bureau of Printing, Manila, pp. 119–127. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49412
- Nakamura, K., Rubite, R.R., Kono, Y., Callado, J.R. & Peng, C.-I. (2013) Begonia tandangii (Begoniaceae, section Baryandra) a new species from Luzon Island, the Philippines. Phytotaxa 145 (1): 27–37. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.145.1.3
- Steudel, E.T. (1821) Nomenclator Botanicus 1: 194.
- Liu, S.H., Tseng, Y.H., Zure, D., Rubite, R.R., Balangcod, T.D., Peng, C.-I. & Chung, K.F. (2019) Begonia balangcodiae sp. nov. from northern Luzon, the Philippines and its natural hybrid with B. crispipila, B. × kapangan nothosp. nov. Phytotaxa 407 (1): 5–21. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.407.1.3
- Warburg, O. (1904) Begoniceae. In: Perkins, J.R. (Ed.) Fragmenta Florae Philippinae. Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig, pp. 51–56.