Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-09-01
Page range: 67-76
Abstract views: 678
PDF downloaded: 24

A remarkable new species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) from western Mexico

Mareterra Consultores; Chichén-Itzá 4926; Mirador del Sol; Zapopan; C.P. 45054; Jalisco; Mexico
Mareterra Consultores; Chichén-Itzá 4926; Mirador del Sol; Zapopan; C.P. 45054; Jalisco; Mexico
Mareterra Consultores; Chichén-Itzá 4926; Mirador del Sol; Zapopan; C.P. 45054; Jalisco; Mexico
Mareterra Consultores; Chichén-Itzá 4926; Mirador del Sol; Zapopan; C.P. 45054; Jalisco; Mexico
Herbario IBUG (“Luz María Villarreal de Puga”); Laboratorio de Ecosistemática; Instituto de Botánica; Departamento de Botánica y Zoología; Universidad de Guadalajara; Camino Ramón Padilla 2100; Las Agujas; Nextipac; Zapopan; Jalisco; Mexico
Monocots Commelinales Jalisco Neotropical flora Nueva Galicia region spiderwort

Abstract

Commelina occulta (Commelinaceae), a new endemic species from western Mexico, is described and illustrated. The new species is related to C. tuberosa complex and morphologically close to C. standleyi but differs in having broad leaf blades, larger, axillary inflorescences, glaucous spathaceous bracts with long peduncles, besides being more robust and glabrescent. According to IUCN criteria, the species was assessed as endangered (EN). A key to the western Mexico species of Commelina is provided.

 

References

  1. Bridson, D. & Forman, L. (1989) The Herbarium Handbook. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, 303 pp.
  2. Burns, J.H., Faden, R.B. & Steppan, S.J. (2011) Phylogenetic studies in the Commelinaceae subfamily Commelinoideae inferred from nuclear ribosomal and chloroplast DNA sequences. Systematic Botany 36: 268–276. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X569471
  3. Dahlgren, R.M.T., Clifford, H.T. & Yeo, P.F. (1985) The families of the Monocotyledons. Springer, Berlin, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61663-1
  4. Dumortier, B.C.J. (1829) Analyse des familles de plantes: avec l’indication des principaux genres qui s’y rattachent. Impr. de J. Casterman, Aineì, Tournay, 104 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48702
  5. Eaton, A. (1836) A Botanical Dictionary 43. Fourth edition. Albany, 125 pp.
  6. Environmental Systems Research Institute (2016) ArcMap 10.5 (10.5.1).
  7. Espejo-Serna, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1995) Las Monocotiledones Mexicanas, una sinopsis Florística. I Lista de referencia, Part. 4: Commelinaceae, Convallariaceae, Costaceae, Cyclanthaceae y Cymodoceaceae. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, A.C./ Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana/ Comisión Nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la Biodiversidad, Mexico City, 49 pp.
  8. Espejo-Serna, A., López-Ferrari, A.R. & Ceja-Romero, J. (2009) Familia Commelinaceae, fasc. 162. In: Rzedowski, J. & Calderón de Rzedowski, G. (Eds.) Flora del Bajío y de regiones adyacentes. Instituto de Ecología A.C. Centro Regional del Bajío, Pátzcuaro, pp. 1–122.
  9. Evans, T.M., Faden, R.B., Simpson, M.G. & Sytsma, K.J. (2000) Phylogenetic relationships in the Commelinaceae: I. A cladistic analysis of morphological data. Systematic Botany 25: 668–691. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666727
  10. Evans, T.M., Sytsma, K.J., Faden, R.B. & Givnish, T.J. (2003) Phylogenetic relationships in the Commelinaceae: II. A cladistic analysis of rbcL sequences and morphology. Systematic Botany 28: 270–292. https://doi.org/10.1043/0363-6445-28.2.270
  11. Faden, R.B. & Hunt, D.R. (1991) The classification of the Commelinaceae. Taxon 40: 19–31. https://doi.org/10.2307/1222918
  12. Hassemer, G. (2017) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay. Phytotaxa 303 (2): 101–117. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1
  13. Hassemer, G. (2018a) Taxonomic and geographic notes on the Neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae). Webbia 73: 23–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2018.1442967
  14. Hassemer, G. (2018b) Typification of five neotropical species of Commelina (Commelinaceae). Phytotaxa 350 (1): 15–23. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.2
  15. Hassemer, G. (2019) Further advances to the nomenclatural, taxonomic and geographic knowledge of the New World Commelina (Commelinaceae): toward a continental treatment. Phytotaxa 400 (3): 89–122. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.400.3.1
  16. Hassemer, G., Ferreira, J.P.R., Funez, L.A. & Medeiros, J. de D. (2016) Commelina catharinensis (Commelinaceae): a narrow endemic and endangered new species from Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. Phytotaxa 246 (1): 49–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.246.1.4
  17. Hassemer, G., Iamonico, D. & Funez, L.A. (2018) (2631) Proposal to conserve the name Commelina erecta (Commelinaceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 67: 810–811. https://doi.org/10.12705/674.16
  18. Hitchcock, A.S. (1908) Types of American grasses: A study of the American species of grasses described by Linnaeus, Gronovius, Sloane, Swartz, and Michaux. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 12: 113–158. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53627
  19. Hunt, D.R. (1993) Commelinaceae. In: McVaugh, R. (Ed.) Flora Novo-Galiciana, vol. 13. The University of Michigan Herbarium, Ann Arbor, pp. 130–201.
  20. IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 15 September 2022).
  21. Jacquin, N.J. von (1798) Plantarum Rariorum Horti Caesarei Schoenbrunnensis, vol 3. C.F. Wappler, Vienna. 1–80 pp., t. 251–400
  22. León-de la Luz, J.L., Medel-Narváez, A. & Domínguez-Cadena, R. (2019) Una nueva Commelina (Commelinacea) de Baja California Sur, México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 90: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2019.90.2823
  23. Linnaeus, C. von (1753) Species Plantarum, vol 1. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp.
  24. López-Ferrari, A.R., Espejo-Serna, A. & Ceja-Romero, J. (1997) Dos nuevas especies de Commelina (Commelinaceae) mexicanas. Acta Botánica Mexicana 41: 9–17. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm41.1997.786
  25. Matuda, E. (1959) Algunas especies nuevas de la flora mexicana. Anales del Instituto de Biología 30: 101–115.
  26. McVaugh, R. (1961) Euphorbiaceae Novae Novo-Galicianae. Brittonia 13: 145–205. https://doi.org/10.2307/2805352
  27. Morrone, O. & Zuloaga, F.O. (1993) Sinopsis del género Urochloa (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) para México y América Central. Darwiniana 32: 59–75.
  28. Pellegrini, M.O.O. & Forzza, R.C. (2017) Synopsis of Commelina L. (Commelinaceae) in the state of Rio de Janeiro, reveals a new white-flowered species endemic to Brazil. PhytoKeys 78: 59–81. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.78.11932
  29. Redouté, P.J. (1813) Les Liliacées, vol. 7. D. Jeune, Paris, plates 361–420. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.537
  30. Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (1944) Studies of Central Americal plants-IV. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 23: 31–109. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2280
  31. Thiers, B. (2022+) [Continuously updated] Index Herbariorum, a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Avaible from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed: 18 August 2022)
  32. Tucker, G.C. (1989) The genera of Commelinaceae in the Southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 70: 97–130. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.19786
  33. Wight, R. & Arnott, G.A.W. (1834) Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis, vol. 1. Parbury, Allen & Co., London, 221 pp.
  34. Willdenow, C.L. von (1809) Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regini Botanici Berolinensis. Taberna Libraria Scholare Realis, Berlin, 1099 pp.