Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 609 No. 2: 22 Aug. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-08-22
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.1
Page range: 75-102
Abstract views: 345
PDF downloaded: 197

Culm anatomy of the genus Otatea (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Bambuseae, Guaduinae) as a contribution to Mexican species identification

Doctorado en Ciencias en Biosistemática; Ecología y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas; Universidad de Guadalajara; Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2000; Nextipac; Zapopan; Jalisco; 45200; Mexico; Laboratorio Nacional de Identificación y Caracterización Vegetal (LaniVeg); Instituto de Botánica; Universidad de Guadalajara; Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2000; Nextipac; Zapopan; Jalisco; 45200; Mexico
Departamento de Botánica; Instituto de Biología; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Coyoacán 04510; Mexico City; Mexico
Departamento de Botánica y Zoología; Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias; Universidad de Guadalajara; Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2000; Nextipac; Zapopan; Jalisco; 45200; Mexico; Investigador por México; Consejo Nacional de Humanidades Ciencias y Tecnologías (CONAHCYT); Laboratorio Nacional de Identificación y Caracterización Vegetal; Departamento Botánica y Zoología; Universidad de Guadalajara; Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2000; Nextipac; Zapopan; Jalisco; 45200; Mexico
Departamento de Botánica y Zoología; Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias; Universidad de Guadalajara; Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2000; Nextipac; Zapopan; Jalisco; 45200; Mexico
Laboratorio Nacional de Identificación y Caracterización Vegetal (LaniVeg); Instituto de Botánica; Universidad de Guadalajara; Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2000; Nextipac; Zapopan; Jalisco; 45200; Mexico; Departamento de Botánica y Zoología; Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias; Universidad de Guadalajara; Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2000; Nextipac; Zapopan; Jalisco; 45200; Mexico
Monocots Archaeobotany cross section Mexico neotropical woody bamboos vascular bundles

Abstract

Otatea is a Neotropical woody bamboo genus with thirteen described species. It is distributed from Mexico to Central America and northeastern Colombia. In Mexico, the archaeological evidence suggests that the culms of Otatea have been used for centuries by some ethnic groups. It is important to explore morphological and anatomical characters for species identification in woody bamboos as consequence of its monocarpic nature. Most studies on culm anatomy are centered on commercially used species describing their physical and mechanical properties. The aim of this work was to find culm anatomical characters with taxonomic value. To perform this, we collected internode samples from adult plants at mid culm of 15 specimens that represent 10 described species and two putative new species of Otatea. Our results include descriptions of culm anatomy at a cross section accompanied with images that detail all the structures measured and described. Additionally, we elaborate a key based on anatomical characters. This contribution is the first to explore culm anatomy of the genus Otatea in search for characters with taxonomic value, providing useful evidence for species identification, including samples from archaeological sites.

References

  1. Abdullah-Siam, N., Uyup, M.K., Husain, H. & Awalludin, M.F. (2019) Anatomical, physical, and mechanical properties of thirteen Malaysian bamboo species. BioResources 14: 3925–3943.
  2. Akinlabi, E.T., Anane-Fenin, K. & Akwada, D.R. (2017) Bamboo: The multipurpose plant. Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 268 pp.
  3. Brown, W.V. (1958) Leaf anatomy in grass systematics. Botanical Gazette 119: 170–178.
  4. Calderón, C.E. & Soderstrom, T.R. (1973) Morphological and anatomical considerations of the grass subfamily Bambusoideae based on the new genus Maclurolyra. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 11: 1–54.
  5. Calderón, C.E. & Soderstrom, T.R. (1980) The genera of Bambusoideae (Poaceae) of the American Continent; keys and comments. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 44: 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.44
  6. Carlquist, S. (2001) Comparative wood anatomy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 448 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662- 04578-7.
  7. Clark, L.G. & Cortés, G. (2004) A new species of Otatea from Chiapas, Mexico. Bamboo Science and Culture 18: 1–6.
  8. Clark, L.G., Londoño, X. & Ruiz-Sanchez, E. (2015) Bamboo taxonomy and habitat. In: Liese, W. & Köhl, M. (Eds.) Bamboo: The plant and its uses. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp. 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14133-6_1
  9. Ellis, R.P. (1987) A review of comparative leaf blade anatomy in the systematics of the Poaceae: the past twenty-five years. In: Soderstrom, T.R., Hilu, K.W., Campbell, C.S. & Barkworth M.E. (Eds.) Grass systematics and evolution. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 3–10.
  10. Fournier, E. (1886) Mexicanas plantas nuper a collectoribus expeditionis scientificae allatas: aut longis ab annis in herbario musei parisiensis depositas /praeside J. Decaisne; enumerandas curavit Eug. Fournier. ex Typographeo Republicae, Paris, 166 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.47
  11. Goudot, M.J. (1846) Aulonemia. Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, séries 3 5: 75–77.
  12. Gritsch, C.S., Abranson, K., Camayo-Velez, G.C., Rashid, M., Murphy, R.J., Camargo, J.C. & Londoño, J. (2004) Anatomical culm analysis of Guadua angustifolia in relation to age, site and physico-mechanical properties. In: Proceedings of international symposium of Guadua. Pereira, Colombia, pp. 188–193.
  13. Grosser, D. & Liese, W. (1971) On the anatomy of Asian bamboos, with special reference to their vascular bundles. Wood Science and Technology 5: 290–312.
  14. Guerreiro, C., Rúgolo de Agrasar, Z.E. & Rodríguez, M.F. (2013) Culm anatomy: a contribution to the identification of vegetative Andean woody bamboos in southernmost America. Kew Bulletin 68: 209–218.
  15. Guerrero, A.T., Goguitchaichvili, A., López, R.E., Morales, J., Elguera, J.R., Soler, A.M., Cárdenas, E. & Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J. (2016) A detailed rock-magnetic and archaeomagnetic investigation on wattle and daub building (Bajareque) remains from Teuchitlán tradition (NW Mesoamerica). Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 5: 564–573.
  16. Guzmán, R., Anaya, M.C. & Santana, M. (1984) El género Otatea (Bambusoideae), en México y Centroamérica. Boletín del Instituto de Botánica 5: 2–20.
  17. INAH (2023). Red de zonas arqueológicas el INAH. Available from: https://www.inah.gob.mx/zonas-arqueologicas (accessed: 30 March 2023).
  18. Janzen, D. (1976) Why bamboos wait so long to flower? Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 7: 347–391.
  19. Johansen, D.A. (1940) Plant microtechnique. McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 523 pp.
  20. Juárez, E.O. & Márquez, G. (1992) Posibles impresiones de otate (Otatea acuminata ssp. acuminata) (Gramineae: Bambusoideae) en el bajereque arqueológico de sitio Loma Iguana, Ver. La Ciencia y El Hombre 12–13, pp. 143–159.
  21. Judziewicz, E.J., Clark, L.G., Londoño, X. & Stern, M.J. (1999) American bamboos. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 392 pp.
  22. Kelchner, S.A. & Bamboo Phylogeny Group (2013) Higher level phylogenetic relationships within the bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) based on five plastid markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 67: 404–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.02.005
  23. Kunth, K.S. (1822) Notice sur le genre Bambusa. Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d’Histoire Naturelle et des Arts 95: 148–151.
  24. Liese, W. (1987) Anatomy and properties of bamboo. In: Rao, A.N., Dhanarajan, G. & Sastry, C.B. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 1986 international bamboo workshop International Development Research Centre, Hangzhou, China, pp. 196–208.
  25. Liese, W. (1980) Anatomy of bamboo. In: Lessard, G.; Chouinard, A. (Ed.) Bamboo research in Asia. International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 161–164.
  26. Liese, W. (1998) The anatomy of bamboo culms. INBAR, Beijing, 204 pp.
  27. Liese, W. & Weiner, G. (1996) Ageing of bamboo culms. A review. Wood Science and Technology 30: 77–89.
  28. Liese, W., Welling, J. & Hong-Tang, T.K. (2015) Utilization of bamboo. In: Liese, W. & Köhl, M. (Eds.) Bamboo: The plant and its uses. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp. 299–346. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14133-6_10
  29. Londoño, X., Camayo, G.C., Riaño, N.M. & López, Y. (2002) Characterization of the anatomy of Guadua angustifolia (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) culms. Bamboo Science and Culture 16: 18–31.
  30. Lybeer, B. (2006) Age-related anatomical aspects of some temperate and tropical bamboo culms. Ghent University, Belgium, 230 pp.
  31. McClure, F.A. (1973) Genera of bamboos native to the New World (Gramineae: Bambusoideae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 9: 1–148. http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.9
  32. McVaugh, R. (1983) Gramineae. In: Anderson, W.R. (Ed.) Flora Novo-Galiciana: A descriptive account of the vascular plants of Western Mexico. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 223 pp.
  33. Mejía Saules, M.T. (2022) Los bambúes. In: Toribio, D. & Malagón, P. (Eds.) Una perspectiva etnobiológica de la biodiversidad y conocimientos tradicionales del centro de Veracruz. Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Xalapa, México, pp. 73–84.
  34. Michaux, A. (1803) Flora Boreali-Americana. Levrault, Paris, 330 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.330
  35. Munro, W. (1868) A monograph of the Bambusaceae, including descriptions of all the species. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 26: 1–157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1968.tb00502.x
  36. Piperno, D.R. & Pearsall, D.M. (1998) The silica bodies of tropical American grasses: morphology, taxonomy, and implications for grass systematics and fossil phytolith identification. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 85: 1–44.
  37. Prychid, C.J., Rudall, P.J. & Gregory, M. (2003) Systematics and biology of silica bodies in monocotyledons. The Botanical Review 69: 377–440.
  38. Rúgolo de Agrasar, Z.E. & Rodríguez, M.F. (2003) Culm anatomy of native woody bamboos in Argentina and neighboring areas: Cross section. Bamboo Science and Culture 17: 28–43.
  39. Ruiz-Sanchez, E. (2012) A new species of Otatea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) from Queretaro, Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 99: 21–29.
  40. Ruiz-Sanchez, E. (2015) Parametric and non-parametric species delimitation methods result in the recognition of two new Neotropical woody bamboo species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 93: 261–273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.08.004
  41. Ruiz-Sanchez, E. & Clark, L. (2018) Are there wild bamboos in Mexico? Frontiers for Young Minds 6: 1–8 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frym.2018.00001
  42. Ruiz-Sanchez, E., Sosa, V., Mejía-Saules, M.T., Londoño, X. & Clark, L.G. (2011) A taxonomic revision of Otatea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) including four new species. Systematic Botany 36: 314–336.
  43. Ruiz-Sanchez, E., Munguía-Lino, G., Vargas-Amado, G. & Rodríguez, A. (2019) Diversity, endemism and conservation status of native Mexican woody bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 192: 281–295. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boz062
  44. Ruiz-Sanchez, E., Castro-Castro, A. & Zamora-Tavares, M. (2021) Molecular and morphological data support the recognition of a new species of Otatea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Guaduinae) from Durango, Mexico. Taxon 70: 747–760.
  45. Ruzin, S.E. (1999) Plant microtechniques and microscopy. Oxford University Press, New York, USA, 322 pp.
  46. Schindelin, J., Rueden, C.T., Hiner, M.C., & Eliceiri, K.W. (2015) The ImageJ ecosystem: An open platform for biomedical image analysis. Molecular Reproduction and Development 82: 518–529. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.22489
  47. Schreber, J.C.D.v (1789) Genera plantarum. Varrentrap & Wenner, Frankfurt, 379 pp.
  48. Shaffer, G.D., (1993) An archaeomagnetic study of a wattle and daub building collapse. Journal of Field Archaeology 20: 59–75.
  49. Siebold, P.F. & Zuccarini, J.G. (1843) Plantarum, quas in Japonia collegit Dr. Ph. Fr. de Siebold genera nova, notis characteristicis delineationibusque illustrata proponut. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 3: 717–750.
  50. Soderstrom, T.R. & Young, S.M. (1983) A guide to collecting bamboos. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 71: 128–136.
  51. Soderstrom, T.R., Ellis, R.P. & Judziewicz, E.J. (1987) Phareae and Streptogyneae of Sri Lanka: a morphological-anatomical study. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 65: 1–27.
  52. Soreng, R.J., Peterson, P.M., Romaschenko, K., Davidse, G., Teisher, J.K., Clark, L.G., Barberá, P., Gillespie, L.J. & Zuloaga, F.O. (2017) A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: an update and comparison of two 2015 classifications. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 55: 259–290.
  53. Sprengel, K.P. (1825) Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Göttingae, 992 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.822
  54. Stearn, W.T. (1983) Botanical Latin. David & Charles, London, 289 pp.
  55. Trabanino, F. & Núñez, L.F. (2014) Guadua como elemento mortuorio en sepulturas mayas. Boletín de Antropología Universidad de Antioquia 29: 144–163.
  56. Vázquez-López, J.M. (1995) Estudio etnoecológico del aprovechamiento del Otate (Otatea acuminata (Munro) Cald. & Sod. subsp. aztecorum Guzman, Anaya & Santana) en el Ejido Platanarillo, Municipio de Minatitlan, Colima. Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, México, 131 pp.
  57. Wysocki, W.P., Clark, L.G., Attigala, L., Ruiz-Sanchez, E. & Duvall, M.R. (2015) Evolution of the bamboos (Bambusoideae; Poaceae): a full plastome phylogenomic analysis. BMC Evolutionary Biology 15: 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0321-5
  58. Wysocki, W.P., Ruiz-Sanchez, E., Yin, Y. & Duvall M.R. (2016) The floral transcriptomes of four bamboo species (Bambusoideae; Poaceae): support for common ancestry among woody bamboos. BMC Genomics 17: 384. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-016-2707-1
  59. Yormann, G.E., Rúgolo, Z.E. & Apóstolo, N.M. (2020) Culms of Bambusa vulgaris cv. vittata, Arundinaria simonii and Phyllostachys aurea (Poaceae, Bambusoideae): Characterization of vascular bundles and fibers. Flora 263: 151523.
  60. Zaragoza-Hernández, I., Borja de la Rosa, A., Zamudio-Sánchez, F.J., Ordóñez-Candelaria V.R. & Bárcenas-Pazos, G.M. (2014) Anatomía del culmo de bambú (Guadua aculeata Rupr.) de la región nororiental del estado de Puebla. Madera y Bosques 20: 87–96.
  61. Zheng, X., Lin, S., Fu, H., Wan, Y. & Ding, Y. (2020) The bamboo flowering cycle sheds light on flowering diversity. Frontiers in Plant Science 11: 381. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00381