Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-11-28
Page range: 259-268
Abstract views: 142
PDF downloaded: 12

Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae)—A new diatom species from Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, China

China‐Croatia “Belt and Road” Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services; Chengdu Institute of Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chengdu 610041; China
Institute of Biology; Faculty of Natural Sciences; Ss Cyril and Methodius University; Archimedova 3; Skopje; North Macedonia
Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve Management Bureau; Aba Prefecture; China
China‐Croatia “Belt and Road” Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services; Chengdu Institute of Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chengdu 610041; China
University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; Department of Biology; Rooseveltov trg 6; HR-10000 Zagreb; Croatia
Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve Management Bureau; Aba Prefecture; China
Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve Management Bureau; Aba Prefecture; China
University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; Department of Biology; Rooseveltov trg 6; HR-10000 Zagreb; Croatia
biodiversity diatom Sellaphora taxonomy Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve Algae

Abstract

A new species Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. was found in epilithic samples from Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, China. The species is described herein as new to science based on light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and ecological information is provided. The species has linear to linear-elliptic valves, 17.5–33.5 μm long and 7.0–8.5 μm wide and very broad conopeum that occupies almost half of the valve width. The discovery of a new diatom species confirms the importance of Jiuzhaigou not only in terms of species richness and endemicity but also for the biodiversity of freshwater karst ecosystems in the national protected areas of China.

 

References

  1. Bessey, C.E. (1907) A synopsis of plant phyla. Nebraska University Studies 7: 275–373.
  2. Bory de Saint-Vincent, J.B.G.M. (1822) Dictionnaire classique d’histoire naturelle, par Messieurs Audouin, Isid. Bourdon, Ad. Brongniart, De Candolle, Daudebard de Férusac, A. Desmoulins, Drapiez, Edwards, Flourens, Geoffroy de Saint-Hilaire, A. De Jussieu, Kunth, G. de Lafosse, Lamouroux, Latreille, Lucas fils, Presle-Duplessis, C. Prévost, A. Richard, Thiébaut de Berneaud, et Bory de Saint-Vincent. Ouvrage dirigé par ce dernier collaborateur, et dans lequel on a ajouté, pour le porter au niveau de la science, un grand nombre de mots qui n’avaient pu faire partie de la plupart des Dictionnaires antérieurs. Tome second. Rey et Gravier, libraireséditeurs; Baudoin frères, libraires-éditeurs, Paris, pp. 1–621. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.33901
  3. Cleve, P.T. & Grunow, A. (1880) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Arctischen Diatomeen. Kongliga Svenska-Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar 17 (2): 1–121.
  4. Ehrenberg, C.G. (1832) Über die Entwicklung und Lebensdauer der Infusionsthiere; nebst ferneren Beiträgen zu einer Vergleichung ihrer organischen Systeme. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1831: 1–154, 4 pls.
  5. Evans, K.M., Wortley, A.H., Simpson, G.E., Chepurnov, V.A. & Mann, D.G. (2008) A molecular systematic approach to explore diversity within the Sellaphora pupula species complex (Bacillariophyta). Journal of Phycology 44 (1): 215–231. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00454.x
  6. Falasco, E., Blanco, S., Bona, F., Goma, J., Hlubikova, D., Novais, M.H., Hoffmann, L. & Ector, L. (2009) Taxonomy, morphology and distribution of the Sellaphora stroemii complex (Bacillariophyceae). Fottea 9 (2): 243–256. https://doi.org/10.5507/fot.2009.025
  7. Genkal, S.I. & Yarushina, M.I. (2018) To Morphology, Taxonomy and Distribution of Rare Species of the Genus Sellaphora (Bacillariophyta) in Russia. International Journal on Algae 20 (1): 5–16. https://doi.org/10.1615/InterJAlgae.v20.i1.10
  8. Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2023) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from: https://www.algaebase.org (accessed 27 Nov. 2023)
  9. Haeckel, E. (1878) Das Protistenreich. Eine Populäre Uebersicht über das Formengebiet der Niedersten Lebewesen. Ernst Günther’s Verlag, Leipzig, 104 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58542
  10. Hohn, M.H. & Hellerman, J. (1963) The taxonomy and structure of diatom populations from three eastern North American rivers using three sampling methods. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 82: 250–329. https://doi.org/10.2307/3223932
  11. Kochoska, H., Zaova, D., Videska, A., Mitic-Kopanja, D., Naumovska, H., Wetzel, C.E., Ector, L. & Levkov, Z. (2021) Sellaphora pelagonica (Bacillariophyceae), a new species from dystrophic ponds in the Republic of North Macedonia. Phytotaxa 496 (2): 121–133. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.2
  12. Kociolek, J.P. (2019) A worldwide listing and biogeography of freshwater diatom genera: a phylogenetic perspective. Diatom Research 33: 509–534. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2019.1574243
  13. Kociolek, J.P., Stepanek, J.G., Lowe, R.L., Johansen, J.R. & Sherwood, A.R. (2013) Molecular data show the enigmatic cave-dwelling diatom Diprora (Bacillariophyceae) to be a raphid diatom. European Journal of Phycology 48: 474–484. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2013.860239
  14. Krammer, K. (2002) The genus Cymbella. Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European Inland Waters and Comparable Habitats 3: 1–584
  15. Krammer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1985) Naviculaceae Neue und wenig bekannte Taxa, neue Kombinationen und Synonyme sowie Bemerkungen zu einigen Gattungen. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 9: 5–230, 43 pls.
  16. Kulikovskiy, M.S., Lange-Bertalot, H., Metzeltin, D. & Witkowski, A. (2012) Lake Baikal: Hotspot of endemic diatoms I. Iconographia Diatomologica 23: 1–861.
  17. Kulikovskiy, M.S., Lange-Bertalot, H. & Kuznetsova, I. (2015) Lake Baikal: Hotspot of endemic diatoms, II. Iconographia Diatomologica 26: 1−656
  18. Lange-Bertalot, H. & Metzeltin, D. (1996) Indicators of oligotrophy - 800 taxa representative of three ecologically distinct lake types, Carbonate buffered - Oligodystrophic - Weakly buffered soft water. Iconographia Diatomologica. Annotated Diatom Micrographs 2: 1–390.
  19. Lange-Bertalot, H., Hofmann, G., Werum, M. & Cantonati, M. (2017) Freshwater benthic diatoms of Central Europe: over 800 common species used in ecological assessments. Koeltz Botanical Books, 942 pp.
  20. Levkov, Z., Nakov, T. & Metzeltin, D. (2006) New species and combination from the genus Sellaphora Mereschkowsky from Macedonia. Diatom Research 21 (2): 297–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2006.9705671
  21. Levkov, Z., Krstic, S., Metzeltin, D. & Nakov, T. (2007) Diatoms of lakes Prespa and Ohrid, about 500 taxa from ancient lake system. Iconographia Diatomologica. Annotated Diatom Micrographs 16: 1–613.
  22. Li, Y., Metzeltin, D. & Zhijun, G. (2010a) Two new species of Sellaphora (Bacillariophyta) from a deep oligotrophic plateau lake, Lake Fuxian in subtropical China. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 28 (6): 1160–1165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-010-9028-z
  23. Li, Y.-L., Gong, Z.-J., Wang, C.-C. & Shen, J. (2010b) New species and new records of diatoms from Lake Fuxian, China. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 48 (1): 65–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00059.x
  24. Li, J. & Qi, Y. (2018) Flora Algarum Jiuzhaienisrum Aquae Dulcis, Volume 23: Bacillariophyta: Naviculaceae (III). Science Press, Beijing, China. 262 pp.
  25. Liu, S., Zhang, X. & Zeng, Z. (2007) Biodiversity of the Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve. Chengdu: Sichuan Science and Technology Press, 293 pp.
  26. Liu, Y., Kociolek, J.P., Lu, X. & Fan, Y. (2020) A new Sellaphora Mereschkowsky species (Bacillariophyceae) from Hainan Island, China, with comments on the current state of the taxonomy and morphology of the genus. Diatom Research 35: 85–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2020.1726470
  27. Mann, D.G. (1989) The diatom genus Sellaphora: Separation from Navicula. British Phycological Journal 24 (1) 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071618900650011
  28. Mann, D.G. & Poulíčková, A. (2019) Homothallism, morphology and phylogenetic position of a new species of Sellaphora (Bacillariophyta), S. pausariae. Plant Ecology and Evolution 152 (2): 203–218. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2019.1626
  29. Mann, D.G., McDonald, S.M., Bayer, M.M., Droop, S.J.M., Chepurnov, V.A., Loke, R.E., Ciobanu, A. & du Buf, J.M.H. (2004) The Sellaphora pupula species complex (Bacillariophyceae): morphometric analysis, ultrastructure and mating data provide evidence for five new species. Phycologia 43 (4): 459–482. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-43-4-459.1
  30. Mann, D.G., Thomas, S.J. & Evans, K.M. (2008) Revision of the diatom genus Sellaphora: a first account of the larger species in the British Isles. Fottea, Olomouc 8 (1): 15–78. https://doi.org/10.5507/fot.2008.002
  31. Mayama, S., Idei, M., Osada, K. & Nagumo, T. (2002) Nomenclatural changes for 20 diatom taxa occurring in Japan. Diatom. The Japanese Journal of Diatomology 18: 89–91. https://doi.org/10.11464/diatom1985.18.0_89
  32. Mereschkowsky, C. (1902) On Sellaphora, a new genus of Diatoms. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 7, 9: 185–195, pl. IV. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930208678565
  33. Metzeltin, D. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1998) Tropical diatoms of South America I: About 700 predominantly rarely known or new taxa representative of the neotropical flora. Iconographia Diatomologica. Annotated Diatom Micrographs 5: 1–695.
  34. Metzeltin, D., Lange-Bertalot, H. & Nergui, S. (2009) Diatoms in Mongolia. Iconographia Diatomologica. Annotated Diatom Micrographs 20: 3–686.
  35. Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China (2002) Determination methods for examination of water and wastewater. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press. pp. 243–248. [In Chinese]
  36. Ni, H-P., Guo, J-S., Tang, Z-B., Huang, Y-Y., Kociolek, J.P. & Li, Y-L. (2022) Sellaphora tanghongquii sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta, Sellaphoraceae), a new diatom species from the Southern China. Phytotaxa 573 (1): 103–114. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.6
  37. Plenković-Moraj, A., Sun, G., Levkov, Z., Moraj, N., Gligora Udovic, M. & Xiao, W. (2023) Atlas of diatoms of Jiuzhaigou National Natural Reserve. Science Press, 248 pp.
  38. Round, F.E., Crawford, R.M. & Mann, D.G. (1990) The diatoms. Biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 747 pp.
  39. Schiller, W. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1997) Eolimna martinii n.gen., n.sp. (Bacillariophyceae) aus dem Unter-Oligozan von Sieblos/Rhon im Vergleich mit ahnlichen rezenten Taxa. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 71 (3): 163–172. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02988485
  40. Smith, W. (1853) A synopsis of the British Diatomaceae; with remarks on their structure, function and distribution and instructions for collecting and preserving specimens. Vol. I. London: John van Voorst, Paternoster Row, pp. [i]–xxxiii, 1–89, pls I–XXXI. [The plates by Tuffen West. In two volumes.] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10706
  41. Van Heurck, H. (1881) Synopsis des Diatomées de Belgique Atlas. Anvers: Ducaju et Cie. pls XXXI–LXXVII.
  42. Wetzel, C.E., Ector, L., Van de Vijver, B., Compère, P. & Mann, D.G. (2015) Morphology, typification and critical analysis of some ecologically important small naviculoid species (Bacillariophyta). Fottea, Olomouc 15: 203–234. https://doi.org/10.5507/fot.2015.020
  43. Wetzel, C.E., Barragán, C. & Ector, L. (2017) Sellaphora lundii nom. et stat. nov. (Bacillariophyta), a forgotten European terrestrial species. Notulae algarum 38: 1–3.
  44. You, Q-M., Kociolek, J.P., Cai, M-J., Lowe, R.L., Liu, Y. & Wang, Q-X. (2017) Morphology and ultrastructure of Sellaphora constrictum sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta), a new diatom from southern China. Phytotaxa 327 (3): 261–268. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.327.3.5