Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-07-17
Page range: 43-59
Abstract views: 119
PDF downloaded: 12

Miscellaneous notes on specimens collected in Surat, Johanna Island and Cácota de Suratá, with emphasis on the Linnaean Herbarium (LINN)

Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Biodiversidade, Av. 24 A 1515, Bela Vista, Caixa Postal 199, 13506-900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
historical collections nomenclature taxonomy General

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to investigate whether specimens in the Linnaean Herbarium (LINN), with Linnaean annotations of provenance as from Suratte/Suratt or Johanna Island, would be original material for their respective species names. As Linnaeus did not explicitly cite a specimen in the protolog of those names, neither the collector for most of them, the possible origin of each individual specimen was checked and searched from independent evidence, such as an explicit annotation, or a link to a dated list or letter among Linnaeus’s surviving correspondence, or from Linnaeus’s Paper Slips. Regarding the typification of those names, published choices of type have been found, but on a careful evaluation some were found to be ineffective or supersedable. This was the case for Cenchrus muricatus L. and Utricularia stellaris L.f., whose lectotypifications are proposed here.

References

  1. Amaya, J.A. (1999) Mutis, apôtre de Linné en Nouvelle-Grenade. Histoire de la Botanique dans la vice-royauté de la Nouvelle-Grenade (1760–1783). Treballs de l’Institut Botànic de Barcelona XVI. Ajuntament de Barcelona, Institut de Cultura, Barcelona, pp. [I]–VI, [1]–478. Available from: https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/12149 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Bentham, G. (1835) Scrophularineæ Indicæ. A synopsis of the East Indian Scrophularineæ contained in the collections presented by the East India Company to the Linnæan Society of London, and in those of Mr. Royle and others; with some general observations on the affinities and sub-divisions of the order. James Ridgway and Sons, London, 57 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50876
    Bentham, G. (1836) Synopsis of the Buchnereæ, a tribe of Scrophulariaceæ. Companion to the Botanical Magazine 1: 356–384. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34221454 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Braad, C.H. (1748–1749a) I: C: N: Journal på min til Canton uti China, i Herrans namn tilärnade Resa, mede Swenska Ost-Indiska Compagniets Skepp Hoppet. som fores af Captainen Friedrich Petterson. Uppsala universitetsbibliotek: Handskriftsavdelningen (arkivnr X 390). Göteborgs universitetsbibliotek: Handskriftsavdelningen. Gothenburg [Manuscript]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:alvin:portal:record-121789 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Braad, C.H. (1748–1749b) Berättelse om resan med skeppet Hoppet, under capitaine Fr: Pettersons commando, från Götheborg till Canton i China, ifrån d: 26 Ian: 1748, till d: 11 Iulii 1749. Till det Höloflige Konglige Swenska Octroijerade Ostindiska Compagniet öfwergifwen af Chist: Hinr: Braad. Uppsala universitetsbibliotek: Handskriftsavdelningen (arkivnr X 389). Göteborgs universitetsbibliotek: Handskriftsavdelningen. Gothenburg [Manuscript]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:alvin:portal:record-121731 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Braad, C.H. (1748–1749c) Berättelse om resan med skeppet Hoppet under capitaine Fr: Pettersons commando, från Götheborg till Canton i China, ifrån d: 26. Ian: 1748, till d: 11. Iulii 1749, Till det Högloflige Konglige Swenska Octroijerade Ostindiska Compagniet öfwergifwen af Chist: Hinr: Braad. Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien: Biblioteket (arkivnr Braad). Göteborgs universitetsbibliotek: Handskriftsavdelningen. Gothenburg [Manuscript]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:alvin:portal:record-121699 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Braad, C.H. (1750–1752) Beskrifning på skeppet Götha Leyons resa till Surat och åtskillige andre Indianske Orter opsat och i ödmjukhet öfwerlamnad till Högloflige Swenska Ostindiska Compagniet af Christ. Hinr. Braad. Göteborgs universitetsbibliotek: Svenska ostindiska kompaniets arkiv (arkivnr H 22: 3 D). Gothenburg [Manuscript]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:alvin:portal:record-121778 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Braad, C.H. (s.d.) Beskrifning på skeppet Götha Leyons resa till Surat och åtskillige andre Indianske Orter uppsatt och i ödmiukhet öfwerlemnad till Höglofl. Swenska Ostindiska Compagniet af Christ. Hind. Braad. “Enligt ant. av Braad 1767 10/11 kopia av en år 1752 till kompaniet ingiven berättelse.” ur KVAs arkivförteckning. Copy of the original at Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien: Biblioteket (arkivnr Braad, Christ. Hind.). Göteborgs universitetsbibliotek. Gothenburg [Manuscript]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:alvin:portal:record-121697 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Bremner, M.J. & Blagden, C.O. (1927) Report of Governor Balthasar Bort on Malacca 1678. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 5 (1): 1–232. Available from: http://www.jstor.com/stable/24237809 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Bretschneider, E. (1880) Early European researches into the Flora of China. Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, n.s., 15: 1–192. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.149826
    Bretschneider, E. (1898) History of European botanical discoveries in China. Volume I. Sampson Low, Marston and Company, London, 624 pp. Available from: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-90720 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Burman, N.L. (1768) Nicolai Laurentii Burmanni Flora Indica: cui accedit series Zoophytorum Indicorum, nec non Prodromus Florae Capensis. Apud Cornelium Haek, Lugduni Batavorum; apud Johannem Schreuderum, Amstelaedami, pp. [i–viii], [I]–241, [242, elench. tab.], index [17] pp., Prodr. Fl. Cap. [I], I*, 2–28 (25–28 recte 29–32), tt. 1–21, 21*, 22–67. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60581
    Burtt, B.L. (1991) Comments on Torenia (Scrophulariaceae), with a new species from Sarawak. Rheedea 1 (1–2): 1–10.
    Cafferty, S., Jarvis, C.E. & Turland, N.J. (2000) Typification of Linnaean plant names in the Poaceae (Gramineae). Taxon 49 (2): 239–260. https://doi.org/10.2307/1223839
    Candolle, A.P. de (1836) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, ... Pars Quinta. Systens Calycereas et Compositarum tribus priores. Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis, 706 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.286
    Charmantier, I. & Müller-Wille, S. (2014) Carl Linnaeus’s botanical paper slips (1767–1773). Intellectual History Review 24 (2): 215–238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2014.914643
    Clarke, C.B. (1894) On certain Authentic Cyperaceæ of Linnæus. The Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 30: 299–315. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/336129 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Clayton, W.D. (1970) Gramineae (Part 1). In: Milne-Redhead, E. & Polhill, R.M. (Eds.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Crown Agents for Overseas Governments & Administrations, London, 176 pp.
    Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982) Gramineae (Part 3). In: Polhill, R.M. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 451–898.
    Colmeiro Penido, M. (1875) Bosquejo histórico y estadístico del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (Madrid) 4: 241–345. Available from: https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/10151 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Cope, T.A. (1982) Poaceae. In: Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (Eds.) Flora of Pakistan, vol. 143. Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Karachi, Islamabad, 678 pp.
    Deb, D.B. & Dutta, R. (1983) Nomenclatural changes in Hedyotis L. (Rubiaceae) of south Asia. Taxon 32 (2): 284–285. https://doi.org/10.2307/1221982
    Druce, G.C. (1917) Nomenclatorial notes: Chiefly African and Australian. Botanical Society and Exchange Club of the British Isles, Report for 1916, 4 (6): 601–653. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49460196 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Faden, R.B. (2000) Commelinaceae. In: Dassanayake, M.D. & Clayton, W.D. (Eds.) A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon, vol. 14. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 116–196.
    Fernández de Caleya, P.B. & Valle Stervinou, A. del (2009) Herbarium Mutisianum. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid, 526 pp.
    Fischer, C.E.C. (1932) The Koenig collection in the Lund Herbarium. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1932 (2): 49–76. https://doi.org/10.2307/4113368
    Franks, J. (1997) The observant Braad: a swedish enquirer in Gujarat in the 1750s. In: Carreira, E. (Ed.) Sources européennes sur le Gujarat. Moyen Orient & Océan Indien XVIe–XIXe s., vol. 10. Société d’Histoire de l’Orient, l’Harmattan, Paris, pp. 155–182.
    Franks, J. (2005a) Reports to the Swedish East India Company: The Indian & eastern years (1748–62) of Christopher Henrik Braad 2. The posthumous apostle and the clerk: Olof Torén and C.H. Braad, 1748–53. The Linnean 21 (2): 17–20. Available from: https://ca1-tls.edcdn.com/documents/Lin-Vol-21_-no-2_-April-2005.pdf (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Franks, J. (2005b) Reports to the Swedish East India Company: The Indian & eastern years (1748–62) of Christopher Henrik Braad (1728–81) 3. Under orders by land and sea: India 1753–58. The Linnean 21 (3): 35–41. Available from: https://ca1-tls.edcdn.com/documents/Lin-Vol-21_-no-3_-July-2005.pdf (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Franks, J. (2006) The unpublished Braad papers and their author, C.H. Braad (1728–81). Rask, Internationalt Tidsskrift for Sprog og Kommunikation 24: 3–43. Available from: https://www.sdu.dk/-/media/files/om_sdu/institutter/isk/forskningspublikationer/rask/rask+24/rask_24_3_43.pdf (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Franks, J. (2008) The evolution of 18th-century Swedish: an examination of C.H. Braad’s Historical Remarks on Bengal and his other ‘Indian’ manuscripts. Rask, Internationalt Tidsskrift for Sprog og Kommunikation 28: 91–112. Available from: https://www.sdu.dk/-/media/files/om_sdu/institutter/isk/forskningspublikationer/rask/rask+28/jeremy+franks+91112.pdf (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Franks, J. (2009) Extracts from the Capuchins’ Diary kept in Surat from 1658 to 1760; made in Surat in 1760 by C.H. Braad. Translation and comments. Journal of Early Modern History 13 (6): 449–508. https://doi.org/10.1163/138537809X12574724196611
    Fries, T.M. (1909) Bref och skrifvelser af och till Carl von Linné. Första Afdelningen. Del III. Bref till och från Svenska enskilda personer: A–B utom Bäck. Aktiebolaget Ljus, Stockholm, 342 pp. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:alvin:portal:record-213832 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Fryxell, P.A. (1968) The typification and application of the Linnaean binomials in Gossypium. Brittonia 20 (4): 378–386. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2805696 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Gordon-Gray, K.D. (1966) Studies in Cyperaceae in Southern Africa: IV. Fimbristylis species of section Abildgaardia (Vahl) Benth. Journal of South African Botany 32: 141–152.
    Gordon-Gray, K.D. (1995) Cyperaceae in Natal. Strelitzia 2. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 218 pp. Available from: https://archive.org/details/cyperaceaeinnata02gord (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Goudswaard, P.C. (1980) The genus Zoysia (Gramineae) in Malesia. Blumea 26 (1): 169–175. Available from: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525611 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Hansen, C. & Maule, A.F. (1973) Pehr Osbeck’s collections and Linnaeus’s Species Plantarum (1753). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 67 (3): 189–212. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1973.tb01738.x
    Henrard, J.T. (1950) Monograph of the genus Digitaria. Universitaire Pers Leiden, Leiden, 999 pp.
    Henderson, R.J.F. (1974) Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 16: 1–78. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41782006 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Hepper, F.N. (1974) Parasitic witchweed: Striga asiatica versus S. lutea (Scrophulariaceae). Rhodora 76 (805): 45–47. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/23311023 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Hernandez de Alba, G. (1983) Archivo epistolar del sabio naturalista Don Jose Celestino Mutis. Tomo I. 2ª. ed. Instituto Colombiano de Cultura Hispánica, Editorial Presencia Ltda., Bogotá, pp. [I]–XXIV, [1]–522. Available from: https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/16231 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Holstein, N. (2015) Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae). PhytoKeys 54: 1–166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285
    Howard, R.A. & Norlindh, T. (1962) The typification of Diospyros ebenum and Diospyros ebenaster. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 43 (1): 94–107. Available from: http://www.jstor.com/stable/43781415 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Hulth, J.M. (1922) Bref och skrifvelser af och till Carl von Linné. Första Afdelningen. Del VIII. Bref till och från Svenska enskilda personer Kalm–Laxman. A.-B. Akademiska Bokhandeln, Uppsala, pp. [1]–200. Available from: http://runeberg.org/linnebref/1-8/ (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Humboldt, F.W.H.A. von, Bonpland, A.J.A. & Kunth, K.S. (1816) Nova genera et species plantarum, tomus primus. Sumtibus Librariæ Græco-Latino-Germanicæ, Lutetiæ Parisiorum, pp. [III]–LVIII, [1]–377, tt. 1–96 (quarto ed.). https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.640
    Jackson, B.D. (1912) Index to the Linnean Herbarium, with indication of the types of species marked by Carl von Linné. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 1911–12, 124 (Supplement): 1–152. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8570181 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Jarvis, C.E. (2007) Order out of chaos–Linnaean plant names and their types. The Linnean Society of London and the Natural History Museum, London, xi + 1016 pp.
    König, J.G. (1779) Doctor Koenigs Reise fra Trankebar til Zeylon i et Brev til Etatsraad Müller af 15 Februari 1777. Skrifter, som udi det Kongelige Videnskabers Selskab ere Fremlagde, og nu til trykken befordrede 12: 383–402. Available from: https://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/details:bsb10536214 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    König, J.G. (1781) [1776] Diospyros ebenum eller Äkta Ebenholtz, beskrifvit af John Gerhard König. Physiographiska Sällskapets Handlingar 1 (3): 176–180. Available from: http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN608224766_0001 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    König, J.G. (1884) Journal of a voyage from India to Siam and Malacca in 1779. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 26: 58–201; 27: 57–101, 103–125, 127–133. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41560853; https://www.jstor.org/stable/41560863 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Koninckx, C. (1978) The maritime routes of the Swedish East India company during its first and second charter (1731–1766). Scandinavian Economic History Review 26 (1): 36–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.1978.10407895
    Kostermans, A.J.G.H. (1952) A historical survey of Lauraceae. Journal for Scientific Research (Jakarta) 1 (4): 83–95; 1 (5): 113–127; 1 (6–7): 141–159.
    Kukkonen, I. & Viljamaa, K. (1973) Linnaean specimens in the Botanical Museum of the University of Helsinki. Annales Botanici Fennici 10 (4): 309–336. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/23724987 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Kuntze, C.E.O. (1891) Revisio Generum Plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum Leges Nomenclaturae Internationales cum enumeratione Plantarum Exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars II. Commissionen. Arthur Feliz, Leipzig; Dulau & Co., London; U. Hoepli, Milano; Gust. E. Stechert, New York; Charles Klincksieck, Paris, pp. [377]–1011. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.327
    Lessing, C.F. (1831) Synanthereae Rich. Linnaea 6: 83–170. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/97076 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Linnaeus, C. (1751) D. D. Dissertatio botanica qua Nova plantarum genera suffrag. amp. et experient. fac. med. in illustri acad. Upsaliensi, sub præsidio ... Caroli Linnæi, ... publice proponit Leonhard Joh. Chenon, Vermelandus. In aud. Car. maj. ad diem XIX. Oct. anni MDCCLI. Horis ante meridiem solitis. Upsaliæ, 47 pp. Available from: http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1378279 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Linnaeus, C. (1753) Caroli Linnæi,... Species Plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum Systema Sexuale digestas. Tomus I [et II]. Cum Privilegio S. R. M:tis Sueciæ & S. R. M:tis Polonicæ ac Electoris Saxon. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiæ, pp. 1–560, 561–1200. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669
    Linnaeus, C. (1754) Caroli Linnæi,... Genera Plantarum eorumque characteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm, et proportionem omnium fructificationis partium. Editio quinta ab auctore reformata et aucta... Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiæ, 500 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.746
    Linnaeus, C. (1756a) D. D. Centuria II. Plantarum, quam, Consensu Experientiss. Facult. Med. in Regia Academia Upsaliensi, præside, viro nobilissimo et experientissimo, Dn. Doct. Carolo Linnæo,... speciminis academici loco, ad publicam ventilationem defert stipendiarius victorianus, Ericus Torner, V. Gothus. In Auditorio Carol. Maj. D. II. Junii, anni MDCCLVI. H. A. M. S. Excud. L. M. Höjer, Reg. Acad. Typogr., Upsaliæ, 36 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51985
    Linnaeus, C. (1756b) Nova plantarum genera sub præsidio D:n. Doct. Caroli Linnæi, publice proponit Leonhard. Joh. Chenon, Vermelandus. Upsala 1751. Octob. 19. In: Caroli Linnæi... Amoenitates academicæ; seu dissertationes variæ Physicæ, Medicæ, Botanicæ, antehac seorsim editæ, nunc collectæ et auctæ cum tabulis ænæis. Volumen Tertium. Sumtu & literis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiæ. pp. 1–27. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.910
    Linnaeus, C. (1759) Caroli Linnæi ... Systema Naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus II. Editio Decima, Reformata. Cum Privilegio S:æ R:æ M:tis Sueciæ. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiæ, pp. 825–1384. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
    Linnaeus, C. (1762) Caroli Linnæi ... Species Plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum Systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Editio Secunda, aucta. Cum Privilegio S. R. M:tis Sueciæ & S. R. M:tis Poloniæ ac Electoris Saxon. Holmiæ, Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiæ, 784 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11179
    Linnaeus, C. (1763) Caroli Linnæi ... Species Plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum Systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Editio Secunda, aucta. Cum Privilegio S. R. M:tis Sueciæ & S. R. M:tis Poloniæ ac Electoris Saxon. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiæ, pp. 785–1684. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11179
    Linnaeus, C. (1767a) Car. a Linné... Mantissa plantarum. Generum editionis VI. et Specierum editionis II. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiæ, 142 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.69083
    Linnaeus, C. (1767b) Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum characteribus & differentiis. Tomus II. Editio Duodecima, Reformata. Cum Privilegio S:æ R:æ M:tis Sueciæ, & Electoris Saxon. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiæ, pp. [1]–736, [1–16]. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68927
    Linnaeus, C. (1771) Car. a Linné... Mantissa plantarum altera, Generum editionis VI. & Specierum editionis II. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiæ, pp. [143]–[588]. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.69083
    Linnaeus, C. (1787) Nova plantarum genera sub præsidio D. D. Car. Linnæi publice proponit Leonhard. Joh. Chenon Vermelandus. Upsaliæ 1751. Octob. 19. In: Caroli a Linné... Amoenitates academicae seu dissertationes variae Physicae, Medicae, Botanicae antehac seorsim editae nunc collectae et auctae cum tabulis aeneis. Volvmen Tertivm. Editio Secunda. Curante D. Io. Christiano Daniele Schrebero. Sumtu Io. Iacobi Palm, Erlangae. pp. 1–27. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.149146
    Linnaeus, C. (1797) Caroli a Linné Species Plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum Systema sexuale digestas. Editio quarta, post Reichardianam quinta adjectis vegetabilibus hucusque cognitis curante Carolo Ludovico Willdenow. Tomus I. Pars I. Impensis G. C. Nauk, Berolini, pp. [V]–XXXI, [1]–495. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.727
    Linnaeus filius, C. (1782) [1781] Supplementum Plantarum Systematis Vegetabilium Editionis decimæ tertiæ, Generum Plantarum Editionis sextæ, et Specierum Plantarum Editionis secundæ. Editum a Carolo a Linné,... Impensis Orphanotrophei, Brunsvigæ, 467 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.555
    Mabberley, D.J. (2016) The typification of Murraya, M. exotica and M. paniculata (Rutaceae): its significance for the world citrus industry. Taxon 65 (2): 366–371. http://dx.doi.org/10.12705/652.15
    Matsumura, J. & Nakai, T. (1916) Catalogus seminum et sporarum in Horto Botanico Universitatis Imperialis Tokyoensis per annos 1915 et 1916 lectorum. Tôkyô Daigaku Botanic Garden, Tokyo, pp. 1–33.
    Maule, A.F. & Hansen, C. (1974) Linnés korrespondance med Pehr Osbeck 1750–1753 med indledning og anmærkninger. Svenska Linnésällskapets Årsskrift 1972–1974: 75–145. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:alvin:portal:record-212756 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Merrill, E.D. (1912) Nomenclatural and systematic notes on the Flora of Manila. The Phillipine Journal of Science, C. Botany 7 (4): 227–251. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/680052 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Merrill, E.D. (1916) Osbeck’s Dagbok Öfwer en Ostindsk Resa. American Journal of Botany 3 (10): 571–588. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2434999 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Müller-Wille, S. & Scharf, S. (2009) Indexing nature: Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) and his fact–gathering strategies. In: Adams, J. (Ed.) Working Papers on the nature of evidence: how well do ‘facts’ travel? No. 36/08. Department of Economic History, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, pp. 1–39. Available from: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/47386 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Müller-Wille, S. & Charmantier, I. (2012) Natural history and information overload: The case of Linnaeus. Studies in History and Phylosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43 (1): 4–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2011.10.021
    Munro, W. (1862) On the identification of the Grasses of Linnæus’s Herbarium, now in possession of the Linnean Society of London. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Botany, 6: 33–55. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/166235 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Mutis y Bosio, J.C. (2000) Flora de la Real Expedición Botánica del Nuevo Reyno de Granada (1783–1816) promovida y dirigida por José Celestino Mutis. Tomo XI. Orquidáceas, V. Determinó las láminas y redactó los textos Pedro Ortiz y Valdivieso, S. J. Ediciones Cultura Hispánica, Madrid, pp. [I]–XIII, 1–94 tt. I–LV. Available from: https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/15853 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Nyberg, K. (2009) Linnaeus’ apostles, scientific travel and the East India trade. Zoologica Scripta 38 (Suppl. 1): 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2007.00303.x
    Osbeck, P. (1757) Dagbok öfwer en Ostindisk resa åren 1750, 1751, 1752. Med anmårkningar uti naturkunnigheten, fråmmande folkslags språk, seder, hushållning, m. m. På fleras åstundam utgifwen af Pehr Osbeck... Jåmte 12 tabeller och afledne skepps-predikanten Toréns bref. Tryckt hos Lor. Ludv. Grefing, Stockholm, 376 pp. http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN371731771; Available from: https://digital.ub.umu.se/resolve?urn=urn:17a_000106 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Osbeck, P. & Georgi, J.G. (1765) Reise nach Ostindien und China. Nebst O. Toreens Reise nach Suratte und C. G. Ekebergs Nachricht von der Landwirthschaft der Chineser. Aus dem Schwedischen überfesst von J. G. Georgi. Verlegts Johann Christian Koppe, Rostock, pp. I–XXIV, [1]–552. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120128
    Osbeck, P. & Forster, J.H. (1771a) A voyage to China and the East Indies, by Peter Osbeck,... together with a voyage to Suratte, by Olof Toreen,... and an account of the chinese husbandry, by Captain Charles Gustavus Eckeberg. Translated from the German, by John Reinhold Forster,... to which are added, a Faunula and Flora Sinensis. In two volumes. Vol. I. Printed for Benjamin White, London, 396 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5807
    Osbeck, P. & Forster, J.H. (1771b) A voyage to China and the East Indies, by Peter Osbeck,... together with a voyage to Suratte, by Olof Toreen, and an account of the chinese husbandry, by Captain Charles Gustavus Eckeberg. Translated from the German, by John Reinhold Forster,... to which are added, a Faunula and Flora Sinensis. Vol. II. Printed for Benjamin White, London, pp. [1]–367. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5807
    Persoon, C.H. (1805) Synopsis Plantarum seu Enchiridium Botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Curante Dr. C. H. Persoon, ... Pars Prima. Apud Carol. Frid. Cramerum, Parisiis Lutetiorum; apud J. G. Cottam, Tubingæ, 546 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.638
    Rendle, A.B. (1933) John Gerard Koenig. The Journal of Botany, British and Foreign [London] 71: 143–153, 175–187.
    Retzius, A.J. (1779–1791) Andreae Johannis Retzii... Observationes botanicae sex fascicvlis comprehensae; qvibvs accedvnt Ioannis Gerhardi Koenig … Descriptiones Monandrarvm et Epidendrorvm in India Orientali factae. Fascicvlvs Observationvm Botanicarvm Sextvs. Apvd Siegfried Lebrecht Crvsivm, Lipsiae, 1: pp. [1]–38, tt. 1–2; 2: [1]–28, tt. 1–5; 3: [1]–12, 25–76, tt. 1–3; 4: [1]–30, tt. 1–3; 5: [i–vi], 1–32, tt. 1–3; 6: [11]–67, tt. 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11760
    Rottbøll, C.F. (1773) Plantas horti universitatis rariores programmate, qvo lectiones botanicas anni 1773 auspicatur, describit Christianus Friis Rottböll... Inpresserunt H. C. Sander & J. F. Morthorst, Hafniæ, 32 pp.
    Rottbøll, C.F. (1783) Beskrivelse over nogle Planter fra de malabariske kyster. Nye Samling af det Kongelige Danske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 2: 525–546, tab. I–VI. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46992606 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Russell, P. (1795) Preface. In: Roxburgh, W., Plants of the Coast of Coromandel; selected from drawings and descriptions presented to the Hon. Court of Directors of the East India Company... Vol. I: [i]–v. Printed by W. Bulmer and Co., Shakspeare Printing-Office, London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.467
    Saldanha, C.J. (1966) The genus Torenia Linn. in western peninsular India. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 8 (2): 126–132.
    Savage, S. (1945) A Catalogue of the Linnaean Herbarium. Printed for the Linnean Society of London by Taylor & Francis, Ltd., London, 225 pp. Available from: http://linnean-online.org/docs/Savage_Catalogue_to_the_Linnaean_Herbarium.pdf
    Schaeffer, J.C. (1760) Botanica expeditior. Typis Emanvelis Adami Weissii, Ratisbonae, 338 pp. Available from: https://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/details:bsb11111581 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Schreber, J.C.D. (1769–1810) D. Johann Christian Daniel Schrebers ... Beschreibung der Gräser nebst ihren Abbildungen nach der Natur... Erster Theil. Siegfried Lebrecht Crusius, Leipzig, pp. [i–xvi], [1]–154, tt. 1–3, [4], 5–20; Zweyter Theil. Fr. Chr. Wilh. Vogel, Leipzig, pp. [i–vi], 1–88, 89–160, tt. 21–29, [30], 31–40, 41–54. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.146057
    Schreber, J.C.D. (1788) Botanische Bemerkungen aus Briefen des sel. herrn D. Joh. Gerh. König an den herausgeber. Der Naturforscher 23: 201–212. Available from: http://ds.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/viewer/toc/2108412/0/LOG_0000/ (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Singh, R.K. (2020) New lectotypification of the Linnaean name Buchnera asiatica (Orobanchaceae). Kew Bulletin 75: 23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-020-9872-8
    Smith, J.E. (1821) A selection of the correspondence of Linnæus, and other naturalists, from the original manuscripts. Vol. II. Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, London, 580 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.141275
    Stearn, W.T. (1957) An introduction to the Species Plantarum and cognate botanical works of Carl Linnaeus. In: Carl Linnaeus Species Plantarum, a Facsimile of the first edition 1753. Volume I. Printed for the Ray Society by Adlard and Son Bartholomew Press, Dorking, pp. 1–176.
    Stearn, W.T. (1961a) A new photographic record of the Linnaean Herbarium. Taxon 10: 16–19. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1216258 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Stearn, W.T. (1961b) Introductory Notes on Linnaeus’s ‘Mantissa Plantarum’. In: Carl Linnaeus Mantissa Plantarum 1767 & 1771. J. Cramer, Weinheim, pp. v–xxiii.
    Stearn, W.T. (1971) Appendix. Linnaean classification, nomenclature, and method. In: Blunt, W., The Compleat Naturalist. A Life of Linnaeus. The Viking Press, New York. pp. 242–249.
    Stearn, W.T. (2001) Appendix I. Linnaean classification, nomenclature, and method. In: Blunt, W., Linnaeus The Compleat Naturalist. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford. pp. 246–252.
    Sterll, M. (2008) Life and adventures of Johann Gerhard König (1728–1785), a phantom of the herbaria. Rheedea 18 (2): 111–129.
    Taylor, P. (1964) The genus Utricularia L. (Lentibulariaceae) in Africa (south of the Sahara) and Madagascar. Kew Bulletin 18 (1): 1–245. Available from: http://www.jstor.com/stable/4115510 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Taylor, P. (1994) The genus Utricularia – a taxonomic monograph. Kew Bulletin Additional Series XIV. 2nd ed. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, 724 pp.
    Terrell, E.E. (1968) A taxonomic revision of the genus Lolium. Agricultural Research Servive, United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin No. 1392. Washington, D.C., 65 pp. Available from: https://ideas.repec.org/p/ags/uerstb/171644.html#:~:text=https%3A//ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/171644/files/tb1392.pdf (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Thiers, B. (2022) [continuously updated] Index herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Electronic database accessible at: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 8 December 2022)
    Thunberg, C.P. (1794) Prodromus plantarum Capensium, quas in promontorio Bonæ Spei Africes, annis 1772–1775. Pars prior. Litteris Viduæ Direct. Joh. Edman, 83 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.84
    Torén, C.-A. (1953) Om Olof Torén, hans färder till Kina och Indien som skeppspredikant samt om växtsläktet Torenia L. Svenska Linné-Sällskapets Årsskrift 36: 17–56.
    Torén, O. (1757) En Ostindisk resa til Suratte, China &c. från 1750 April I. til 1752 Jun. 26. förrättad af Olof Torén, stepps-predikant wid Ostindiska Compagniet, uti bref öfwersånd til Archiat. Linnæus. In: Osbeck, P. (1757) Dagbok öfwer en Ostindisk resa åren 1750, 1751, 1752. Med anmårkningar uti naturkunnigheten, fråmmande folkslags språk, seder, hushållning, m. m. På fleras åstundam utgifwen af Pehr Osbeck... Jåmte 12 tabeller och afledne skepps-predikanten Toréns bref. Tryckt hos Lor. Ludv. Grefing, Stockholm, pp. 313–376.
    Torén, O. (1771) Voyage de Mons. Olof Torée, aumonier de la Compagnie Suedoise des Indes Orientales, fait à Surate, à la Chine &c. depuis le prémier Avril 1750 jusq’ au 26. Juin 1752., publié par M. Linnaeus, & traduit du Suedois par M. Dominique de Blackford. Chez les Freres Reycends, Milan, 92 pp. Available from: https://digital.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/hd/content/titleinfo/420993 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Turland, N.J. (2006) Lectotypification of Campanula saxatilis, Phyteuma pinnatum and Verbascum arcturus, Linnaean names of three taxa endemic to Crete. Willdenowia 36 (1): 303–309. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36124
    Turland, N.J. & Jarvis, C.E. (1997) Typification of Linnaean specific and varietal names in the Leguminosae (Fabaceae). Taxon 46 (3): 457–485. https://doi.org/10.2307/1224388
    Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile, Vol. 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten, pp. [i]–xxxviii, 1–254. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
    Vahl, M. (1805) Martini Vahlii, ... Enumeratio Plantarum, vel ab aliis, vel, ab ipso observatarum, cum earum differentiis specificis, synonymis selectis et descriptionibus succinctis. Volumen I. Impensis Auctoris, & prostat apud J. H. Schubothe, Hauniae, pp. [V]–LX, 1–381. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.272
    van der Zon, A.P.M. (1992) Graminées du Cameroun volume II Flore. Wagenigen Agriculture University Papers 92–1: 1–557. Available from: https://edepot.wur.nl/166175 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Veldkamp, J.F. (1999) A revision of Chrysopogon Trin. including Vetiveria Bory (Poaceae) in Thailand and Malesia with notes on some other species from Africa and Australia. Austrobaileya 5 (3): 503–533. Available from: http://www.jstor.com/stable/41738927 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Verdcourt, B. (1994) (1102) Proposal to conserve Ammannia octandra (Lythraceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 43 (3): 471. https://doi.org/10.2307/1222728
    Wilde, W.J.J.O. de & Duyfjes, B.E.E. (2014) Ammannia (Lythraceae) in Malesia. Blumea 59: 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651914X681676
    Wilde, W.J.J.O. de & Duyfjes, B.E.E. (2016) Lythraceae. In: van Welzen, P.W. (Ed.) Flora Malesiana. Series I, Volume 22. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Foundation Flora Malesiana, The Netherlands, pp. 1–64. Available from: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/640474 (accessed 13 July 2023)
    Yamazaki, T. (1985) Scrophulariacées. In: Leroy, J.-F. (Ed.) Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Viêt-Nam, vol. 21. Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 217 pp.