Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 633 No. 3: 9 Jan. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-01-09
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.633.3.4
Page range: 241-252
Abstract views: 135
PDF downloaded: 13

Contribution to Cynoglossum species (Boraginaceae) in Turkey

Moravian Museum, Department of Botany, Hviezdoslavova 29a, 629 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Armenia Azerbaidschan distribution Georgia Iran morphology species nova Turkey variability Eudicots

Abstract

Three overlooked taxa, all of them with a rather extensive distribution range, from the group of Cynoglossum species of the western part of the Irano-Turanian (I-T) region are discussed. Cynoglossum teheranicum is distributed from Iran through Armenia and Georgia to the northeast of Turkey. The two newly proposed endemic species C. anatolicum is distributed over almost the entire territory of Turkey, while C. longeglochidiatum grows dispersed in a ring of localities flanking the Central Anatolian plateau. All three species belong to the group of hard to distinguish Cynoglossum species commonly classified in Turkey under C. montanum. Their distribution areas are shown on maps and the main characters used for identification are presented and illustrated. Emphasis is put on nutlet characters: length/width ratio, length of glochidia and their arrangement on the nutlet surface.

References

  1. Akhani, H. (1998) Plant diversity of Golestan National Prk, Iran. Stapfia 53: 1–412.
  2. Attar, F., Sotoodeh, A., Sheidai, M., Esfandani-Bozchaloyi, S. & Mirtadzadini, M. (2021) Taxonomic importance of nutlets and flowers in tribe Cynoglossae (Boraginaceae). Iranian Journal of Botany 27 (2): 146–163. [https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_125629_011f796fcb88b9133a6f7a25f745f0e5.pdf]
  3. Caia, L., Krefta, H., Taylora, A., Schradera, J. , Dawsone, W., Esslf, F., van Kleuneng, M., Pergli, J., Pyšek, P., Winterk, M. & Weigelta, P. (2023) Climatic stability and geological history shape global centers of neo-and paleoendemism in seed plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120 No. 30 e2300981120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2300981120
  4. Czerepanov, S.K. (1981) Plantae vasculares URSS. Nauka, Leningrad, 509 pp. [in Russian]
  5. Czerepanov, S.K. (1973) Svod dopolnenij i izmenenij k “Flore SSSR”. Additamenta et corrigenda ad “Floram URSS”. Nauka, Leningrad, 667 pp. [in Russian]
  6. Czerepanov, S.K. (1995) Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 516 pp.
  7. Davis, P.H. (1965) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 567 pp.
  8. Ekim, T. & Güner, A. (1986) The Anatolian Diagonal: fact or fiction? Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 89B: 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269727000008915
  9. Govaerts, R. (1999) World Checklist of Seed Plants 3 (1, 2a & 2b). MIM, Deurne. pp. 1–1532.
  10. Heller, D. & Heyn, C.C. (1986) Conspectus florae Orientalis: An Annotated Catalogue of the Flora of the Middle East, Vol. 3. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, 160 pp.
  11. Hedjazi, R. & Sabeti, H. (1961) Guide to natural vegetation of Elburz. (Karaj-Tchalus profile). Bulletin No. 26. University of Teheran College of Agriculture, Karaj.
  12. Hilger, H.H. (2014) Ontogeny, morphology, and systematic significance of glochidiate and winged fruits of Cynoglosseae and Eritrichieae (Boraginaceae). Plant Diversity and Evolution 131 (3): 167–214. https://doi.org/10.1127/1869-6155/2014/0131-0080
  13. Hilger, H.H., Greuter, W. & Stier, V. (2015) Taxa and names in Cynoglossum sensu lato (Boraginaceae, Cynoglosseae): An annotated, synonymic inventory, with links to the protologues and mention of original material. Biodiversity Data Journal 3 (3): e4831. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4831
  14. Jafari, S.M. & Akhani, H. (2008) Plants of Jahan Nama protected area, Golestan Province. Pakistan Journal of Botany 40 (4): 1533–1554.
  15. Khatamsaz, M. (2002) Boraginaceae. In: Assadi, M., Khatamsaz, M. & Maassoumi, A.A. (Eds.) Flora of Iran. No. 39. Teheran, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, 504 pp. [in Persian]
  16. Korüklü, S.T. (2012) Boraginaceae. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, Istanbul, pp. 220–246. [in Turkish]
  17. Linnaeus, C. & Höjer, J.C. (1753) Demonstrationes Plantarum in Horto Upsaliensi. 28 pp.
  18. Linnaeus, C. (1754) Genera plantarum eorumque characteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm, et proportionem omnium fructificationis partium. Ed 5. 656 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.746
  19. Meikle, R.D. (1985) Flora of Cyprus. Vol. 2. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, 1907 pp.
  20. Noroozi, J., Akhani, H. & Breckle, S.W. (2007) Biodiversity and phytogeography of the alpine flora of Iran. Biodiversity and Conservation 17: 493–521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-007-9246-7
  21. Riedl, H. (1963) Bemerkungen über neue oder kritische Borraginaceen der asiatischen Flora (Vorarbeiten zu K. H. Rechinger, Flora Iranica, X). Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 110: 511–542. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01441475
  22. Riedl, H. (1967) Boraginaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, Vol. 48. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz, 281 pp.
  23. Riedl, H. (1978) Cynoglossum. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 6. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 306–311.
  24. Sherafati, M., Kazempour-Osaloo, S., Khoshsokhan-Mozaffar, M., Kermani, E.S., Staedler, Y.M. & Manafzadeh, S. (2021) Diversification of Cynoglossinae genera (Cynoglosseae—Boraginaceae) in the western Irano-Turanian bioregion. Botany (Canadian Science Publishing) 99 (9): 541–553. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2020-0224
  25. Sutorý, K. (2005) A new species of Cynoglossum (Boragionaceae—Cynoglossae) From Eastern Turkey. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 61 (2–3): 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428605000223
  26. Sutorý, K. (2007) Cynoglossumm montanum L. in the western part of the Mediterranean area. Bocconea 21: 193–199.
  27. Sutorý, K. (2016) New names in the Cynoglossum montanum group (Boraginaceae) in the Mediterranean area. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 73 (3): 265–275. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428616000123
  28. Tamanyan, K.G. (2011) Checklist of Boraginaceae Juss. family in Armenia. Takhtajania 1: 60–69.
  29. Thiers, B. (2019 [continuously updated]) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Online. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed: 1 February 2020).
  30. Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (Eds.) (2019) International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) Adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
  31. Zohary, M. (1971) The phytogeographical foundations of the Middle East. In: Davis, PH, Harper, P.C. & Hedge, I.C. (Eds.) Plant life of South-West Asia. The Botanical Society of Edinburgh, Edinburgh. pp. 43–52.