Abstract
A new species of Stellaria from the Nelliyampathy hills of Palakkad district (Kerala, SW-India) is described and illustrated. The new species can be considered as part of the S. media group but differs from the various species with respect to bracts, sepals, petals, pollen morphology and seed surface architecture. Molecular analyses (ITS) confirmed the validity of the new taxon.
References
- Arya, S., Kumar, V.N.S.A., Pillai, A.V., Alen, A.P., Sojan, J. & Suresh, V. (2022) Three new species of Polycarpaea (Caryophyllaceae) from Kerala, South India. PhytoKeys 213: 95–110. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.89875
- Belkin, D.L. (2011) Genus Stellaria (Caryophyllaceae) in Altai mountain country. Turczaninowia 14: 9–17
- Bentham, G. (1841) Plantas Hartwegianas: imprimis mexicanas asjectis nonnullis Grahamianis enumerat novasqu. Londinii, 73 pp.
- Boissier, E. (1867) Flora Orientalis sive enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, vol. 1. H. Georg, Basel & Genève, 1017 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20323
- Bunge, Alexander von (1836) Mémoires de l'Académie impériale des sciences de St. Pétersbourg. 5e série. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 548.
- Candolle, A.P. de (1824) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, vol. 2. Treuttel et Wurtz, Parisii, 400 pp.
- Chandrasekar, K. & Srivastava, S.K. (2007) Stellaria pinvalliaca (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from India. Feddes Repertorium 118 (1–2): 20–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.200711122
- Crepin Francis (1866) Manuel de la Flore de Belgique, 10th Ed. Gustave Mayolez, Bruxelles, 16 pp.
- Didrichsen, D.F. (1859) Index seminum in h. Acad. Hauniensi a. 1858 collectorum. Linnaea 29 (6): 733–738.
- Dillenberger, M.S. & Kadereit, J.W. (2014) Corrigendum to “Maximum polyphyly: Multiple origins and delimitation with plesiomorphic characters require a new circumscription of Minuartia (Caryophyllaceae)” [Taxon 63: 64–88, S1–S21. 2014]. Taxon 63 (2): 451–451. https://doi.org/10.12705/632.42
- Doyle, J.J. & Doyle, J.L. (1990) Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus 12: 13–15. https://doi.org/10.2307/2419362
- Dumortier, B. (1827) Florula Belgica. Tornaci Nerviorum, J. Casterman, 172 pp.
- Fenzl, E. (1840) Stellaria L. In: Endlicher, S. (Ed.) Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita. Apud Fr. Beck Universitatis, Vindobonae, 969 pp.
- Iamonico, D. (2021) Engellaria (Caryophyllaceae), a new North American genus segregated from Stellaria. Acta Botanica Mexicana 128: e1846. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm128.2021.1846
- Iamonico, D. (2023) Maguirellaria (Caryophyllaceae), a new genus from Dominican Republic. Phytotaxa 598 (3): 237–244. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.3.5
- IUCN (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, vers. 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 13 March 2024)
- Jordan, A. & Fourreau, J. (1868) Breviarium plantarum novarum, sive Specierum in horto plerumque cultura recognitarum descriptio contracta ulterius amplianda, fasc. 2. F. Savy, Parisiis, 137 pp.
- Komarov, V.L, (1970) Stellaria L. In: Komarov, V.L. & Schischkin, B.K. (Eds.) Flora of The USSR, vol. 1. Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, pp. 299–325.
- Lamarck, J.-B. (1792) Sur le nouveau Polycarpaea. Journal d’Histoire Naturelle 2: 3–9.
- Lejeune, A.L. (1825) Revue de la Flore des Environs de Spa. Nabu Press, Carolina, Charlesten, 233 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.45310
- Lepší, M., Lepší, P., Koutecky, P., Lucanova, M., Koutecká, E. & Kaplan, Z. (2019) Stellaria ruderalis, a new species in the Stellaria media group from central Europe. Preslia 91 (4) : 391–420. https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2019.391
- Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp.
- Linnaeus, C. (1759) Systema naturae 10th ed., vol 2. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 881 pp.
- Majumdar, N.C. (1993) Caryophyllaceae. In: Sharma, B.D. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (Eds.) Flora of India, vol. 2. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 502–595.
- McGinnis, S. & Madden, T.L. (2004) BLAST: at the core of a powerful and diverse set of sequence analysis tools. Nucleic acids research 32 (suppl. 2): W20–W25. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh435
- Miller, C.H. & West, J.G. (2012) A revision of the genus Stellaria (Caryophyllaceae) in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 25: 27–54.
- Peterson, D. (1936) Stellaria Studien. Zur Zytologie, Genetik, Ökologie and Systematik der Gattung Stellaria, insbesondere der media-Gruppe. Botaniska Notiser 88: 281–419
- POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Stellaria media (L.) Vill. Available from: http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77141572-1 (accessed 18 February 2024)
- Reichenbach (1845) Deutsche Botaniker Erster Band. Das Herbarienbuch: Erklärung des natürlichen Pflanzensystems, systematische Aufzählung, Synonymik und Register der bis jetzt bekannten Pflanzengattungen. In der Arnoldischen Buchh, Dresden, 205 pp.
- Regel, E.A. von (1862) Subgenus Eustellaria, Petala lacinata. Bulletin de la Société Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, Moscow 35: 214–328.
- Robinson, O., Dylus, D. & Dessimoz, C. (2016) Phylo.io: interactive viewing and comparison of large phylogenetic trees on the web. Molecular Biology and Evolution 33: 2163–2166. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw080
- Saitou, N. & Nei, M. (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular biology and Evolution 4: 406–425.
- Sharples, M.T. & Tripp, E.A. (2019a) Taxonomic observations within Stellaria (Caryophyllaceae): insights from ecology, geography, morphology and phylogeny suggest widespread parallelism in starworts and erode previous infrageneric classifications. Systematic Botany 44: 887–886. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15710776741459
- Sharples, M.T. & Tripp, E.A. (2019b) Phylogenetic relationships within and delimitation of the cosmopolitan flowering plant genus Stellaria L.(Caryophyllaceae): Core stars and fallen stars. Systematic Botany 44 (4): 857–876.
- Song, Y.F., Li, M.E.N.G., Xu, B., Chen, S.F., Chen, L. & Xie, C.P. (2020) Stellaria multipartita (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Chongqing, China. Phytotaxa 442 (3): 196–204. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.442.3.5
- Schultes, J.A. (1819) Systema vegetabilium, ed. 15 bis. J. G. Cottae, Stuttgart, 406 pp.
- Taberlet, P., Gielly, L., Pautou, G. & Bouvet, J. (1991) Universal primers for amplification of three noncoding regions of chloroplast DNA. Plant Molecular Biology 17: 1105–1109. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00037152
- Thiers, B. (2024 [continuously update]) Index herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York: New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih (accessed 27 March 2024)
- Turkington, R., Kenkel, N.C. & Franko, G.D. (1980) The biology of Canadian weeds. 42. Stellaria media (L.) Vill. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 60: 981–992. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps80-141
- Villars, D. (1789) Histoire des plantes de Dauphiné, Vol. 3(2). Freres Périsses & Piestre & De La Moliere, and Prevost, Grenoble, Lyon, and Paris, 615 pp.
- Vvedensky, A.I. (1941) Botanicheskie Materialy Gerbariya Glavnogo Botanicheskogo. Uzbekistanskogo Filiala Akademii Nauk S.S.S.R. 3: 4.
- Wan, C.Y. & Liu, J.X. (2017) The morphology and systematics of the pollen of Stellaria. Palynology 41: 533–546. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6632
- Weihe, C.E. (1825) Compendium Florae Germaniae, vol. l. Schrag, Norimbergae, 560 pp.
- Willdenow, C.V. (1805) Species Plantarum, vol. 4(1). Impensis G C Nauk, Berolini, 205 pp.
- Zhang, M.L., Zeng, X.Q., Li, C., Sanderson, S.C., Byalt, V.V. & Lei, Y. (2017) Molecular phylogenetic analysis and character evolution in Pseudostellaria (Caryophyllaceae) and description of a new genus, Hartmaniella, in North America. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 184 (4): 444–456. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/box036