Abstract
Poteranthera inopinata is described as a new species that is known only from humid or seasonally inundated savannas in Noel Kempff Mercado National Park in eastern Bolivia near its border with Brazil. Line drawings, a distribution map, a recommended conservation assessment, and a discussion of morphologically similar genera and species are provided. This new species can be recognized by its annual habit, petiolate, 3–5-nerved leaf blades (3 ̶ 10 mm long) that are conspicuously serrate with each serration tipped with a glandular trichome ca. 1 mm long, dimetric and dimorphic androecium with prolonged pedoconnectives and inconspicuously retuse staminal appendages, and petals that are minutely and deciduously glandular-ciliolate at the margins and tipped with a persistent glandular trichome 0.5 ̶ 0.75 mm long. The new species is compared with P. warmingii, its apparent closest relative, and an updated key is provided to the six recognized species of Poteranthera.
References
- Almeda, F. (1999) A new Acisanthera (Melastomataceae: Melastomeae) from Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, Bolivia. Brittonia 51: 159–162. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666623
- Almeda, F. & Robinson, O.R. (2011) Systematics and phylogeny of Siphanthera (Melastomataceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 93: 1–101.
- Almeda, F. & Pacifico, R.B. (2018) Neotropical Poteranthera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae) revisited. Systematic Botany 43: 552–556. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364418X697274
- Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting red list threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109
- Barborak, J. (2000) World Heritage Nomination–IUCN Technical Evaluation Noel Kempff Mercado National Park (Bolivia). Report for IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. [http://world-heritage-datasheets.unep-wsm.org]
- Beentje, H. (2016) The Kew Plant Glossary: an illustrated dictionary of plant terms. 2nd ed. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 184 pp.
- Bongard, H.G. (1838) Genera duo Melastomacearum ordine nova. Mémoires de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg sér 6, Sciences Naturelles 4: 137–142.
- Candolle, A.P. de (1828) Melastomaceae. In: Candolle, A.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Vol. 3. Paris, Treuttel & Würtz, pp. 99–202.
- Cogniaux, C.A. (1883) Melastomaceae: Microlicieae. In: Martius, C.F.P. & Eichler, A.G. (eds.) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 14. pp. 5–205, pls. 1–48.
- Diniz, D.O. & Silva, M.J. (2020) Microlicia D. Don (Melastomataceae, Microlicieae) no Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros. Estado de Goiás, Brasil. Hoehnea 47: e322019 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-32/2019
- Don, D. (1823) [‘1822’] An illustration of the natural family of plants called Melastomaceae. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 4: 276–329.
- Gleason, H.A. (1950) Observations on Tropical American Melastomes. Phytologia 3: 345–360.
- Harris, J.G. & Harris, M.W. (2001) Plant identification terminology: an illustrated Glossary. 2nd ed. Spring Lake Publishing, Spring Lake, Utah, 216 pp.
- IUCN World Heritage Outlook (2020) Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, 2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment. Available from: https://worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org/ (accessed 13 September 2023).
- IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red list Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 7 June 2023).
- Killeen, T.J. & Schulenberg, T.S. (eds.) (1998) A biological assessment of Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, Bolivia. RAP Working Papers 10. Conservation International, Washington, D.C..
- Kriebel, R. (2012) A synopsis of the genus Poteranthera (Melastomeae: Melastomataceae) with the description of a new apparently pollinator deceiving species. Brittonia 64: 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-011-9192-2
- Martins, A.B. & Almeda, F. (2017) A monograph of the Brazilian endemic genus Lavoisiera (Melastomataceae: Microlicieae). Phytotaxa 315: 1 –194. https://doi.org10.11646/phytotaxa.315.1.1
- Pacifico, R. & Almeda, F. (2022) Lavoisiereae: A Neotropical tribe with remarkable endemism on eastern Brazilian mountaintops. In: Goldenberg, R., Michelangeli, F.A. & Almeda, F. (eds.) Systematics, Evolution, and Ecology of Melastomataceae. Springer, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 385–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99742-7_19
- Penneys, D.S., Almeda, F., Reginato, M., Michelangeli, F.A., Goldenberg, R., Fritsch, P.W. & Stone, R.D. (2022) A new Melastomataceae classification informed by molecular phylogenetics and morphology. In: Goldenberg, R., Michelangeli, F.A. & Almeda, F. (eds.) Systematics, Evolution, and Ecology of Melastomataceae. Springer, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 109–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99742-7_5
- QGIS Development Team (2022) QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Available from: http://qgis.org (accessed 7 February 2023).
- Rocha, M.J., Guimarães, P.J., Michelangeli, F.A. & Romero, R. (2016) Phylogenetic placement and a new circumscription of Poteranthera (Microlicieae; Melastomataceae). Phytotaxa 263: 219–232. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.3.3
- Rosa, P. & Pacifico, R. (2023) Poteranthera in Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: https://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/FB30802 (accessed 8 June 2023).
- Thiers, B. (2023) [continuously updated] Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 6 February 2023).
- Triana, J.J. (1871) [“1872”] Les Mélastomacées. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 28: 1 –188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1871.tb00222.x
- Vahl, M. (1791) Rhexia. In: Symbolae Botanicae, sive Plantarum, vol. 2. pp. 1–105.
- Versiane, A.F.A., Santos, M.L. & Romero, R. (2016) Melastomataceae na Serra dos Pireneus, Goiás, Brasil. Rodriguésia 67 (3): 721–759. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201667314
- Versiane, A.F.A., Romero, R., Reginato, M., Welker, C.A.D., Michelangeli, F.A. & Goldenberg, R. (2021) Phylogenetic analysis of Microlicieae (Melastomataceae), with emphasis on the re-circumscription of the large genus Microlicia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 197: 35–60. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boab011
- Wurdack, J.J. (1963) An evaluation of the genus Poteranthera. Fieldiana, Botany 29: 534–541. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2417
- Wurdack, J.J. (1974) Certamen Melastomataceis. Phytologia 39: 135–151.
- Wurdack, J.J., Renner, S.S. & Morley, T. (1993) Melastomataceae. In: Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. (ed.) Flora of the Guianas. Vol. 13. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, pp. 1–424.