Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-10-04
Page range: 265-273
Abstract views: 378
PDF downloaded: 172

A new species of grass fern, Schizaea erecta (Schizaeaceae), from Dinagat Island, Mindanao, Philippines

Plant Biology Division; Institute of Biological Sciences; College of Arts and Sciences; Central Mindanao University; University Town; Musuan; Bukidnon 8710; Philippines. Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM); Central Mindanao University; University Town; Musuan; Bukidnon 8710; Philippines
Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM); Central Mindanao University; University Town; Musuan; Bukidnon 8710; Philippines
Plant Biology Division; Institute of Biological Sciences; College of Arts and Sciences; Central Mindanao University; University Town; Musuan; Bukidnon 8710; Philippines. Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM); Central Mindanao University; University Town; Musuan; Bukidnon 8710; Philippines
Plant Biology Division; Institute of Biological Sciences; College of Arts and Sciences; Central Mindanao University; University Town; Musuan; Bukidnon 8710; Philippines. Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM); Central Mindanao University; University Town; Musuan; Bukidnon 8710; Philippines
Botanical Research Institute of Texas; Fort Worth Botanic Garden; 1700 University Drive; Fort Worth; Texas 76107-3400; USA
Plant Biology Division; Institute of Biological Sciences; College of Arts and Sciences; Central Mindanao University; University Town; Musuan; Bukidnon 8710; Philippines. Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM); Central Mindanao University; University Town; Musuan; Bukidnon 8710; Philippines
forest over ultramafic soil morphology pteridophytes Schizaeaceae

Abstract

Schizaea erecta Amoroso & Coritico (Schizaeaceae) from Dinagat Island, Mindanao, Philippines, is here described. This species is distinguished from other species of Schizaea by its consistently erect sterile and fertile fronds, narrow laminae, opposite sorophore lobes, rhizomes covered with short appressed brown scales, and oblong sporangia with apical annulus and conspicuous long, white hairs. A taxonomic key to the species of Philippine Schizaeaceae is provided.

 

References

  1. Amoroso, V.B., Coritico, F.P. & Fritsch, P.W. (2020) Actinostachys minuta, a new species of grass fern from Mindanao, Philippines. PhytoKeys 151: 59–66. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.53100
  2. Amoroso, V.B., Cariño, Y.L.L., Nobleza, J.C. & Coritico, F.P. (2021) A new species of Actinostachys (Schizaeaceae) from Mindanao, Philippines. Phytotaxa 508 (1): 101–106. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.508.1.10
  3. Barcelona, J.F., Hernaez, B.F. & Price, M.G. (1996) Philippine Schizaeaceae. Asia Life Sciences 5 (1): 27–34.
  4. Brownsey, P.J. & Perrie, L.R. (2014) Schizaeaceae. In: Breitwieser, I., Heenan, P.B. & Wilton, A.D. (Eds.) Flora of New Zealand—Ferns and Lycophytes. Fascicle 5. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, pp. 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7931/J2G44N6J
  5. Burman, N.L. (1768) Flora Indica. C. Haak, Leiden, 241 pp.
  6. Decken, C.C. von der. (1879) Reisen in Ost-Afrika in 1859–1861, Bd. 3, Abt. 3 Botanik. Leipzig, 91 pp.
  7. Haribon (2004) Technical report: Mts. Kambinliw & Redondo, Loreto, Dinagat Island, Surigao del Norte. Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources, Inc., 140 Kalayaan Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines 1101, 69 pp.
  8. Hassler, M. (2004–2023) World ferns. Synonymic checklist and distribution of ferns and lycophytes of the world. Version 16.1; last update June 16th, 2023. Available from: www.worldplants.de/ferns/ (Last accessed 14 Aug. 2023).
  9. Holttum, R.E. (1959) Schizaeaceae. Flora Malesiana Series 2, Pteridophyta 1 (1): 37–61.
  10. Hooker, W.J. & Baker, J.G. (1868) Synopsis Filicum. R. Hardwicke, London, 482 pp.
  11. IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 29 March 2023).
  12. Ke, B.F., Wang, G.-J., Labiak, P.H., Rouhan, G. on behalf of GoFlag Consortium, Chen, C.-W., Shepherd, L.D., Ohlsen, D.J., Renner, M.A.M., Karol, K.G., Li, F.W. & Kuo, L.-Y. (2022) Systematics and plastome evolution in Schizaeaceae. Frontiers in Plant Science 13: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.885501
  13. Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. L. Salvius, Stockholm (Holmia), 1200 pp.
  14. Linnaeus, C. (1759) Systema Naturae Ed. 10. L. Salvius, Stockholm (Holmia), 1384 pp.
  15. Linnaeus, C. (1767) Mantissa Plantarum. L. Salvius, Stockholm (Holmia), 142 pp.
  16. Ong, P.S., Afuang, L.E. & Rosell-Ambal, R.G. (2002) Philippine biodiversity conservation priorities: a second iteration of the national biodiversity strategy and action plan. Department of Environment and Natural Resources—Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau, Conservation International Philippines, Biodiversity Conservation Program—University of the Philippines Center for Integrative Development Studies, and Foundation for the Philippine Environment, Quezon City, Philippines, 23 pp.
  17. Palisot de Beauvois, A.M.F.J. (1812) Essai d’une nouvelle agrostographie. Fain, Paris, 182 pp.
  18. Pelser, P.B., Barcelona, J.F. & Nickrent, D.L. (Eds.) (2011, continuously updated) Co’s digital flora of the Philippines. Available from: www.philippineplants.org (accessed: 4 April 2023).
  19. PPG I (2016) A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54 (6): 563–603. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12229
  20. Reed, C.F. (1947) The phylogeny and ontogeny of the Pteropsida, I. Schizaeales. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana II, 21: 71–197.
  21. Smith, J.E. (1793) Tentamen botanicum de filicum generibus dorsiferarum. Mémoires de l‘Académie Royale des Sciences de Turin 5: 401–422.
  22. Smith, A.R., Pryer, K.M., Schuettpelz, E., Korall, P., Schneider, H. & Wolf, P.G. (2006) A classification for extant ferns. Taxon 55 (3): 705–731. https://doi.org/10.2307/25065646
  23. Sofiyanti, N., Iriani, D. & Fitmawati (2019) The first record of grass-like fern, Schizaea dichotoma (L.) J. Sm. (Schizaeaceae) from Lingga Island, Indonesia: Its morphological, anatomical and palynological study. Biodiversitas 20 (9): 2651–2660. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200930
  24. Underwood, L.M. (1907) American ferns—VIII. A preliminary review of the North American Gleicheniaceae. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 34: 243–262. https://doi.org/10.2307/2560334