Ceratozamia rosea (Zamiaceae): A new species from the Northern Mountains of Chiapas, Mexico

JOSÉ GARCÍA GONZÁLEZ; MIGUEL Á. PÉREZ-FARRERA; JOSÉ SAID GUTIÉRREZ-ORTEGA; ANDREW P. VOVIDES; PEDRO DÍAZ JIMENEZ

doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.5

Issue: Vol. 595 No. 1: 3 May 2023

Type: Article

Published: 2023-05-03

DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.5

Page range: 073-088

Abstract views: 169

PDF downloaded: 8

Ceratozamia rosea (Zamiaceae): A new species from the Northern Mountains of Chiapas, Mexico

JOSÉ GARCÍA GONZÁLEZ⁺⁻
MIGUEL Á. PÉREZ-FARRERA⁺⁻
JOSÉ SAID GUTIÉRREZ-ORTEGA⁺⁻
ANDREW P. VOVIDES⁺⁻
PEDRO DÍAZ JIMENEZ⁺⁻

Laboratorio de Ecología Evolutiva, Herbario Eizi Matuda, Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez 29039, Mexico.

RIKEN Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences Program, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

Red de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Xalapa 91070, Mexico.

Jardín Botánico “Araceario Thomas B. Croat”, s/n, Comalcalco, Tabasco, Mexico.

cycads karst tropical rainforest morphological variation species complex Gymnosperms

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Abstract

Ceratozamia rosea sp. nov., a new cycad species from the northern mountains of Chiapas, Mexico, is described and compared with its geographically proximal and morphologically similar congeners. Ceratozamia rosea is closely related to the geographically proximal species C. zoquorum, C. becerrae, and C. sancheziae, but easily distinguishable by its purplish-pink (Mexican pink) emerging leaves, a trait unique in the genus. Additionally, C. rosea presents several other qualitative and quantitative traits that are significantly differentiated from each of these species. This new species description suggests that Ceratozamia diversity in Chiapas, Mexico, might be higher than previously thought. Ceratozamia rosea is critically endangered due to over-collecting and habitat destruction.

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