Abstract
Inocybe hamadryadis sp. nov. is described and a detailed description, colour photographs, microdrawings and photographs of the microscopic features are provided. The type was found under Quercus ilex and Cistus ladanifer in Mediterranean habitat in Spain, but its distribution is throughout Europe and the West Asia. Inocybe hamadryadis is characterized by a finely textured, pale to dark brown or chestnut brown pileus with a faintly greyish velipellis, smooth basidiospores, hymenial cystidia with sinuous walls and caulocystidia only near the extreme apex of the stipe. Our analyses of the ITS and LSU regions, including coded indel information, indicate that I. hamadryadis is closely related to I. tenuicystidiata, from which it differs in several morphological features, such as the smaller basidiospores on average and the shorter caulocystidia.
References
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bandini, D. & Oertel, B. (2020) Three new species of the genus Pseudosperma (Inocybaceae). Czech Mycology 72 (2): 221–250. https://doi.org/10.33585/cmy.72205</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bandini, D., Oertel, B., Schüßler, C. & Eberhardt, U. (2020) Noch mehr Risspilze: Fünfzehn neue und zwei wenig bekannte Arten der Gattung Inocybe. Mycologia Bavarica 20: 13–101.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bandini, D., Oertel, B. & Eberhardt, U. (2021a) Noch mehr Risspilze (2): Dreizehn neue Arten der Familie Inocybaceae. Mycologia Bavarica 21: 27–98.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bandini, D., Oertel, B. & Eberhardt, U. (2021b) A fresh outlook on the smooth-spored species of Inocybe: type studies and 18 new species. Mycological Progress 20: 1019–1114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-021-01712-w</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bandini, D., Oertel, B. & Eberhardt, U. (2022a) More smooth-spored species of Inocybe (Agaricales, Basidiomycota): type studies and 12 new species from Europe. Persoonia 48: 91–149. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2022.48.03</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bandini, D., Oertel, B. & Eberhardt, U. (2022b) Noch mehr Risspilze (3): Einundzwanzig neue Arten der Familie Inocybaceae. Mycologia Bavarica 22: 31–138.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bizio, E. & Castellan, A. (2018) Inocybe acutofulva e Inocybe grammopodia var. paleoveneta, due nuovi taxa dall‘ alta marca trevigiana (Treviso, Veneto, Italia) Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea 32 (2): 103–124.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bon, M. (1997) Clé monographique du genre Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (2ème partie). Documents Mycologiques 27 (108): 1–77.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bon, M. (1998) Clé monographique du genre Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (3ème partie). Documents Mycologiques 28 (111): 1–45.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cervini, M., Bizio, E. & Alvarado, P. (2020) Quattro nuove specie italiane del Genere Pseudosperma (Inocybaceae) con odore di miele. Rivista di Micologia 63 (1): 3–36.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cubeta, M.A., Echandi, E., Abernethy, T. & Vilgalys, R. (1991) Characterization of anastomosis groups of binucleate Rhizoctonia species using restriction analysis of an amplified ribosomal RNA gene. Phytopathology 81: 1395–1400. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-81-1395</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Esteve-Raventós, F., Bandini, D., Oertel, B., González, V., Moreno, G. & Olariaga, I. (2018) Advances in the knowledge of the Inocybe mixtilis group (Inocybacea, Agaricomycetes), through molecular and morphological studies. Persoonia 41: 213–236. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2018.41.11</span></span></span>
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