Abstract
Examination of living populations and herbarium specimens (including type material) of Rohdea yunnanensis and R. fargesii has revealed that the two species are morphologically very distinct from each other. We therefore reinstate the independent specific status of R. yunnanensis which has been placed in synonymy with R. fargesii var. fargesii. In former species, the blade margin denticulate; bract base branched or erose; perianth lobe also erose and denticulate; fruit conical and seed reniform, hilum oblique.
References
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Baker, J.G. (1875) Revision of the genera and species of Asparagaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 14: 508–632. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1875.tb00349.x</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chen, S.C. & Ma, Y.T. (1985) New medicinal plants of Lilicaeae. Journal of Wuhan botanical reasearch 3 (1): 25–27.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dandy, J.E. (1933) A new Liliaceae plant from Kwangtung. Sunyatsenia 1: 127.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Deng, Y.F. (2017) Rohdea fargesii, the correct name for Rohdea chinensis (Asparagaceae). Phytotaxa 302 (3): 298–299. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.12</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Deng, Y.F. (2019) A new combination in Rohdea (Asparagaceae). Phytotaxa 411 (2): 127–128. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.411.2.7</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hayata, B. (1915) Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram Formosanam: or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Formosa, 358 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Huang, J.L. & Li, H. (1990) Study on the taxonomic system of the genus Tupistra. Acta Botanica Yunnanica Supple 3: 49–61.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hu, R.Y. (2017) Liliaceae. In: Ding, B.Y. & Jin, C. (Eds.) Flora of Wenzhou 5. China Forestry Press, pp. 227–318.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hooker, W.J. (1889) Tupistra chinensis. Hooker’s Icones Plantarum 19: pl. 1867.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Li, B. (2022) Rohdea. In Yue, M. (Ed.) Flora of Shannxi 4. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 427–429.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Li, G.Z., Gao, Q. & Lin, C.R. (2016) Campylandra. In: Li, S.G. (Ed.) Flora of Guangxi. Guangxis Science & Technology Publishing House, Nanning, pp. 160–163.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Li, H. (1997) Tupistra. In: Wu, Z.Y.(Eds.) Flora of Yunnanica. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 705–716.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liang, S.Y. & Tanama, M.N. (2000) Tupistra, Rohdea. In: Wu, Z.Y. & Raven, P.H. (Eds.) Flora of China 24. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis & Sciences Press, Beijing, pp. 235–239.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">McNeill, J., Barrie, F.R., Buck, W.R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud’homme van Reine, W.F., Smith, G.F., Wiersema, J.H. & Turland, N.J. (2012) International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code): adopted by the eighteenth international botanical congress, Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, 208 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Roth, A.G. (1821) Novae plantarum species praesertim Indiae orientalis. H. Vogleri, Halberstadii, 411 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tamura, M.N., Liang, S.Y. & Turland, N.J. (2000) New combinations in Campylandra (Convallariaceae, Convallarieae). Novon 10: 158–160. https://doi.org/10.2307/3393019</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tanaka, N. (2003) New combinations in Rohdea (Convallariaceae). Novon 13: 329–333. https://doi.org/10.2307/3393269</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tanaka, N. (2010) A taxonomic revision of the genus Rohdea (Asparagaceae). Makinoa New Series 9: 1–54.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tanaka, N. (2019) Rohdea henryi, the replacement name for R. chinensis, and a new combination for its variety (Asparagaceae). Phytotaxa 400: 48–50. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.400.1.7</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tseng, W.P. (1995) Liliaceae. In: Lin, L.K. (Ed.) Flora Fujianica 6. Fujian Kexue Jishu Chubanshe, Fuzhou, pp. 472–527.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wang, F.T. & Tang, T. (1978) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 15. Science Press, Beijing, 280 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wan, Y. & Lu, X.H. (1987) A new species of Tupistra from Guangxi. Harbin 7 (1): 81–83.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yamashita, J. & Tamura, M.N. (2004) Phylogenetic analyses and chromosome evolution in Convallarieae (Ruscaceae sensu lato), with some taxonomic treatments. Journal of Plant Research 117: 363–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-004-0169-z</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yang, G.H. (1991) Tupistra. In: Xu, J.M. (Ed.) Flora Sichuanica 7. Sichuan Minzu Chubanshe, Chengdu, pp. 178–188.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ying, S.H. (2000) Liliaceae. In: Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan. (Ed.) Flora of Taiwan 5 (second editional). Department of botany, National Taiwan Univeristy, Taipei, pp. 35–71.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yuan, Y.Z. (2005) Liaceae. In: Wu, D.L. (Ed.) Flora Guangdongica 6. Guangdong Kexue Jishu Chubanshe, Guangzhou, pp. 335–369.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Zhao, Y.P. & Li, P. (2021) Liliaceae. In: Li, G.Y. & Ding, B.Y. (Eds.) Flora Zhejiangica 10. Zhejiang Kexue Jishu Chubanshe, Hangzhou, pp. 242–347.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Baker, J.G. (1875) Revision of the genera and species of Asparagaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 14: 508–632. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1875.tb00349.x</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chen, S.C. & Ma, Y.T. (1985) New medicinal plants of Lilicaeae. Journal of Wuhan botanical reasearch 3 (1): 25–27.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dandy, J.E. (1933) A new Liliaceae plant from Kwangtung. Sunyatsenia 1: 127.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Deng, Y.F. (2017) Rohdea fargesii, the correct name for Rohdea chinensis (Asparagaceae). Phytotaxa 302 (3): 298–299. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.12</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Deng, Y.F. (2019) A new combination in Rohdea (Asparagaceae). Phytotaxa 411 (2): 127–128. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.411.2.7</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hayata, B. (1915) Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram Formosanam: or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Formosa, 358 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Huang, J.L. & Li, H. (1990) Study on the taxonomic system of the genus Tupistra. Acta Botanica Yunnanica Supple 3: 49–61.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hu, R.Y. (2017) Liliaceae. In: Ding, B.Y. & Jin, C. (Eds.) Flora of Wenzhou 5. China Forestry Press, pp. 227–318.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hooker, W.J. (1889) Tupistra chinensis. Hooker’s Icones Plantarum 19: pl. 1867.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Li, B. (2022) Rohdea. In Yue, M. (Ed.) Flora of Shannxi 4. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 427–429.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Li, G.Z., Gao, Q. & Lin, C.R. (2016) Campylandra. In: Li, S.G. (Ed.) Flora of Guangxi. Guangxis Science & Technology Publishing House, Nanning, pp. 160–163.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Li, H. (1997) Tupistra. In: Wu, Z.Y.(Eds.) Flora of Yunnanica. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 705–716.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liang, S.Y. & Tanama, M.N. (2000) Tupistra, Rohdea. In: Wu, Z.Y. & Raven, P.H. (Eds.) Flora of China 24. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis & Sciences Press, Beijing, pp. 235–239.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">McNeill, J., Barrie, F.R., Buck, W.R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud’homme van Reine, W.F., Smith, G.F., Wiersema, J.H. & Turland, N.J. (2012) International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code): adopted by the eighteenth international botanical congress, Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, 208 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Roth, A.G. (1821) Novae plantarum species praesertim Indiae orientalis. H. Vogleri, Halberstadii, 411 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tamura, M.N., Liang, S.Y. & Turland, N.J. (2000) New combinations in Campylandra (Convallariaceae, Convallarieae). Novon 10: 158–160. https://doi.org/10.2307/3393019</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tanaka, N. (2003) New combinations in Rohdea (Convallariaceae). Novon 13: 329–333. https://doi.org/10.2307/3393269</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tanaka, N. (2010) A taxonomic revision of the genus Rohdea (Asparagaceae). Makinoa New Series 9: 1–54.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tanaka, N. (2019) Rohdea henryi, the replacement name for R. chinensis, and a new combination for its variety (Asparagaceae). Phytotaxa 400: 48–50. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.400.1.7</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tseng, W.P. (1995) Liliaceae. In: Lin, L.K. (Ed.) Flora Fujianica 6. Fujian Kexue Jishu Chubanshe, Fuzhou, pp. 472–527.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wang, F.T. & Tang, T. (1978) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 15. Science Press, Beijing, 280 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wan, Y. & Lu, X.H. (1987) A new species of Tupistra from Guangxi. Harbin 7 (1): 81–83.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yamashita, J. & Tamura, M.N. (2004) Phylogenetic analyses and chromosome evolution in Convallarieae (Ruscaceae sensu lato), with some taxonomic treatments. Journal of Plant Research 117: 363–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-004-0169-z</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yang, G.H. (1991) Tupistra. In: Xu, J.M. (Ed.) Flora Sichuanica 7. Sichuan Minzu Chubanshe, Chengdu, pp. 178–188.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ying, S.H. (2000) Liliaceae. In: Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan. (Ed.) Flora of Taiwan 5 (second editional). Department of botany, National Taiwan Univeristy, Taipei, pp. 35–71.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yuan, Y.Z. (2005) Liaceae. In: Wu, D.L. (Ed.) Flora Guangdongica 6. Guangdong Kexue Jishu Chubanshe, Guangzhou, pp. 335–369.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Zhao, Y.P. & Li, P. (2021) Liliaceae. In: Li, G.Y. & Ding, B.Y. (Eds.) Flora Zhejiangica 10. Zhejiang Kexue Jishu Chubanshe, Hangzhou, pp. 242–347.</span></span></span>
