Abstract
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References
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cornille, A., Giraud, T., Smulders, M.J.M., Roldán-Ruiz, I. & Gladieux, P. (2014) The domestication and evolutionary ecology of apples. Trends in Genet 30 (2): 57–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2013.10.002 </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bois, D.G.J.M. (1904) Une nouvelle espéces de pommier (1), le Pirus doumeri originaire du Lang-Bian (Annam). Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 51: 113–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1904.10829098</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chevalier, A. (1920) Recherches sur les amygdalées et les pommiers des parties froides de l’Indo-Chine et du sud de la Chine. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences 170: 1127–1129. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Christenhusz, M.J.M., Fay, M.F. & Byng, J.W. (2018) Plant Gateway’s the Global Flora: A practical flora to vascular plant species of the world. 4. Plant Gateway Ltd., Bradford, 155 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Gu, C.Z. & Spongberg, S.A. (2003) Malus. In: Wu, Z.Y. & Raven, P. (eds.) Flora of China 9. Sciences Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 179–189.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Huang, S.Z. (1989) Study on the origin plants of Chinese drug Shanzha. Guihaia 9 (4): 303–310. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Jin, S.Y. (1994) A catalogue of type specimens (Cormophyta) in the herbaria of China. Sciences Press, Beijing, 716 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Jin, S.Y. (1999) A catalogue of type specimens (Cormophyta) in the herbaria of China (The supplement). China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 264 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Jin, S.Y. (2007) A catalogue of type specimens (Cormophyta) in the herbaria of China (The Supplement II). Science Press, Beijing, 205 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ku, T.C. & Li, C.L. (1990) Study on Malus doumeri and its relatives. Guihaia 10 (1): 11–14.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liang, W.Q. (2021) Malus. In: Zhang, F.G. (ed.) Flora of Zhejiang 4. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, pp. 408–419.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum 1. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Miller, P. (1754) The Gardeners Dictionary 2. 4<sup>th</sup> Ed. Rivington, London, pp. 527–996.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Nie, M.X. (2004) Malus. In: Lai, S.S. & Shan, H.R. (eds.) Flora of Jiangxi 2. China Science and Technology Press, Beijing, pp. 969–974.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Qin, H.N. & Liu, Y. (2010) A checklist of Vascular Plants of Guangxi. Science Press, Beijing, 625 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Sun, H. & Gao, Z.W. (2017) Yunnansheng Shengwu Wuzhong Minglu (2016). Yunnan Science and Techonoly Pulishing House, Kunming, 598 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.H., Li, D.Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wang, R.J. (2017) Inventory of species diversity of Guangdong vascular plants. Guandong Science and Technology Publishing House, Guangzhou, 372 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Xia, N.H. & Tong, Y.H. (2018) Species catalogue of China, 1. Plants, Spermatophytes (V). Sience Press, Beijing, 398 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yü, T.T. & Ku, T.C. (1974) Malus. In: Yu, T.T. (ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 36. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 372–402.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yu, W.B., Wang, H. & Li, D.Z. (2011) Names of Chinese seed plants validly published in A Catalogue of Type Specimens (Cormophyta) in the Herbaria of China and its two supplements. Taxon 60 (4): 1168–1172. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.604019</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bois, D.G.J.M. (1904) Une nouvelle espéces de pommier (1), le Pirus doumeri originaire du Lang-Bian (Annam). Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 51: 113–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1904.10829098</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chevalier, A. (1920) Recherches sur les amygdalées et les pommiers des parties froides de l’Indo-Chine et du sud de la Chine. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences 170: 1127–1129. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Christenhusz, M.J.M., Fay, M.F. & Byng, J.W. (2018) Plant Gateway’s the Global Flora: A practical flora to vascular plant species of the world. 4. Plant Gateway Ltd., Bradford, 155 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Gu, C.Z. & Spongberg, S.A. (2003) Malus. In: Wu, Z.Y. & Raven, P. (eds.) Flora of China 9. Sciences Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 179–189.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Huang, S.Z. (1989) Study on the origin plants of Chinese drug Shanzha. Guihaia 9 (4): 303–310. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Jin, S.Y. (1994) A catalogue of type specimens (Cormophyta) in the herbaria of China. Sciences Press, Beijing, 716 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Jin, S.Y. (1999) A catalogue of type specimens (Cormophyta) in the herbaria of China (The supplement). China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 264 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Jin, S.Y. (2007) A catalogue of type specimens (Cormophyta) in the herbaria of China (The Supplement II). Science Press, Beijing, 205 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ku, T.C. & Li, C.L. (1990) Study on Malus doumeri and its relatives. Guihaia 10 (1): 11–14.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liang, W.Q. (2021) Malus. In: Zhang, F.G. (ed.) Flora of Zhejiang 4. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, pp. 408–419.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum 1. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Miller, P. (1754) The Gardeners Dictionary 2. 4<sup>th</sup> Ed. Rivington, London, pp. 527–996.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Nie, M.X. (2004) Malus. In: Lai, S.S. & Shan, H.R. (eds.) Flora of Jiangxi 2. China Science and Technology Press, Beijing, pp. 969–974.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Qin, H.N. & Liu, Y. (2010) A checklist of Vascular Plants of Guangxi. Science Press, Beijing, 625 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Sun, H. & Gao, Z.W. (2017) Yunnansheng Shengwu Wuzhong Minglu (2016). Yunnan Science and Techonoly Pulishing House, Kunming, 598 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.H., Li, D.Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wang, R.J. (2017) Inventory of species diversity of Guangdong vascular plants. Guandong Science and Technology Publishing House, Guangzhou, 372 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Xia, N.H. & Tong, Y.H. (2018) Species catalogue of China, 1. Plants, Spermatophytes (V). Sience Press, Beijing, 398 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yü, T.T. & Ku, T.C. (1974) Malus. In: Yu, T.T. (ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 36. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 372–402.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yu, W.B., Wang, H. & Li, D.Z. (2011) Names of Chinese seed plants validly published in A Catalogue of Type Specimens (Cormophyta) in the Herbaria of China and its two supplements. Taxon 60 (4): 1168–1172. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.604019</span></span></span>
