Abstract
A lectotype is designated for the name Carex curvata Knaf on a herbarium specimen found in the PR (National Museum, Prague). The specimen we selected seems to correspond to the author’s original concept of the name as supported by the herbarium label written by the author of the name and including the same locality as mentioned in the protologue. The typification is supplemented with taxonomic notes on the determination of similar and related species.
References
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. (1994) </span>Exkursionsflora von Österreich. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart-Wien, 1180 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ascherson, P.F.A. (1864) Flora der Provinz Brandenburg, der Altmarkund des Herzogthums Magdeburg. Verlag August Hirschwald, Berlin, 143 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Beck, G. (1890) Flora von Nieder-Österreich. C. Gerold´s Sohn, Wien, pp. 1396.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Benkert, D. (1976) Carex L. In: Rothmaler, W., Schubert, R., Vent, W. & Bäßler, M. (Eds.) Exkursionsflora für die Gebiete DDR und der BRD. Vol. 4. Kritischer Band, Volk und Wissen Volgseigener Verlag, Berlin, pp. 663–685.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chater, A.O. (1980) Carex L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea, Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 290–323.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ciocârlan, V. (2009) Flora ilustrat? a României. Pteridophyta & Spermatophyta. ed. 3. Editura Ceres, Bucharest, 1141 pp. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">?elakovský, L. (1867) Prodromus der Flora von Böhmen. Vol. 1. Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchforsch. Böhm, Praha, pp. 1–112.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">?elakovský, L. (1881) Prodromus der Flora von Böhmen. Nachträge. Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchforsch. Böhm. Praha, pp. 693–955.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">?elakovský, L. (1883) Prodromus kv?teny ?eské. Vol. 4. Arch. P?írod. Výzk. ?ech. Praha, pp. 677–944.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Danylyk, I.M. (2012) System of the family Cyperaceae Juss. in the Ukrainian flora. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 69: 337–351. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Danylyk, I.M. & Koopman, J. (2023) Cyperaceae of Ukraine: taxonomy and linear classification. Phytotaxa 578 (1): 093–111. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.5</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">De Langhe, J.E. (1963) Un Carex nouveau pour la flore belge: Carex curvata Knaf. Lejeunia 16: 1–5.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dostál, J. (1984) Notes to the nomenclature of the taxa of the Czechoslovak flora. Folia Musei Rerum Naturalium Bohemiae Occidentalis. Botanica 21: 3–22.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Govaerts, R. (1999) World Checklist of Seed Plants vol. 3 (1, 2a & 2b). Deurne: MIM, 1532 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Govaerts, R. & Simpson, D.A. (2007) World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Sedges. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 765 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Grulich, V. & ?epka, R. (2017) Carex curvata In: Kaplan, Z., Danihelka, J., Koutecký, P., Šumberová, K., Ekrt, L., Grulich, V., ?epka, R., Hroudová, Z., Št?pánková, J., Dvo?ák, V., Dan?ák, M., D?evojan, P. & Wild, J. Distributions of vascular plants in the Czech Republic. Part 4. Preslia 89: 115–201. https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2017.115</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hegi, G. (1909) Carex L. In: Hegi, G. (Ed.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa Vol. 2. Verlag von J. F. Lehmann, München, pp. 51–130.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Király, G. (2009) Új magyar füvészkönyv. Magyarország hajtásos növényei. Határozókulcsok. Aggteleki Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság. [New Hungarian Herbal. The Vascular Plants of Hungary]. Aggteleki Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság, Jósvafö, 616 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Knaf, F.J. (1847) Exiguitates botanicae. Flora 30 (12): 181–186.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Koopman, J. (2011) The genus Carex L. (Cyperaceae) in Europe, 1. Accepted names, hybrids, synonyms, distribution, chromosome numbers. Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim, 726 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Koopman, J. (2018) Section Ammoglochin (Carex, Cyperaceae) in Poland. Doctoral thesis, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, 209 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Koopman, J. (2022) The genus Carex L. (Cyperaceae) in Europe, 1. Accepted names, hybrids, synonyms, distribution, chromosome numbers. ed. 3. Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim, 808 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Koopman, J., Wi?c?aw, H. & Kobierski, P. (2022) Carex section Ammoglochin (Cyperaceae) in Poland. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 1–34. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.1</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Kükenthal, G. (1909) Cyperaceae-Caricoideae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich 38 (IV, 20). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1–824.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Lajos, F. (2002) Sás-határozó. Kitaibelia 7: 1–100.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Májovský, J. & Murín, A. (1987) Karyotaxonomický prehlad flóry Slovenska. Veda, Bratislava, 436 pp. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Moravec, J. (1950) Pod?ele? Caricoidae. In: Dostál, J. (Ed.) Kv?tena ?SR. ?eskoslovenská botanická spole?nost, Praha, pp. 1847–1915.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Moravec, J. (1958) ?ele? 144. Cyperaceae—šáchorovité. In: Dostál, J. (Ed.) Klí? k úplné kv?ten? ?SR. Nakladatelství ?AV, Praha, pp. 970–1024.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">?epka, R. & Grulich, V. (2014) Ost?ice ?eské republiky. Terénní obrazový pr?vodce [Carex of the Czech Republic. Illustrated field guide]. Mendelova univerzita v Brn? & ?SOP Ho?epník, Brno & Prost?jov, 208 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Serbanescu, I. & Nyarády, E.I. (1966) Carex L. In: S?vulescu, I. (Ed.) Flora Republicii Socialiste România Vol. 11. Academia RSC, Bucuresti, pp. 690–848.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Soják, J. (1980) Fragmenta phytotaxonomica et nomenclatorica. 3. Rodová problematika Carex L. s.l. ?asopis Národního Musea 150: 132–137.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Soó, R. (1973) A magyar flóra és vegetáció rendszertani-növényföldrajzi kézikönyve. Vol. 5. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 589 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Szelag, Z. (2002) Carex curvata (Cyperaceae) in Poland. Polish Botanical Journal 47: 37–39.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Szelag, Z. & Dobolyi, K. (2000) Carex curvata Knaf eine neue art der ungarischen flora. Studia Botanica Hungarica 30: 145–148.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Schultze-Motel, W. (1968) Carex L. In: Hegi, G. & Bergdolt, E. (Eds.) Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa, ed. 3, Vol. 2 (1). Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg, pp. 96–274.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ascherson, P.F.A. (1864) Flora der Provinz Brandenburg, der Altmarkund des Herzogthums Magdeburg. Verlag August Hirschwald, Berlin, 143 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Beck, G. (1890) Flora von Nieder-Österreich. C. Gerold´s Sohn, Wien, pp. 1396.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Benkert, D. (1976) Carex L. In: Rothmaler, W., Schubert, R., Vent, W. & Bäßler, M. (Eds.) Exkursionsflora für die Gebiete DDR und der BRD. Vol. 4. Kritischer Band, Volk und Wissen Volgseigener Verlag, Berlin, pp. 663–685.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chater, A.O. (1980) Carex L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea, Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 290–323.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ciocârlan, V. (2009) Flora ilustrat? a României. Pteridophyta & Spermatophyta. ed. 3. Editura Ceres, Bucharest, 1141 pp. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">?elakovský, L. (1867) Prodromus der Flora von Böhmen. Vol. 1. Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchforsch. Böhm, Praha, pp. 1–112.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">?elakovský, L. (1881) Prodromus der Flora von Böhmen. Nachträge. Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchforsch. Böhm. Praha, pp. 693–955.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">?elakovský, L. (1883) Prodromus kv?teny ?eské. Vol. 4. Arch. P?írod. Výzk. ?ech. Praha, pp. 677–944.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Danylyk, I.M. (2012) System of the family Cyperaceae Juss. in the Ukrainian flora. Ukrainian Botanical Journal 69: 337–351. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Danylyk, I.M. & Koopman, J. (2023) Cyperaceae of Ukraine: taxonomy and linear classification. Phytotaxa 578 (1): 093–111. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.5</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">De Langhe, J.E. (1963) Un Carex nouveau pour la flore belge: Carex curvata Knaf. Lejeunia 16: 1–5.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dostál, J. (1984) Notes to the nomenclature of the taxa of the Czechoslovak flora. Folia Musei Rerum Naturalium Bohemiae Occidentalis. Botanica 21: 3–22.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Govaerts, R. (1999) World Checklist of Seed Plants vol. 3 (1, 2a & 2b). Deurne: MIM, 1532 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Govaerts, R. & Simpson, D.A. (2007) World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Sedges. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 765 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Grulich, V. & ?epka, R. (2017) Carex curvata In: Kaplan, Z., Danihelka, J., Koutecký, P., Šumberová, K., Ekrt, L., Grulich, V., ?epka, R., Hroudová, Z., Št?pánková, J., Dvo?ák, V., Dan?ák, M., D?evojan, P. & Wild, J. Distributions of vascular plants in the Czech Republic. Part 4. Preslia 89: 115–201. https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2017.115</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hegi, G. (1909) Carex L. In: Hegi, G. (Ed.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa Vol. 2. Verlag von J. F. Lehmann, München, pp. 51–130.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Király, G. (2009) Új magyar füvészkönyv. Magyarország hajtásos növényei. Határozókulcsok. Aggteleki Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság. [New Hungarian Herbal. The Vascular Plants of Hungary]. Aggteleki Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság, Jósvafö, 616 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Knaf, F.J. (1847) Exiguitates botanicae. Flora 30 (12): 181–186.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Koopman, J. (2011) The genus Carex L. (Cyperaceae) in Europe, 1. Accepted names, hybrids, synonyms, distribution, chromosome numbers. Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim, 726 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Koopman, J. (2018) Section Ammoglochin (Carex, Cyperaceae) in Poland. Doctoral thesis, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, 209 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Koopman, J. (2022) The genus Carex L. (Cyperaceae) in Europe, 1. Accepted names, hybrids, synonyms, distribution, chromosome numbers. ed. 3. Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim, 808 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Koopman, J., Wi?c?aw, H. & Kobierski, P. (2022) Carex section Ammoglochin (Cyperaceae) in Poland. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 1–34. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.1</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Kükenthal, G. (1909) Cyperaceae-Caricoideae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich 38 (IV, 20). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1–824.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Lajos, F. (2002) Sás-határozó. Kitaibelia 7: 1–100.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Májovský, J. & Murín, A. (1987) Karyotaxonomický prehlad flóry Slovenska. Veda, Bratislava, 436 pp. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Moravec, J. (1950) Pod?ele? Caricoidae. In: Dostál, J. (Ed.) Kv?tena ?SR. ?eskoslovenská botanická spole?nost, Praha, pp. 1847–1915.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Moravec, J. (1958) ?ele? 144. Cyperaceae—šáchorovité. In: Dostál, J. (Ed.) Klí? k úplné kv?ten? ?SR. Nakladatelství ?AV, Praha, pp. 970–1024.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">?epka, R. & Grulich, V. (2014) Ost?ice ?eské republiky. Terénní obrazový pr?vodce [Carex of the Czech Republic. Illustrated field guide]. Mendelova univerzita v Brn? & ?SOP Ho?epník, Brno & Prost?jov, 208 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Serbanescu, I. & Nyarády, E.I. (1966) Carex L. In: S?vulescu, I. (Ed.) Flora Republicii Socialiste România Vol. 11. Academia RSC, Bucuresti, pp. 690–848.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Soják, J. (1980) Fragmenta phytotaxonomica et nomenclatorica. 3. Rodová problematika Carex L. s.l. ?asopis Národního Musea 150: 132–137.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Soó, R. (1973) A magyar flóra és vegetáció rendszertani-növényföldrajzi kézikönyve. Vol. 5. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 589 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Szelag, Z. (2002) Carex curvata (Cyperaceae) in Poland. Polish Botanical Journal 47: 37–39.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Szelag, Z. & Dobolyi, K. (2000) Carex curvata Knaf eine neue art der ungarischen flora. Studia Botanica Hungarica 30: 145–148.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Schultze-Motel, W. (1968) Carex L. In: Hegi, G. & Bergdolt, E. (Eds.) Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa, ed. 3, Vol. 2 (1). Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg, pp. 96–274.</span></span></span>
