Abstract
A new species of Bulbine, B. decastroi (Asphodelaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae), with grass tuft-like leaves, is described from north-central Mpumalanga province, South Africa. Bulbine decastroi is a substrate (peatland) specialist. The species is illustrated and compared to B. capitata.
References
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Crouch, N.R. & Smith, G.F. (2021) <em>Bulbine audreyae</em> N.R.Crouch & Gideon F.Sm. (Asphodelaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae), a new cremnophytic species with grass tuft-like rosettes from the Outeniqua range in South Africa. <em>Bradleya</em> 39: 125–130. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n39.2021.a11</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Curators Herbarium B (2000+) Digital specimen images at the Herbarium Berolinense. [Dataset]. Version: 16 Oct 2022. Data Publisher: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin. http://ww2.bgbm.org/herbarium/ [https://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B100166839, image ID: 231835.]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dayaram, A., Powrie, L., Rebelo, T. & Skowno, A. (2017) Vegetation Map of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland 2009 and 2012: a description of changes from 2006. <em>Bothalia </em>47 (1): a2223, 10 pp. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v47i1.2223</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Grobler, L.E.R. (2022) <em>Wetland Biodiversity Management Plan for the proposed De Berg Private Nature Reserve (DBPNR), Mpumalanga Province</em>. Unpublished specialist report compiled by De Castro and Brits Ecological Consultants for Clean Stream Biological Services, 81 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">IPNI. (2022+) <em>The International Plant Names Index</em>. Available from: https://www.ipni.org/ (continuously updated; accessed October 2022).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">IUCN. (2012) <em>IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Version 3.1</em>. Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom, iv + 32 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Joosten, H. & Clark, D. (2002) <em>Wise use of mires and peatlands. Background and principles including a framework for decision-making</em>. International Mire Conservation Group and International Peat Society, Saarijärven Offset Oy, Saarijärvi, Finland, 304 pp. [http://www.imcg.net/media/download_gallery/books/wump_wise_use_of_mires_and_peatlands_book.pdf]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Klopper, R.R. & Smith, G.F. (2017) Asphodelaceae, <em>Bulbine</em> Wolf. <em>In</em>: E. Retief & N.L. Meyer, <em>Plants of the Free State: inventory and identification guide</em>. Strelitzia 38. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 857–860, whole publication 1236 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Manning J. & Goldblatt, P. (2012) <em>Plants of the greater Cape floristic region. 1: The core Cape flora</em>. Strelitzia 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 853 pp. [https://www.sanbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/strelitzia-29-2012.pdf]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Meyer, N.L., Smith, G.F. & Glen, H.F. (1997) Asphodelaceae. <em>In</em>: N.L. Meyer, M. Mössmer & G.F. Smith (eds.) <em>Taxonomic literature of southern African plants</em>. Strelitzia 5. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 164 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ollis, D., Snaddon, K., Job, N. & Mbona, N. (2013) <em>Classification system for wetlands and other aquatic ecosystems in South Africa. User manual: inland systems</em>. SANBI Biodiversity Series 22. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 110 [112] pp. [http://biodiversityadvisor.sanbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Classification-system-for-wetlands-other-aquatic-ecosystems.pdf]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Raimondo, D., Von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. & Manyama, P.A. (eds.) (2009) <em>Red List of South African Plants 2009</em>. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 668 pp. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12143/260</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Retief, E. & Herman, P.P.J. (1997) <em>Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: keys and diagnostic features</em>. Strelitzia 6. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 681 pp. [https://archive.org/details/plantsofnorthern06reti]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E., Victor, J. & Klopper, R.R. (2023) Plant poaching in southern Africa is aided by taxonomy. Is a return to <em>Caput bonae spei</em> inevitable? <em>Taxon</em> 72: electronically published on 13 February 2023, 7 pp. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12882</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Smith, G.F., Van Jaarsveld, E.J., Arnold, T.H., Steffens, F.E., Dixon, R.D. & Retief, J.A. (eds.) (1997) <em>List of southern African succulent plants</em>. Contributed and supported by the National Botanical Institute of South Africa and the Succulent Society of South Africa, Umdaus Press, Pretoria, 175 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Snijman, D.A. (2013) <em>Plants of the greater Cape floristic region. 2: The extra Cape flora</em>. Strelitzia 30. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 543 pp. [https://www.sanbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/strelitzia-30-2013.pdf]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Thiers, B. (2022) <em>Index herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff.</em> New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed October 2022).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (2018) <em>International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017</em>. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Van Jaarsveld, E. & Forster, P.I. (2001) <em>Bulbine. In</em>: Eggli, U. (ed.) <em>Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Monocotyledons</em>. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, & New York, pp. 233–245.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Van Jaarsveld, E.J. & Forster, P.I. (2020)<em> Bulbine. In</em>: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) <em>Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Monocotyledons. Volume 1. Families Agavaceae to Asphodelaceae</em>. Springer-Verlag, Berlin & Heidelberg, pp. 713–739. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56486-8_53</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Victor, J.E., Hamer, M. & Smith, G.F. (2013) <em>A biosystematics research strategy for the algae, animals, bacteria and archaea, fungi and plants of South Africa 2013–2018</em>. SANBI Biodiversity Series 23. The South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 40 pp. [https://www.sanbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/201312-bioseries-23.pdf]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Victor, J., Smith, G.F. & Van Wyk, A.E. (2015) <em>Strategy for plant taxonomic research in South Africa 2015–2020</em>. SANBI Biodiversity Series 26. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 40 pp. [https://www.sanbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/biodiversity-series-26-strategy-plant-taxonomic-research-sa.pdf]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Von Poellnitz, [J.]K.[L.A.] (1944) Neue <em>Bulbine</em>-Arten. <em>Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis</em> 53: 37–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19440530103</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wolf, N.M. von. (1776) <em>Genera plantarum vocabulis characteristicis definita […]. </em>Publisher not ascertainable, [possibly] Danzig, 177 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Crouch, N.R. & Smith, G.F. (2021) <em>Bulbine audreyae</em> N.R.Crouch & Gideon F.Sm. (Asphodelaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae), a new cremnophytic species with grass tuft-like rosettes from the Outeniqua range in South Africa. <em>Bradleya</em> 39: 125–130. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n39.2021.a11</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Curators Herbarium B (2000+) Digital specimen images at the Herbarium Berolinense. [Dataset]. Version: 16 Oct 2022. Data Publisher: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin. http://ww2.bgbm.org/herbarium/ [https://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B100166839, image ID: 231835.]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dayaram, A., Powrie, L., Rebelo, T. & Skowno, A. (2017) Vegetation Map of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland 2009 and 2012: a description of changes from 2006. <em>Bothalia </em>47 (1): a2223, 10 pp. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v47i1.2223</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Grobler, L.E.R. (2022) <em>Wetland Biodiversity Management Plan for the proposed De Berg Private Nature Reserve (DBPNR), Mpumalanga Province</em>. Unpublished specialist report compiled by De Castro and Brits Ecological Consultants for Clean Stream Biological Services, 81 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">IPNI. (2022+) <em>The International Plant Names Index</em>. Available from: https://www.ipni.org/ (continuously updated; accessed October 2022).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">IUCN. (2012) <em>IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Version 3.1</em>. Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom, iv + 32 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Joosten, H. & Clark, D. (2002) <em>Wise use of mires and peatlands. Background and principles including a framework for decision-making</em>. International Mire Conservation Group and International Peat Society, Saarijärven Offset Oy, Saarijärvi, Finland, 304 pp. [http://www.imcg.net/media/download_gallery/books/wump_wise_use_of_mires_and_peatlands_book.pdf]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Klopper, R.R. & Smith, G.F. (2017) Asphodelaceae, <em>Bulbine</em> Wolf. <em>In</em>: E. Retief & N.L. Meyer, <em>Plants of the Free State: inventory and identification guide</em>. Strelitzia 38. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 857–860, whole publication 1236 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Manning J. & Goldblatt, P. (2012) <em>Plants of the greater Cape floristic region. 1: The core Cape flora</em>. Strelitzia 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 853 pp. [https://www.sanbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/strelitzia-29-2012.pdf]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Meyer, N.L., Smith, G.F. & Glen, H.F. (1997) Asphodelaceae. <em>In</em>: N.L. Meyer, M. Mössmer & G.F. Smith (eds.) <em>Taxonomic literature of southern African plants</em>. Strelitzia 5. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 164 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ollis, D., Snaddon, K., Job, N. & Mbona, N. (2013) <em>Classification system for wetlands and other aquatic ecosystems in South Africa. User manual: inland systems</em>. SANBI Biodiversity Series 22. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 110 [112] pp. [http://biodiversityadvisor.sanbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Classification-system-for-wetlands-other-aquatic-ecosystems.pdf]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Raimondo, D., Von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. & Manyama, P.A. (eds.) (2009) <em>Red List of South African Plants 2009</em>. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 668 pp. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12143/260</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Retief, E. & Herman, P.P.J. (1997) <em>Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: keys and diagnostic features</em>. Strelitzia 6. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 681 pp. [https://archive.org/details/plantsofnorthern06reti]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E., Victor, J. & Klopper, R.R. (2023) Plant poaching in southern Africa is aided by taxonomy. Is a return to <em>Caput bonae spei</em> inevitable? <em>Taxon</em> 72: electronically published on 13 February 2023, 7 pp. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12882</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Smith, G.F., Van Jaarsveld, E.J., Arnold, T.H., Steffens, F.E., Dixon, R.D. & Retief, J.A. (eds.) (1997) <em>List of southern African succulent plants</em>. Contributed and supported by the National Botanical Institute of South Africa and the Succulent Society of South Africa, Umdaus Press, Pretoria, 175 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Snijman, D.A. (2013) <em>Plants of the greater Cape floristic region. 2: The extra Cape flora</em>. Strelitzia 30. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 543 pp. [https://www.sanbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/strelitzia-30-2013.pdf]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Thiers, B. (2022) <em>Index herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff.</em> New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed October 2022).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (2018) <em>International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017</em>. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Van Jaarsveld, E. & Forster, P.I. (2001) <em>Bulbine. In</em>: Eggli, U. (ed.) <em>Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Monocotyledons</em>. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, & New York, pp. 233–245.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Van Jaarsveld, E.J. & Forster, P.I. (2020)<em> Bulbine. In</em>: Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (eds.) <em>Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Monocotyledons. Volume 1. Families Agavaceae to Asphodelaceae</em>. Springer-Verlag, Berlin & Heidelberg, pp. 713–739. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56486-8_53</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Victor, J.E., Hamer, M. & Smith, G.F. (2013) <em>A biosystematics research strategy for the algae, animals, bacteria and archaea, fungi and plants of South Africa 2013–2018</em>. SANBI Biodiversity Series 23. The South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 40 pp. [https://www.sanbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/201312-bioseries-23.pdf]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Victor, J., Smith, G.F. & Van Wyk, A.E. (2015) <em>Strategy for plant taxonomic research in South Africa 2015–2020</em>. SANBI Biodiversity Series 26. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 40 pp. [https://www.sanbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/biodiversity-series-26-strategy-plant-taxonomic-research-sa.pdf]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Von Poellnitz, [J.]K.[L.A.] (1944) Neue <em>Bulbine</em>-Arten. <em>Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis</em> 53: 37–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19440530103</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wolf, N.M. von. (1776) <em>Genera plantarum vocabulis characteristicis definita […]. </em>Publisher not ascertainable, [possibly] Danzig, 177 pp.</span></span></span></p>