Abstract
Anthurium is a highly diverse neotropical genus, in which many species remain undescribed. Here, we describe a new species of Anthurium (sect. Calomystrium, subsect. Rupicola) from Central Peru, which we name Anthurium huaytae. The species is also the first record for subsect. Rupicola for Peru. Anthurium huaytae resembles A. amnicola but differs by its epiphytic habit (vs. epipetric habit), white or light lavender spathe (vs. purple spathe), persistent cataphylls (vs. promptly deciduous cataphylls) and slimmer flowers in relation to its length (ratio 1:1.1) (vs. flowers with a length-width ratio of 2:3). We provide a description, photographs and the floral scent composition of the new species. In addition, an updated identification key including all the known species of Anthurium subsect. Rupicola is also provided.
References
Boyce, P.C. & Croat, T.B. (2020) The Überlist of Araceae, totals for published and estimated number of species in aroid genera. Available from: http://www.aroid.org/genera/20201008Uberlist.pdf (accessed 15 July 2022)
Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993) Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany 45: 1–1286.
Carlsen, M.M. & Croat, T.B. (2013) A molecular phylogeny of the species-rich neotropical genus Anthurium (Araceae) based on combined chloroplast and nuclear DNA. Systematic Botany 38: 576–588. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364413X670287
Carlsen, M.M. & Croat, T.B. (2019) An analysis of the sectional classification of Anthurium (Araceae): comparing infrageneric groupings and their diagnostic morphology with a molecular phylogeny of the genus. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 104: 69–82. https://doi.org/10.3417/2018215
Croat, T.B. (1983) A revision of the genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part 1: Mexico and Middle America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 70: 211–417.
Croat, T.B. (1986) A revision of the genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part 2: Panama. Monographs in Systematic Botany 14: 1–204.
Croat, T.B. (1991) A revision of Anthurium section Pachyneurium (Araceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 78: 539–855. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399801
Croat, T.B. & Bunting, G.S. (1979) Standardization of Anthurium descriptions. Aroideana 2: 15–25.
Croat, T.B. & Carlsen, M.M. (2020) A new section of Anthurium: section Cordato-punctatum (Araceae), restricted to Central America. Novon 28: 46–50. https://doi.org/10.3417/2019370
Croat, T.B., Whitehill, J. & Yates, E.D. (2007) A new subsection of Anthurium section Calomystrium (Araceae) and five new species from Colombia and Ecuador. Aroideana 30: 23–37.
Delannay, X. & Croat, T.B. (2020) Revision of Anthurium Schott sect. Leptanthurium (Schott) Engl. (Araceae). Aroideana 43: 74–184.
Díaz Jiménez, P., Hentrich, H., Aguilar-Rodríguez, P.A., Krömer, T., Chartier, M., MacSwiney, G.M.C. & Gibernau, M. (2019) A review on the pollination of aroids with bisexual flowers. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 104: 83–104.
Dressler, R. (1980) A new name for the dwarf purple Anthurium. Aroideana 3: 55.
Engler, A. (1905) Araceae, Pothoideae. Das Pflanzenreich 21: 53–295.
Gerlach, G. & Schill, R. (1991) Composition of orchid scents attracting euglossine bees. Botanica Acta 104: 379–384. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1991.tb00245.x
Hentrich, H., Kaiser, R. & Gottsberger, G. (2010) Floral biology and reproductive isolation by floral scent in three sympatric aroid species in French Guiana. Plant Biology 12: 587–596. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00256.x
IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15.1. Prepared by the IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, Gland. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 28 July 2022)
Martel, C., Rakosy, D., Dötterl, S., Johnson, S.D., Ayasse, M., Paulus, H., Nilsson, A.L., Mejlon, H. & Jersáková, J. (2021) Specialization for tachinid fly pollination in the phenologically divergent varieties of the orchid Neotinea ustulata. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9: 659176. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.659176
Reimuth, J. & Zotz, G. (2020) The biogeography of the megadiverse genus Anthurium (Araceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 194: 164–176. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boaa044
Schott, H.W. (1829) Für Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Zeitschrift für Kunst, Literatur, Theater und Mode 3: 828.
Schott, H.W. (1860) Prodromus Systematis Aroidearum. Vindobonae Typis congregationis Mechitharisticae, Vienna, 602 pp.
Thiers, B. (2016) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 15 January 2023)
WCSP (2022) World checklist of selected plant families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ (accessed 15 July 2022)
Williams, N.H. & Whitten, W.M. (1983) Orchid floral fragrances and male euglossine bees: Methods and advances in the last sesquidecade. Biological Bulletin 164: 355–395. https://doi.org/10.2307/1541248
Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993) Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany 45: 1–1286.
Carlsen, M.M. & Croat, T.B. (2013) A molecular phylogeny of the species-rich neotropical genus Anthurium (Araceae) based on combined chloroplast and nuclear DNA. Systematic Botany 38: 576–588. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364413X670287
Carlsen, M.M. & Croat, T.B. (2019) An analysis of the sectional classification of Anthurium (Araceae): comparing infrageneric groupings and their diagnostic morphology with a molecular phylogeny of the genus. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 104: 69–82. https://doi.org/10.3417/2018215
Croat, T.B. (1983) A revision of the genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part 1: Mexico and Middle America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 70: 211–417.
Croat, T.B. (1986) A revision of the genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part 2: Panama. Monographs in Systematic Botany 14: 1–204.
Croat, T.B. (1991) A revision of Anthurium section Pachyneurium (Araceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 78: 539–855. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399801
Croat, T.B. & Bunting, G.S. (1979) Standardization of Anthurium descriptions. Aroideana 2: 15–25.
Croat, T.B. & Carlsen, M.M. (2020) A new section of Anthurium: section Cordato-punctatum (Araceae), restricted to Central America. Novon 28: 46–50. https://doi.org/10.3417/2019370
Croat, T.B., Whitehill, J. & Yates, E.D. (2007) A new subsection of Anthurium section Calomystrium (Araceae) and five new species from Colombia and Ecuador. Aroideana 30: 23–37.
Delannay, X. & Croat, T.B. (2020) Revision of Anthurium Schott sect. Leptanthurium (Schott) Engl. (Araceae). Aroideana 43: 74–184.
Díaz Jiménez, P., Hentrich, H., Aguilar-Rodríguez, P.A., Krömer, T., Chartier, M., MacSwiney, G.M.C. & Gibernau, M. (2019) A review on the pollination of aroids with bisexual flowers. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 104: 83–104.
Dressler, R. (1980) A new name for the dwarf purple Anthurium. Aroideana 3: 55.
Engler, A. (1905) Araceae, Pothoideae. Das Pflanzenreich 21: 53–295.
Gerlach, G. & Schill, R. (1991) Composition of orchid scents attracting euglossine bees. Botanica Acta 104: 379–384. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1991.tb00245.x
Hentrich, H., Kaiser, R. & Gottsberger, G. (2010) Floral biology and reproductive isolation by floral scent in three sympatric aroid species in French Guiana. Plant Biology 12: 587–596. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00256.x
IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15.1. Prepared by the IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, Gland. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 28 July 2022)
Martel, C., Rakosy, D., Dötterl, S., Johnson, S.D., Ayasse, M., Paulus, H., Nilsson, A.L., Mejlon, H. & Jersáková, J. (2021) Specialization for tachinid fly pollination in the phenologically divergent varieties of the orchid Neotinea ustulata. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9: 659176. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.659176
Reimuth, J. & Zotz, G. (2020) The biogeography of the megadiverse genus Anthurium (Araceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 194: 164–176. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boaa044
Schott, H.W. (1829) Für Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Zeitschrift für Kunst, Literatur, Theater und Mode 3: 828.
Schott, H.W. (1860) Prodromus Systematis Aroidearum. Vindobonae Typis congregationis Mechitharisticae, Vienna, 602 pp.
Thiers, B. (2016) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 15 January 2023)
WCSP (2022) World checklist of selected plant families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ (accessed 15 July 2022)
Williams, N.H. & Whitten, W.M. (1983) Orchid floral fragrances and male euglossine bees: Methods and advances in the last sesquidecade. Biological Bulletin 164: 355–395. https://doi.org/10.2307/1541248