Abstract
Pyrofomes lagerstroemiae sp. nov. is described and illustrated from Hubei Province, Central China, based on morphology and molecular phylogenetic analyses. The new species is characterized by greyish brown to fuscous, pileate, at first hemispherical, later triquetrous basidiomata, cinnamon buff to greyish brown pore surface, big pores (1–2.5 per mm), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, thick-walled, truncate, smooth, IKI–, CB+ basidiospores (5–6.2 × 4–5.4 µm), and growing gregarious on Lagerstroemia indica.
References
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Ryvarden, L. (1988) Type studies in the Polyporaceae 19. Species described by M.C. Cooke. Mycotaxon 31: 45–58.
Ryvarden, L. (1991) Genera of polypores. Nomenclature and taxonomy. Synopsis Fungorum 5: 1–363.
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Ryvarden, L. & Johansen, I. (1980) A preliminary polypore flora of East Africa. Fungiflora, Oslo, 636 pp.
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: Maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22 (21): 2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
Swofford, D.L. (2002) PAUP: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, Version 4.0b10. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publishers, Sunderland.
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
Vlasák, J., Vlasák, J. Jr., Harvey, P.G., Leacock, P.R. & Spirin, V. (2017) Pyrofomes juniperinus, comb. nova, the North American sibling of P. demidoffii (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). Annales Botanici Fennici 55: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.055.0101
White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) “Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics” In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, New York, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
Zhang, K.P., Zhang, Y.Z., Sun, C.Y., Sun, J., Zhang, H.S., Lu, J.J., Si, J. & Li, H.J. (2020) Amanita lacerosquamosa, a new species of Amanita sect. Validae from southwestern China. Phytotaxa 456 (1): 95–104. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.456.1.7
Corner, E.J.H. (1989) Ad Polyporaceas 5. Nova Hedwigia 96: 1–218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.1989.tb00357.x
Costa-Rezende, D.H., Ferreira-Lopes, V., Salvador-Montoya, C.A., Alves-Silva, G., Mello, A. & Drechsler-Santos, E.R. (2015) New records of Perenniporia sensu lato and Pyrofomes for the Brazilian Cerrado. Iheringia Serie Botanica 70: 157–166.
Cui, B.K. & Dai, Y.C. (2011) A new species of Pyrofomes (Basidiomycota, Polyporaceae) from China. Nova Hedwigia 93: 437–441. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2011/0093-0437
Cui, B.K., Li, H.J., Ji, X., Zhou, J.L., Song, J., Si, J., Yang, Z.L. & Dai, Y.C. (2019) Species diversity, taxonomy and phylogeny of Polyporaceae (Basidiomycota) in China. Fungal Diversity 97: 137–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00427-4
David, A. & Rajchenberg, M. (1985) Pore fungi from French Antilles and Guiana. Mycotaxon 22: 285–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00447029
Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence intervals on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783–791. https://doi.org/10.2307/2408678
Gilbertson, R.L. & Ryvarden, L. (1987) North American polypores vol. 2. Fungiflora, Oslo.
Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
Huelsenbeck, J.P. & Crandall, K.A. (1997) Phylogeny estimation and hypothesis testing using maximum likelihood. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 28: 437–466. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.437
Kotlaba, F. & Pouzar, Z. (1964) Preliminary results on the staining of spores and other structures of Homobasidiomycetes in Cotton Blue and its importance for taxonomy. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 69: 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.4880690204
Nylander, J.A.A. (2004) MrModeltest 2.2. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala.
Page, R.D.M. (1996) TreeView: An application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Computer Applications in the Biosciences 12: 357–358.
Petersen, J.H. (1996) The Danish mycological society’s colour-chart. Foreningen til Svampekundskabens Fremme, Greve. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/12.4.357
Posada, D. & Crandall, K.A. (1998) MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14: 817–818. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/14.9.817
Posada, D. & Crandall, K.A. (2001) Selecting the best-fit model of nucleotide substitution. Systematic Biology 50: 580–601. https://doi.org/10.1080/106351501750435121
Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
Ryvarden, L. (1988) Type studies in the Polyporaceae 19. Species described by M.C. Cooke. Mycotaxon 31: 45–58.
Ryvarden, L. (1991) Genera of polypores. Nomenclature and taxonomy. Synopsis Fungorum 5: 1–363.
Ryvarden, L. & Gilbertson, R.L. (1994) European polypores 2. Synopsis Fungorum 7: 394–743.
Ryvarden, L. & Johansen, I. (1980) A preliminary polypore flora of East Africa. Fungiflora, Oslo, 636 pp.
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: Maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22 (21): 2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
Swofford, D.L. (2002) PAUP: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, Version 4.0b10. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publishers, Sunderland.
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
Vlasák, J., Vlasák, J. Jr., Harvey, P.G., Leacock, P.R. & Spirin, V. (2017) Pyrofomes juniperinus, comb. nova, the North American sibling of P. demidoffii (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). Annales Botanici Fennici 55: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.055.0101
White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) “Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics” In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, New York, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
Zhang, K.P., Zhang, Y.Z., Sun, C.Y., Sun, J., Zhang, H.S., Lu, J.J., Si, J. & Li, H.J. (2020) Amanita lacerosquamosa, a new species of Amanita sect. Validae from southwestern China. Phytotaxa 456 (1): 95–104. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.456.1.7