Abstract
A new species, Aulacospermum multicaule from the southwestern Tian-Shan (eastern part of the Kurama Range in Uzbekistan), is described and illustrated. The new species is related to A. roseum and differs in the features of stem (9–11 vs. solitary or 2–4), stem base (mostly black membranous vs. brown fibrous remains of petioles and sheaths of leaves of the preceding year at rootstock), and petals (yellowish vs. white). Molecular analysis of nrITS sequence data provides further evidence to recognize A. multicaule as a member of the genus Aulacospermum.
References
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Lyskov, D.F., Kljuykov, E.V., Ukrainskaja, U.A. & Tojibaev, K.Sh. (2019) Notes on the genus Hyalolaena (Apiaceae) with description of a new species Hyalolaena zhang-minglii from Xinjiang, Western China. Phytotaxa 388 (3): 229–238.
Minh, B.Q., Nguyen, M.A.T. & von Haeseler, A. (2013) Ultrafast approximation for phylogenetic bootstrap. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30 (5): 1188–1195. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst024
Minh, B.Q., Schmidt, H.A., Chernomor, O., Schrempf, D., Woodhams, M.D., von Haeseler, A. & Lanfear, R. (2020) IQ-TREE 2: new models and efficient methods for phylogenetic inference in the genomic era. Molecular Biology and Evolution 37 (5): 1530–1534. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa015
Norman, C. (1938) The genus Trachydium. Journal of Botany 76: 229–233.
Osten-Sacken, F. & Ruprecht, F.J. (1869) Sertum tianschanicum. Meìmoires de l’Acadeìmie impeìriale des sciences de St. Peìtersbourg 7e seìrie 14 (4): 1–74.
Page, R.D.M. (1996) TREEVIEW: An application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Computer applications in the biosciences 12: 357–358. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/12.4.357
Pimenov, M.G. (2000) Updated checklist of the Umbelliferae of Middle Asia and Kazakhstan: nomenclature, synonymy, typification, distribution. Turczaninowia 23 (4): 127–257. https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.23.4.12
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Pimenov, M.G. & Kljuykov, E.V. (2000) Taxonomic revision of Pleurospermum Hoffm. and related genera of the Umbelliferae. II. The genera Pleurospermum, Pterocyclus, Trachydium, Keraymonia, Pseudotrachydium, Aulacospermum and Hymenolaena. Feddes Repertorium 111 (7–8): 517–534.
Pimenov, M.G. & Kljuykov, E.V. (2002) Umbelliferae of Kirghizia. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 286 pp. [In Russian]
Rechinger, K.H. & Riedl, H. (1963) Umbelliferae. In: Koeie, M. & Rechinger, K.H. Symbolae afghanicae 5. Biologiske Skrifter udgivet af det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab 13 (4): 27–135.
Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
Sennikov, A.N. (Ed.) (2016) Flora of Uzbekistan, vol. 1. Navro?z Publishers, Tashkent, xxviii + 173 pp. [In Russian]
Sennikov, A.N. (Ed.) (2017) Flora of Uzbekistan, vol. 2. Navro?z Publishers, Tashkent, xii + 200 pp. [In Russian]
Sennikov, A.N. (Ed.) (2019) Flora of Uzbekistan, vol. 3. Ma’naviat Publishers, Tashkent, xii + 201 pp. [In Russian]
Sennikov, A.N. (Ed.) (2022) Flora of Uzbekistan, vol. 4. AS RUz “Fan” Publishers, Tashkent, xviii + 238 pp. [In Russian]
Sennikov, A.N., Tojibaev, K.Sh., Khassanov, F.O. & Beshko, N.Yu. (2016) The Flora of Uzbekistan Project. Phytotaxa 282 (2): 107–118. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.282.2.2
Schischkin, B.K. (1950) Umbelliferae. In: Schischkin, B.K. (Ed.) Flora of the USSR, vol. 16. Academy of Sciences of the URSS, Moscow & Leningrad, pp. 36–604. [In Russian]
Schreder, R.R., Korovin, E.P. & Vvedensky, A.I. (Eds.) (1941–1962) Flora of Uzbekistan, vols. 1–6. Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, Tashkent. [In Russian]
Stoyanov, S., Ostroumova, T., Degtjareva, G. & Samigullin, T. (2020) Seseli besserianum (Apiaceae), a restored species and a replacement name for Seseli peucedanifolium Besser. Phytotaxa 458 (2): 120–138. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.458.2.1
Takhtajan, A.L. (1986) Floristic regions of the world. University of California Press, Berkeley, 522 pp.
Thiers, B. (2022, constantly updated) Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 30 May 2022)
Tojibaev, K.Sh., Beshko, N.Yu. & Popov, V.A. (2016) Botanical-geographical regionalization of Uzbekistan. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 101 (10): 1105–1132.
Tojibaev, K.Sh., Beshko, N.Yu., Turginov, O.T., Lyskov, D.F., Ukrainskaja, U.A. & Kljuykov, E.V. (2020a) An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 455 (2): 70–94. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.455.2.2
Tojibaev, K.Sh., Jang, C.G., Lazkov, G.A., Chang, K.S., Sitpayeva, G.T., Safarov, N., Beshko, N.Y., Muktubaeyeva, S.K., Vesselova, P.V., Turakulov, I., Abdurakhmanova, Y.Y., Na, N.R., Park, M.S., Choi, K., Choi, H.J., Oh, B.U. & Oh, S.H. (2020b) An annotated checklist of endemic vascular plants of the Tian-Shan Mountains in Central Asian countries. Phytotaxa 464 (2): 117–158. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.464.2.1
Valiejo-Roman, C.M., Terentieva, E.I., Pimenov, M.G., Kljuykov, E.V., Samigullin, T.H. & Tilney, P.M. (2012) Broad polyphyly in Pleurospermum s.1. (Umbelliferae–Apioideae) as inferred from nrDNA ITS and chloroplast sequences. Systematic Botany 37 (2): 573–581. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364412X635593
Franchet, A.R. (1883) Plantes du Turkestan. Annales des sciences naturelles. Botanique 6 (16): 280–336.
Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
Hooker, J.D. (Ed.) (1879) Flora of British India, vol. 2. L. Reeve & Co., London, UK, 792 pp.
IUCN (2022) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. [https://www.iucnredlist.org]
Kljuykov, E.V., Pimenov, M.G. & Tikhomirov, V.N. (1976a) Revision of the genus Aulacospermum Ledeb. (Umbelliferae – Apioideae). 1. Limits and system of the genus. Byulletin Moscovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody. Otdel Biologi?eskii 81 (4): 75–89. [In Russian]
Kljuykov, E.V., Pimenov, M.G. & Tikhomirov, V.N. (1976b) Revision of the genus Aulacospermum Ledeb. (Umbelliferae–Apioideae). 2. Review of the species. Byulletin Moscovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody. Otdel Biologi?eskii 81 (5): 61–68. [In Russian]
Kljuykov, E.V., Tojibaev, K.Sh. & Lyskov, D.F. (2018) The genus Elwendia Boiss. (Apiaceae) in the Flora of Uzbekistan. Turczaninowia 21 (2): 210–220.
Korovin, E.P. (1924) Umbelliferae turkestanicae novae. Botanicheskie Materialy Gerbariya Glavnogo Botanicheskogo Sada RSFSR 5: 73–80. [In Russian]
Korovin, E.P. (1948) Species novae Umbelliferarum Florae Uzbekistanicae. II Botani?eskie Materialy Gerbarija Instituta Botaniki & Zoologii Akademii Nauk Uzbekskoi SSR 12: 13–32.
Korovin, E.P. (1959) Umbelliferae. In: Vvedensky, A.I. (Ed.) Flora of Uzbekistan, vol. 4. Academy of Sciences of Uzbek SSR, Tashkent, pp. 257–470. [In Russian]
Ledebour, C. (1833) Flora Altaica, vol. 4. Remmer, Berlin, 336 pp.
Linnaeus, C. (1756) Centuria II. plantarum, quam ...praeside .... Carolo Linnaeo ... ad publicam vertilationem defert. Höjer, Uppsala, 34 pp.
Lyskov, D.F., Kljuykov, E.V., Ukrainskaja, U.A. & Tojibaev, K.Sh. (2019) Notes on the genus Hyalolaena (Apiaceae) with description of a new species Hyalolaena zhang-minglii from Xinjiang, Western China. Phytotaxa 388 (3): 229–238.
Minh, B.Q., Nguyen, M.A.T. & von Haeseler, A. (2013) Ultrafast approximation for phylogenetic bootstrap. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30 (5): 1188–1195. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst024
Minh, B.Q., Schmidt, H.A., Chernomor, O., Schrempf, D., Woodhams, M.D., von Haeseler, A. & Lanfear, R. (2020) IQ-TREE 2: new models and efficient methods for phylogenetic inference in the genomic era. Molecular Biology and Evolution 37 (5): 1530–1534. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa015
Norman, C. (1938) The genus Trachydium. Journal of Botany 76: 229–233.
Osten-Sacken, F. & Ruprecht, F.J. (1869) Sertum tianschanicum. Meìmoires de l’Acadeìmie impeìriale des sciences de St. Peìtersbourg 7e seìrie 14 (4): 1–74.
Page, R.D.M. (1996) TREEVIEW: An application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Computer applications in the biosciences 12: 357–358. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/12.4.357
Pimenov, M.G. (2000) Updated checklist of the Umbelliferae of Middle Asia and Kazakhstan: nomenclature, synonymy, typification, distribution. Turczaninowia 23 (4): 127–257. https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.23.4.12
Pimenov, M.G. (1983) Umbelliferae. In: Vvedensky, A.I. (Ed.) Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae, vol. 7. Science Publishers, Tashkent, pp. 167–322. [In Russian]
Pimenov, M.G. & Kljuykov, E.V. (2000) Taxonomic revision of Pleurospermum Hoffm. and related genera of the Umbelliferae. II. The genera Pleurospermum, Pterocyclus, Trachydium, Keraymonia, Pseudotrachydium, Aulacospermum and Hymenolaena. Feddes Repertorium 111 (7–8): 517–534.
Pimenov, M.G. & Kljuykov, E.V. (2002) Umbelliferae of Kirghizia. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 286 pp. [In Russian]
Rechinger, K.H. & Riedl, H. (1963) Umbelliferae. In: Koeie, M. & Rechinger, K.H. Symbolae afghanicae 5. Biologiske Skrifter udgivet af det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab 13 (4): 27–135.
Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
Sennikov, A.N. (Ed.) (2016) Flora of Uzbekistan, vol. 1. Navro?z Publishers, Tashkent, xxviii + 173 pp. [In Russian]
Sennikov, A.N. (Ed.) (2017) Flora of Uzbekistan, vol. 2. Navro?z Publishers, Tashkent, xii + 200 pp. [In Russian]
Sennikov, A.N. (Ed.) (2019) Flora of Uzbekistan, vol. 3. Ma’naviat Publishers, Tashkent, xii + 201 pp. [In Russian]
Sennikov, A.N. (Ed.) (2022) Flora of Uzbekistan, vol. 4. AS RUz “Fan” Publishers, Tashkent, xviii + 238 pp. [In Russian]
Sennikov, A.N., Tojibaev, K.Sh., Khassanov, F.O. & Beshko, N.Yu. (2016) The Flora of Uzbekistan Project. Phytotaxa 282 (2): 107–118. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.282.2.2
Schischkin, B.K. (1950) Umbelliferae. In: Schischkin, B.K. (Ed.) Flora of the USSR, vol. 16. Academy of Sciences of the URSS, Moscow & Leningrad, pp. 36–604. [In Russian]
Schreder, R.R., Korovin, E.P. & Vvedensky, A.I. (Eds.) (1941–1962) Flora of Uzbekistan, vols. 1–6. Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, Tashkent. [In Russian]
Stoyanov, S., Ostroumova, T., Degtjareva, G. & Samigullin, T. (2020) Seseli besserianum (Apiaceae), a restored species and a replacement name for Seseli peucedanifolium Besser. Phytotaxa 458 (2): 120–138. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.458.2.1
Takhtajan, A.L. (1986) Floristic regions of the world. University of California Press, Berkeley, 522 pp.
Thiers, B. (2022, constantly updated) Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 30 May 2022)
Tojibaev, K.Sh., Beshko, N.Yu. & Popov, V.A. (2016) Botanical-geographical regionalization of Uzbekistan. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 101 (10): 1105–1132.
Tojibaev, K.Sh., Beshko, N.Yu., Turginov, O.T., Lyskov, D.F., Ukrainskaja, U.A. & Kljuykov, E.V. (2020a) An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 455 (2): 70–94. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.455.2.2
Tojibaev, K.Sh., Jang, C.G., Lazkov, G.A., Chang, K.S., Sitpayeva, G.T., Safarov, N., Beshko, N.Y., Muktubaeyeva, S.K., Vesselova, P.V., Turakulov, I., Abdurakhmanova, Y.Y., Na, N.R., Park, M.S., Choi, K., Choi, H.J., Oh, B.U. & Oh, S.H. (2020b) An annotated checklist of endemic vascular plants of the Tian-Shan Mountains in Central Asian countries. Phytotaxa 464 (2): 117–158. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.464.2.1
Valiejo-Roman, C.M., Terentieva, E.I., Pimenov, M.G., Kljuykov, E.V., Samigullin, T.H. & Tilney, P.M. (2012) Broad polyphyly in Pleurospermum s.1. (Umbelliferae–Apioideae) as inferred from nrDNA ITS and chloroplast sequences. Systematic Botany 37 (2): 573–581. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364412X635593