Abstract
The nomenclature of the names Alsine weberbaueri, Arenaria musciformis, and Scleranthus peruvianus is investigated. The names were typified on specimens preserved at HOXA, MOL, and P. All these names are to be included in Arenaria. Concerning Alsine weberbaueri, a new combination (Arenaria weberbaueri) is proposed, whereas for Arenaria humboldtiana, a new name is provided for Scleranthus peruvianus since a previous Arenaria peruviana by Poeppig ex Rohrbach was validly published (Art. 53.1 of ICN).
References
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J. (1993) Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. <em>Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden</em> 45: 1–1286.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Briceño, B. & Morillo, G. (2002) Catálogo abreviado de las plantas con flores de los páramos de Venezuela. Parte I. Dicotiledóneas (Magnoliopsida). <em>Acta Botánica Venezuelica</em> 25: 1–42.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chen, S.L. & Rabeler, R.K. (2001) <em>Stellaria</em> L. <em>In</em>: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) <em>Flora of China</em>, vol. 26. Science Press, & St Louis, Beijing, pp. 11–29.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Conti, F., Bartolucci, F., Iamonico, D. & Del Guacchio, E. (2014) A new combination in <em>Mcneillia </em>(Caryophyllaceae) for the Italian flora. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 170 (2): 139–140. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.8</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dillenberger, M.S. & Kadereit, J.W. (2014) Maximum polyphyly: Multiple origins and delimitation with plesiomorphic characters require a new circumscription of <em>Minuartia</em> (Caryophyllaceae). <em>Taxon</em> 63 (1): 64–88. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24639108 </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Greenberg, A.K. & Donoghue, M.J. (2011) Molecular systematics and character evolution in Caryophyllaceae. <em>Taxon</em> 60 (6): 1637–1652. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.606009</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hernández-Ledesma, P., Berendsohn, W.G., Borsch, T., von Mering, S., Akhani, H., Arias, S., Castañeda-Noa, I., Eggli, U., Eriksson, R., Flores-Olvera, H., Fuentes-Bazán, S., Kadereit, G., Klak, C., Korotkova, N., Nyffeler, R., Ocampo, G., Ochoterena, H., Oxelman, B., Rabeler, R.K., Sanchez, A., Schlumpberger, B.O. & Uotila, P. (2015) A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. <em>Willdenowia</em> 45: 281–383. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45301</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hiepko, P. (1987) The collections of the Botanical Museum Berlin Dahlem (B) and their history. <em>In</em>: Scholtz, H. (Ed.) <em>Botany in Berlin</em>. <em>Englera</em> 7: 219–252.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008)<em> Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela</em>. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, Caracas, 859 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">HUH Index of botanists (2013 onwards) <em>Index of botanists, Harward University Herbaria & Libraries</em>. Available from: https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_index.html (accessed 29 November 2022).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hupp, N., Llambí, L.D., Ramírez, L. & Callaway, R.M. (2017) Alpine cushion plants have species–specific effects on microhabitat and community structure in the tropical Andes.<em> Journal of Vegetation Science</em> 28 (5): 928–938. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12553 </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Iamonico, D. (2013) Taxonomical and chorological study on the Central Mediterranean Basin endemic <em>Arenaria bertolonii</em> Fiori & Paol. (Caryophyllaceae). <em>Plant Biosystems </em>147 (4): 923–930. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2012.753956</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Iamonico, D. (2014) <em>Arenaria tenuifolia</em> versus <em>Arenaria hybrida </em>(Caryophyllaceae): nomenclatural study and taxonomic implications. <em>Phytotaxa </em>173 (3): 235–240. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.173.3.6</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Iamonico, D. (2016) Nomenclatural notes on four Linnaean names in <em>Arenaria</em> (Caryophyllaceae). <em>Taxon</em> 65 (3): 610–616. https://doi.org/10.12705/653.13</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Iamonico, D. (2019) Taxonomical, chorological and ecological notes on the Eastern Alps endemic <em>Arenaria huteri</em> (<em>Caryophyllaceae</em>-<em>Alsinoideae</em>). <em>Phyton (Horn, Austria) </em>59 (1): 11–19. https://doi.org/10.12905/0380.phyton59(1)-2019-0011</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Iamonico, D. (2022) Notas nomenclaturales sobre el género <em>Arenaria</em> (Caryophyllaceae) en Chile. <em>Darwiniana nueva serie </em>10 (1): 187–192. https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2022.101.967</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species plantarum</em>, vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp. https://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Llambí, L.D., Hupp, N., Saez, A. & Callaway, R. (2018) Reciprocal interactions between a facilitator, natives, and exotics in tropical alpine plant communities. <em>Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics</em> 30: 82–88. https://doi.org/10.1515/pbj-2016-0021</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">MacBride, J.F. (1936) Caryophyllaceae Juss. Flora of Peru. <em>Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History. Botanical series </em>13 (2): 578–639.</span></span></span></p>
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