Abstract
The nomenclature of the names Alsine weberbaueri, Arenaria musciformis, and Scleranthus peruvianus is investigated. The names were typified on specimens preserved at HOXA, MOL, and P. All these names are to be included in Arenaria. Concerning Alsine weberbaueri, a new combination (Arenaria weberbaueri) is proposed, whereas for Arenaria humboldtiana, a new name is provided for Scleranthus peruvianus since a previous Arenaria peruviana by Poeppig ex Rohrbach was validly published (Art. 53.1 of ICN).
References
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Briceño, B. & Morillo, G. (2002) Catálogo abreviado de las plantas con flores de los páramos de Venezuela. Parte I. Dicotiledóneas (Magnoliopsida). Acta Botánica Venezuelica 25: 1–42.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chen, S.L. & Rabeler, R.K. (2001) Stellaria L. In: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) Flora of China, vol. 26. Science Press, & St Louis, Beijing, pp. 11–29.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Conti, F., Bartolucci, F., Iamonico, D. & Del Guacchio, E. (2014) A new combination in Mcneillia (Caryophyllaceae) for the Italian flora. Phytotaxa 170 (2): 139–140. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.8</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dillenberger, M.S. & Kadereit, J.W. (2014) Maximum polyphyly: Multiple origins and delimitation with plesiomorphic characters require a new circumscription of Minuartia (Caryophyllaceae). Taxon 63 (1): 64–88. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24639108 </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Greenberg, A.K. & Donoghue, M.J. (2011) Molecular systematics and character evolution in Caryophyllaceae. Taxon 60 (6): 1637–1652. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.606009</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hernández-Ledesma, P., Berendsohn, W.G., Borsch, T., von Mering, S., Akhani, H., Arias, S., Castañeda-Noa, I., Eggli, U., Eriksson, R., Flores-Olvera, H., Fuentes-Bazán, S., Kadereit, G., Klak, C., Korotkova, N., Nyffeler, R., Ocampo, G., Ochoterena, H., Oxelman, B., Rabeler, R.K., Sanchez, A., Schlumpberger, B.O. & Uotila, P. (2015) A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Willdenowia 45: 281–383. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45301</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hiepko, P. (1987) The collections of the Botanical Museum Berlin Dahlem (B) and their history. In: Scholtz, H. (Ed.) Botany in Berlin. Englera 7: 219–252.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008) Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, Caracas, 859 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">HUH Index of botanists (2013 onwards) Index of botanists, Harward University Herbaria & Libraries. Available from: https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_index.html (accessed 29 November 2022).</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hupp, N., Llambí, L.D., Ramírez, L. & Callaway, R.M. (2017) Alpine cushion plants have species–specific effects on microhabitat and community structure in the tropical Andes. Journal of Vegetation Science 28 (5): 928–938. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12553 </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Iamonico, D. (2013) Taxonomical and chorological study on the Central Mediterranean Basin endemic Arenaria bertolonii Fiori & Paol. (Caryophyllaceae). Plant Biosystems 147 (4): 923–930. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2012.753956</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Iamonico, D. (2014) Arenaria tenuifolia versus Arenaria hybrida (Caryophyllaceae): nomenclatural study and taxonomic implications. Phytotaxa 173 (3): 235–240. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.173.3.6</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Iamonico, D. (2016) Nomenclatural notes on four Linnaean names in Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae). Taxon 65 (3): 610–616. https://doi.org/10.12705/653.13</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Iamonico, D. (2019) Taxonomical, chorological and ecological notes on the Eastern Alps endemic Arenaria huteri (Caryophyllaceae-Alsinoideae). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 59 (1): 11–19. https://doi.org/10.12905/0380.phyton59(1)-2019-0011</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Iamonico, D. (2022) Notas nomenclaturales sobre el género Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae) en Chile. Darwiniana nueva serie 10 (1): 187–192. https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2022.101.967</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp. https://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Llambí, L.D., Hupp, N., Saez, A. & Callaway, R. (2018) Reciprocal interactions between a facilitator, natives, and exotics in tropical alpine plant communities. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 30: 82–88. https://doi.org/10.1515/pbj-2016-0021</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">MacBride, J.F. (1936) Caryophyllaceae Juss. Flora of Peru. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History. Botanical series 13 (2): 578–639.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Molinari, E. (2016) Further nomenclatural changes regarding Peruvian endemics. Polish Botanical Journal 61: 275–277. https://10.1515/pbj-2016-0021</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Muschler, R. (1911) Caryophyllaceae andinae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 45: 441–461.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">POWO (2022a) Plants of the World Online. Alsine L. Available from: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329928-2 (accessed 29 November 2022).</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">POWO (2022b) Plants of the World Online. Alsine L. Available from: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30007246-2 (accessed 29 November 2022).</span></span></span>
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