Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 577 No. 1: 29 December 2022
Type: Article
Published: 2022-12-29
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.4
Page range: 79-117
Abstract views: 46
PDF downloaded: 2

Contributions to the knowledge and distribution of Pucciniales (rust fungi) in three Brazilian biomes

National School of Tropical Botany, Pacheco Leão St, 2040, 22460-036, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Social Sciences and Education Center, State University of Pará, PA-154 Rd, 68.860-000, Salvaterra, PA, Brazil.
Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, State University of Campinas, Monteiro Lobato St, 255, 13.083-862, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Carlos Chagas Filho Ave, 373, 21.941-902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden Research Institute, Pacheco Leão St, 915, 22.460-030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Biodiversity Phytopathogens Taxonomy Uredinales Fungi

Abstract

Inventories of Pucciniales in areas of Cerrado, Atlantic Forest and the Amazon forest were carried out to fill the knowledge gap about this order and update the hosts and geographic distribution of the recorded species. After the analysis of 424 samples of plants infected with Pucciniales, we identified 122 species distributed in 37 (anamorphic and teleomorphic) genera parasitizing host plants of 101 genera of 43 botanical families. This study is the first to present results of inventories at national level and gathers information about 15% of the total number of Pucciniales registered in Brazil. The Atlantic Forest had the largest number of species of Pucciniales (63), followed by Cerrado (60) and the Amazon forest (31). The three biomes showed unique mycobiotas. We present new occurrences of species for Brazil, for the regions of the Amazon Forest, Cerrado and Atlantic Forest, and for the local areas studied. The results also increase the number of hosts of previously registered rust fungi.

References

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Barreto, R.W. (2009) Controle Biológico de plantas daninhas com fitopatógenos. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>In</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">: Bettiol, W. &amp; Morandi, M.A.B. (Eds.) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Biocontrole de Pragas: usos e perspectivas</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. Embrapa Meio Ambiente, Jaguaríuna, pp. 101–128.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Beenken, L., Zoller, S. &amp; Berndt, R. (2012) Rust fungi on Annonaceae II: the genus </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Dasyspora</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Mycologia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 104: 659–681. https://doi.org/10.3852/11-068</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Beenken, L. (2017) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Austropuccinia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">: a new genus for the myrtle rust </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Puccinia psidii </em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">placed within the redefined family Sphaerophragmidicaeae (Puccinales). </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 297 (1): 53–61. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.5</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Berndt, R. (2012a) Species richness, taxonomy and peculiarities of the neotropical rust fungi: are they more diverse in the Neotropics? </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Biodiversity Conservation</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 21: 2299–2322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-011-0220-z</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Berndt, R. (2012b) First catalogue of the rust fungi of French Guiana, northern South America. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Mycological progress</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 12: 193</span>–<span style="color: #05050a;">211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-012-0826-x</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Berndt, R. &amp; Beenken, L. (2013) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Chaconia heliconiae</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> and </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>C. clusiae</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> sp. novae from French Guiana with notes on the genus Chaconia (Uredinales/Pucciniales) in the neotropics. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Mycological Progress</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 12: 397</span>–<span style="color: #05050a;">401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-012-0845-7</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Berndt, R., Freire, F. &amp; Bastos, C.N. (2002) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Crossopsora</em></span> <span style="color: #05050a;"><em>piperis</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">, a new rust species from Brazil. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Mycotaxon</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 83: 265–268.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Buriticá, P. (1999) La familia Phakopsoraceae (Uredinales) en el neotrópico—IV. Géneros: </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Crossopsora</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">, </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Cerotelium</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">, </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Phragmidiella</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> y </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Catenulopsora</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales </em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">23: 407–431.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Buriticá, P. (2000) Adaptacion al ambiente de Uredinales Neotropicales. O </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Biologico</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 62: 127–141.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Buriticá, P. &amp; Hennen, J.F. (1980) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Pucciniosireae: Uredinales, Pucciniaceae</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. New York Botanical Garden, New York, 48 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Carvalho Jr, A.A. &amp; Hennen, J.F. (2010) New species and Nomenclature in </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Prospodium </em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">(Uropyxidaceae, Pucciniales) and new anamorphic genus </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Canasta</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> in the Neotropics. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Mycologia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 102: 1096–1113. https://doi.org/10.3852/09-049</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Carvalho Jr, A.A. &amp; Hennen, J.F. (2012) The species of </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Puccinia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> on </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Piptocarpha</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> and </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Vanillosmopsis</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> in the Neotropics. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Mycologia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 104: 557–568. https://doi.org/10.3852/11-141</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Carvalho Jr, A.A. (2001) Primeira constatação do teleomorfo da ferrugem (</span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Kweilingia divina</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">) do Bambu (</span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Bambusa vulgaris</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">) nas Américas. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Summa Phytopathologica</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 27: 260–263.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Carvalho Jr, A.A., Hennen, J.F., Hennen, M.M. &amp; Figueiredo, M.B. (2008) Fungos causadores de ferrugens (Uredinales) em áreas de Cerrado no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Rodriguésia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 59: 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860200859101</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Carvalho Jr, A.A. &amp; Sotão, H.M.P. (2015) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Pucciniales in Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http://floradobrasil2015.jbrj.gov.br/FB25 (accessed 10 September 2022).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Cerqueira, R. (2001) Um sistema de monitoramento e inventário da biodiversidade terrestre do Brasil. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>In</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">: Garay, I. &amp; Dias, B. (Eds.) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Conservação da Biodiversidade em Ecossistemas Tropicais</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">: </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>avanços conceituais e revisão de novas metodologias de avaliação e monitoramento</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, pp. 385–398.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Coutinho, L.M. (2006) O conceito de bioma. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Acta Botanica Brasilica </em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">20: 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062006000100002</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Cummins, G.B. (1940) The genus </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Prospodium</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> (Uredinales). </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Lloydia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 3: 1–78.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Cummins, G.B. (1971) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>The Rust Fungi of Cereals, Grasses and Bamboos</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, 570 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88451-1</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Cummins, G.B. &amp; Hiratisuka, Y. (2003) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Illustrated genera of rust fungi</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, 240 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Dianese, J.C., Medeiros, R.B. &amp; Santos, L.T.P. (1997) Biodiversity of microfungi found on native plants of the Brazilian Cerrado. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>In:</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> Hyde, K.D. (Ed.) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Biodiversity of tropical microfungi</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 367–417.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Dianese, J.C., Medeiros, R.B., Santos, L.T.P., Furlanetto, C., Sanchez, M. &amp; Dianese, A.C. (1993) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Batistopsora</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> gen.nov. and new </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Phakopsora</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">, </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Ravenelia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">, </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Cerotelium</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">, and </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Skierka</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> species from the Brazilian Cerrado. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Fitopatologia brasileira</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 18: 436–450.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Dianese, J.C., Santos, L.T.P., Medeiros, R.B. &amp; Furlanetto, C. (1995) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Kimuromyces cerradensis </em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">gen. et sp. nov., the rust fungus of “Gonçalo Alves” (</span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Astronium fraxinifolium</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> – Anacardiaceae) from the Brazilian Cerrado. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Fitopatologia Brasileira</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 20: 251–255.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Dianese, J.C., Santos, L.T.P., Medeiros, R.B. &amp; Sanchez, M. (1994) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Mimema</em></span> <span style="color: #05050a;"><em>venturae</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> sp. nov. on </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Dalbergia</em></span> <span style="color: #05050a;"><em>miscolobium</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> in Brazil. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Mycological Research</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 98 (7): 786–788. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81056-3</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Faull, J.H. (1947) Tropical fern host of rust fungi. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Journal of the Arnold Arboretum</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 28: 309–319. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.30542</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Figueiredo, M.B. &amp; Passador, M.M. (2008) Morfologia, funções dos soros e variações dos ciclos vitais das ferrugens. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Arquivos do Instituto Biológico de São Paulo</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 75: 117–134. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v75p1172008</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Gibbs, P.E., Leitão-Filho, H.F. &amp; Shepherd, G. (1983) Floristic Composition and Community Structure in an Area of Cerrado in SE Brazil. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Flora</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 173 (5–6): 433–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-2530(17)32022-4</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Hennen, J.F. &amp; Mccain, J.W. (1993) New species and records of Uredinales from the Neotropics. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Mycologia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 85: 970–986. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1993.12026360</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Hennen, J.F. &amp; Ono, Y. (1978) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Cerradoa palmae</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">: the first rust fungus on Palmae. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Mycologia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 70: 569–576. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1978.12020260</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Hennen, J.F. &amp; Sotão, H.M.P. (1996) New species of Uredinales on Bignoniaceae from Brazil. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Sida</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 17: 173</span>–<span style="color: #05050a;">184.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Hennen, J.F., Figueiredo, M.B., Carvalho Jr, A.A. &amp; Hennen, P.G. (2005) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Catalogue of plant rust fungi (Uredinales) of Brazil</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http://www.jbrj.gov.br/sites/all/themes/corporateclean/content/publicacoes/catalogue.pdf (accessed 10 August 2018).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Hennen, J.F., Sotão, H.M.P. &amp; Hennen, M.M.W. (1998) The genus Diorchidium in the Neotropics. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Mycologia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 90 (6): 1079–1086. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1998.12027008</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. (2018) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Brasil em Síntese: território</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. Available from: https://brasilemsintese.ibge.gov.br/territorio.html (accessed 7 June 2018).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais. (2022b) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Estação Experimental de Luiz Antônio</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">, Memórias do Instituto Florestal, São Paulo. Available from: http://iflorestal.sp.gov.br/areas-protegidas/estacoes-experimentais/luiz-antonio/ (accessed 24 October 2022).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais. (2022a) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Estação Experimental de Mogi Mirim</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">, Memórias do Instituto Florestal, São Paulo. Available from: http://iflorestal.sp.gov.br/areas-protegidas/estacoes-experimentais/mogi-mirim (accessed 24 October 2022).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Keller, R. (1996) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Idetification of tropical woody plants in the absence of flowers and fruits: a field guide</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. Birkhäuser Basel, Switzerland, 231 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5110-7</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Lewinsohn, T.M. &amp; Prado, P.I. (2006) Síntese do conhecimento atual da biodiversidade brasileira</span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>. In</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">: Lewinsohn, T.M. (Ed.) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Avaliação do Estado do Conhecimento da Biodiversidade Brasileira, Biodiversidade. </em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">Editora Ministério do Meio Ambiente,</span> <span style="color: #05050a;">Brasília, pp. 21–109. </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Lima, C.S., Souza, P.E. &amp; Botelho, A.O. (2004) Fungos da Família Pucciniaceae causadores de Ferrugem em Plantas Medicinais. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Fitopatologia brasileira</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 29 (5): 499–503. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-41582004000500005</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Lorenzi, H. (2008) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Plantas daninhas do Brasil: terrestres, aquáticas e parasitas</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora, São Paulo, 672 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Magnusson, W.E., Bergallo, H.G., Cerqueira, R., Colli, G.R., Fernandes, G.W., Gusmão, L.F.P. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>et al.</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> (2016) O programa de pesquisa em Biodiversidade. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>In</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">: Peixoto, A.L., Luz, J.R.P. &amp; Brito, M.A. (Eds.) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Conhecendo a Biodiversidade</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. MCTIC, Brasília, pp. 15–33.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Maia, L.C., Carvalho Júnior, A.A.D., Cavalcanti, L.D.H., Gugliotta, A.D.M., Drechsler-Santos, E.R., Santiago, A.L.D.A., Cáceres, M.E.D.A., Gibertoni, T.B., Aptroot, A., Giachini, A.J., Soares, A.M.D.S., Silva, A.C.G., Magnago, A.C., Goto, B.T., Lira, C.R.S. de, Montoya, C.A.S., Pires-Zottarelli, C.L.A., Silva, D.K.A. de, Soares, D.J., Rezende, D.H.C., Luz, E.D.M.N., Gumboski, E.L., Wartchow, F., Karstedt, F., Freire, F.M., Coutinho, F.P., Melo, G.S.N. de, Sotão, H.M.P., Baseia, I.G., Pereira, J., Oliveira, J.J.S. de, Souza, J.F., Bezerra, J.L., Neta, L.S.A., Pfenning, L.H., Gusmão, L.F.P., Neves, M.A., Capelari, M., Jaeger, M.C.W., Pulgarín, M.P., Menolli, N. Jr., Medeiros, P.S. de, Friedrich, R.C.S., Chikowski, R. dos S., Pires, R.M., Melo, R.F., Silveira, R.M.B. da, Urrea-Valencia, S., Cortez, V.G. &amp; Soares, A.M.D.S. (2015) Diversity of Brazilian Fungi. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Rodriguésia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 66: 1033–1045. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566407</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">McTaggart, A.R., Geering, A.D.W. &amp; Shivas RG. (2014) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Uredinopsis pteridis</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> and </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Desmella aneimiae</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">, the first rust fungi (Pucciniales) reported on ferns (Pteridophyta) in Australia. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Australasian Plant Disease</em></span> <span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Notes</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 9: 149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13314-014-0149-7 </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Medeiros, J.D. (2011) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Guia de Campo: vegetação do Cerrado 500 espécies</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. MMA/SBF, Brasília, 532 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Pardo-Cardona, V.M. (2000) Relaciones florísticas y altitudinales de los Uredinales colombianos. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>O Biologico</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 62: 89–105.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">PPrado, J., Sylvestre, L.S., Labiak, P.H., Windisch, P.G., Salino, A., Barros, I.C.L., Hirai, R.Y., Almeida, T.E., Santiago, A.C.P., Kieling-Rubio, M.A., Pereira, A.F. de N., Øllgaard, B., Ramos, C.G.V., Mickel, J.T., Dittrich, V.A.O., Mynssen, C.M., Schwartsburd, P.B., Condack, J.P.S., Pereira, J.B.S. &amp; Matos, F.B. (2015) Diversity of ferns and lycophytes in Brazil. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Rodriguésia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 66 (4): 1073–1083. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566410</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Rezende, D.V. &amp; Dianese, J.C. (2002) Aspectos taxonômicos de Uredinales infectando leguminosas utilizadas na arborização urbana do Distrito Federal. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Fitopatologia Brasileira</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 27 (4): 361–371. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-41582002000400005</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Rezende, D.V. &amp; Dianese, J.C. (2003) Revisão taxonômica de algumas espécies de </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Ravenelia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> em leguminosas do Cerrado brasileiro. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Fitopatologia Brasileira</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 28: 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-41582003000100004</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Ribeiro, J.E.L.S., Hopkins, M.J.G, Vicentini, A., Sothers, C.A., Costa, M.A.S., Brito, J.M., Souza, M.A.D., Martins, L.H.P., Lohmann, L.G., Assunção, P.A.C.L., Pereira, E.C., Silva, C.F., Mesquita M.R. &amp; Procópio, L.C. (1999) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Flora da Reserva Ducke: guia de identificação das plantas vasculares de uma floresta de terra-firme na Amazônia Central</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. INPA, Manaus, 816 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Salazar-Yepes, M. &amp; Carvalho Jr, A.A. (2009) Two new Uredinales in the Phakopsoraceae on Fabaceae from Brazil. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Mycologia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 101 (2): 196–199. https://doi.org/10.3852/08-127</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Salazar-Yepes, M. &amp; Carvalho Jr, A.A. (2010) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Ferrugens: diversidade de Uredinales do Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Brasil</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. Technical, Rio de Janeiro, 201 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Salazar-Yepes, M. &amp; Carvalho Jr, A.A. (2013) Uredinales (Rust Fungi) biota of the Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Brazil: an analysis of composition, Species diversity and altitudinal distribution. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Caldasia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 35: 165–176.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Salazar-Yepes, M., Carvalho Jr, A.A. &amp; Hennen, J.F. (2012) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Blastospora</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> in the Americas: a new combination and anamorphic genus and species. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Mycologia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 104: 115–120. https://doi.org/10.3852/10-202</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Silveira, I.M., Kern, D.C. &amp; Quaresma, H.D.A.B. (2002) Reconstruindo uma ocupação. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>In</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">: Lisboa, P.L.B. (Ed.) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Caxiuanã: populações tradicionais, meio físico e diversidade biológica</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, pp. 59–76.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Sotão, H.M.P., Hennen, J.F. &amp; Cavalcante, M.A. (2001) Uredinales do Estado do Amapá: Gênero </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Puccinia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Boletim Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 17: 107–159.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Sotão, H.M.P., Gibertoni, T.B., Maziero, R., Baseia, I., Medeiros, P.S., Martins-Júnior, A. &amp; Capelari, M. (2009) Ferrugens (Uredinales – Basidiomycota) da Flona de Caxiuanã. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>In</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">: Lisboa, P.L.B. (Ed.) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Caxiuanã: Desafios para a conservação de uma Floresta Nacional na Amazônia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, pp. 371–380.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Souza, V.C. &amp; Lorenzi, H. (2014) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Chave de Identificação para as principais famílias de Angiospermas e Gimnospermas nativas e cultivadas do Brasil</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora, São Paulo, 31 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Souza, E.S.C., Aime, M.C., Galvão-Elias, S., Pinho, D.B., Miller, R.N.G. &amp; Dianese, J.C. (2018) </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Crossopsorella</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">, a new tropical genus of rust fungi. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 375 (3): 189–202. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.3.1</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Toledo Filho, D.V., Leitão Filho, H.F. &amp; Shepherd, G.J. (1989) Estrutura fitossociologica da vegetação de cerrado em Moji-Mirim (SP). </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Revista do Instituto Florestal de São Paulo</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 1: 1–12.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Viégas, A.P. (1945) Alguns fungos do Brasil IV: Uredinales. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Bragantia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 5: 1–144. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87051945000100001</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Zappi, D.C., Andrino, C.O., Bruniera, C.P., Filardi, F.L.R., Leitman, P., Souza, V.C., </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>et al</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;">. [The Brazil Flora Group] (2015) Growing knowledge: an overview of seed plant diversity in Brazil. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Rodriguésia</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 66 (4): 1085</span>–<span style="color: #05050a;">1113. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566411</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050a;">Zuluaga, C.M., Buriticá, P. &amp; Marín-Montoya, M. (2009) Generalidades de los Uredinales (Fungi: Basidiomycota) y de sus relaciones filogenéticas. </span><span style="color: #05050a;"><em>Acta biológica Colombiana</em></span><span style="color: #05050a;"> 14: 41–56.</span></span></span></span></p>