Abstract
Camellia piloflora, a new yellow camellia from southwestern Guangxi, China, is described and illustrated. Morphologically, it is closest related to C. debaoensis, but differs by its puberulent sepals, pubescent filaments, and tomentose ovary and style.
References
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Blume, C.L. (1825) </span><em>Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indië</em>, stuk 1. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia, 1169 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.115427</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chang, H.T. (1979) <em>Chrysantha</em>, a section of golden camellias from Cathaysian flora. <em>Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni</em> 18: 69−74.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chang, H.T. (1981) A taxonomy of the genus Camellia. <em>Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni</em>, <em>Monographic Series</em> 1: 1−180.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chang, H.T. & Zeng, F.A. (1982) <em>Luteoflora</em>, a new section of Camellia. <em>Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni </em>21: 72−73.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cohen Stuart, C.P. (1916) Voorbereiende onderzoekingen ten dienste van de selecte der theeplant. <em>Mededeelingen van het Proefstation voor Thee</em> 40: 65–133.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hu, R.C., Wei, S.J., Liufu, Y.Q., Nong, Y.K. & Fang, W. (2019) <em>Camellia debaoensis</em> (Theaceae), a new species of yellow camellia from limestone karsts in southwestern China. <em>PhytoKeys</em> 135: 49–58. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.38756</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Huang, L.D., Liang, S.Y. & Ye, C.X. (2014) A new species of <em>Camellia</em> from Guangxi, China. <em>Journal Guangdong Landscape Architecture</em> 36: 69–70.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedList-Guidelines.pdf (accessed 15 September 2022).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liang, J.Y. & Su, Z.M. (1985) <em>Camellia terminalis</em>, a new ornamental plant of Guangxi. <em>Guihaia</em> 5: 183–184.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species Plantarum</em> 2. Holmiae: Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, pp. 561–1200.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liu, Z.W., Chai, S.F., Wu, F.Y., Ye, P.M., Jiang, C.J., Zhang, Z.R., Yu, X.Q., Ma, J.L. & Yang, S.X. (2020) <em>Camellia rostrata</em>, a new species of yellow camellias from Southwest China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 459 (1): 61–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.459.1.6</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liu, Z.W., Fang, W., Liu, E.D., Zhao, M., He, Y.F. & Yang, S.X. (2019) <em>Camellia mingii</em>, a new species of yellow camellias from Southeast Yunnan, China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 393: 47–56. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.1.4</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ming, T.L. (2000) <em>Monograph of the genus</em> <em>Camellia</em>. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, 352 pp. </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Pierre, L. (1887) <em>Flore Forestiere de la Cochinchine</em>. Octave Doin, Paris, 404 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Sealy, J.R. (1958) <em>A revision of the genus Camellia</em>. The Royal Horticultural Society, London, 239 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Song, L., Wang, X., Zheng, X. & Huang, D. (2011) Polyphenolic antioxidant profiles of yellow camellia. <em>Food Chemistry</em> 129 (2): 351–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.04.083</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Truonga, H.T., Van Hoib, Q., Le Van Sonc, T.Q.C. & Lieud, N.T. (2022) The diversity of yellow camellias in the central highlands, Vietnam.<em> Dalat University Journal of Science</em> 12 (3): 56–69. https://doi.org/10.37569/DalatUniversity.12.3.952(2022)</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yu, X.Q., Liu, E.D., Liu, Z.W., Xiao, B., Ma, J.L. & Yang, S.X. (2021) <em>Camellia luteocalpandria</em> (Theaceae), a new species and the first discovery of sect. <em>Calpandria</em> in China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 489 (2): 223–228. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.489.2.11</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chang, H.T. (1979) <em>Chrysantha</em>, a section of golden camellias from Cathaysian flora. <em>Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni</em> 18: 69−74.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chang, H.T. (1981) A taxonomy of the genus Camellia. <em>Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni</em>, <em>Monographic Series</em> 1: 1−180.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chang, H.T. & Zeng, F.A. (1982) <em>Luteoflora</em>, a new section of Camellia. <em>Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni </em>21: 72−73.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cohen Stuart, C.P. (1916) Voorbereiende onderzoekingen ten dienste van de selecte der theeplant. <em>Mededeelingen van het Proefstation voor Thee</em> 40: 65–133.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hu, R.C., Wei, S.J., Liufu, Y.Q., Nong, Y.K. & Fang, W. (2019) <em>Camellia debaoensis</em> (Theaceae), a new species of yellow camellia from limestone karsts in southwestern China. <em>PhytoKeys</em> 135: 49–58. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.38756</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Huang, L.D., Liang, S.Y. & Ye, C.X. (2014) A new species of <em>Camellia</em> from Guangxi, China. <em>Journal Guangdong Landscape Architecture</em> 36: 69–70.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedList-Guidelines.pdf (accessed 15 September 2022).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liang, J.Y. & Su, Z.M. (1985) <em>Camellia terminalis</em>, a new ornamental plant of Guangxi. <em>Guihaia</em> 5: 183–184.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species Plantarum</em> 2. Holmiae: Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, pp. 561–1200.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liu, Z.W., Chai, S.F., Wu, F.Y., Ye, P.M., Jiang, C.J., Zhang, Z.R., Yu, X.Q., Ma, J.L. & Yang, S.X. (2020) <em>Camellia rostrata</em>, a new species of yellow camellias from Southwest China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 459 (1): 61–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.459.1.6</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liu, Z.W., Fang, W., Liu, E.D., Zhao, M., He, Y.F. & Yang, S.X. (2019) <em>Camellia mingii</em>, a new species of yellow camellias from Southeast Yunnan, China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 393: 47–56. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.1.4</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ming, T.L. (2000) <em>Monograph of the genus</em> <em>Camellia</em>. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, 352 pp. </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Pierre, L. (1887) <em>Flore Forestiere de la Cochinchine</em>. Octave Doin, Paris, 404 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Sealy, J.R. (1958) <em>A revision of the genus Camellia</em>. The Royal Horticultural Society, London, 239 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Song, L., Wang, X., Zheng, X. & Huang, D. (2011) Polyphenolic antioxidant profiles of yellow camellia. <em>Food Chemistry</em> 129 (2): 351–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.04.083</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Truonga, H.T., Van Hoib, Q., Le Van Sonc, T.Q.C. & Lieud, N.T. (2022) The diversity of yellow camellias in the central highlands, Vietnam.<em> Dalat University Journal of Science</em> 12 (3): 56–69. https://doi.org/10.37569/DalatUniversity.12.3.952(2022)</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yu, X.Q., Liu, E.D., Liu, Z.W., Xiao, B., Ma, J.L. & Yang, S.X. (2021) <em>Camellia luteocalpandria</em> (Theaceae), a new species and the first discovery of sect. <em>Calpandria</em> in China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 489 (2): 223–228. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.489.2.11</span></span></span></p>