Abstract
A new species, Acantholimon assadii from mountainous slopes of N of Kerman, Zarend, Kerman Province, south-east of Iran is here described and illustrated. The new species is morphologically distinguished from the other species of Acantholimon sect. Acantholimon by short spike-like inflorescence, length and width of bract and bracteoles, shape of bract and bracteoles, color of calyx and corolla.
References
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Assadi, M. (2003) Two new species of the genus </span>Acantholimon Boiss. (Plumbaginaceae) from Iran. the Iranian Journal of Botany 10 (1): 25?29.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Assadi, M. (2005) Plumbaginaceae. In: Assadi, M., Jamzad, Z. & Maassoumi, A.A. (eds.) Flora of Iran, Vol. 51. Research Institute of Forest and Rangeland, Tehran. 230 pp. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Assadi, M. (2006) Distribution patterns of the genus Acantholimon (Plumbaginaceae) in Iran. the Iranian Journal of Botany 12: 114–120.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Assadi, M. & Mirtadzadini, S.M. (2006) Three new species of the genus Acantholimon (Plumbaginaceae) from Iran. the Iranian Journal of Botany 11: 129–136. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Assadi, M. & Zeraatkar, A. (2020) Acantholimon saadii (Plumbaginaceae), a new species from Iran. The Iranian Journal of Botany 26: 1–5. https://doi.org/10.22092/IJB.2020.342569.1277</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Boissier, E. (1846) Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum, ser. 1, 1 (7). B. Herrmann, Leipzig, 130 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Boissier, E. (1848) Plumbaginaceae. In: Candolle, A.L.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 12. V. Masson, Paris, pp. 617–696.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bunge, A. (1872) Die Gattung Acantholimon Boiss. Mémoires de l’Académie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg Série 7, 18 (2): 1–72. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.41374</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bornmüller, J. (1910) Acantholimon microstegium Bornm., species nova sectionis novae Persica. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. 8: 547?548. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19100083503</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Mahmoodi, M. & Assadi, M. (2021) A new species of the genus Acantholimon (Plumbaginaceae) from Iran. the Iranian Journal of Botany 27 (2): 71?77.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Do?an, M. & Akaydýn, G. (2007) Synopsis of Turkish Acantholimon Boiss. (Plumbaginaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 154: 397–419. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00663.x</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Shishkin, B.K. & Bobrov, E.G. (1967) Plumbaginaceae. In: Komarov, V.L. (ed.) Flora of the U.S.S.R., Metachlamydeae, Vol. 18. Izdatel, stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad. pp. 231–242. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Kubitzki, K. (1993) Plumbaginaceae Lindl. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J.G. & Bittrich, V. (Eds.) The families and genera of flowering plants. II. Flowering plants. Dicotyledons: Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid families. Springer, Berlin. pp. 523–530. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02899-5_62</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Mobayen, S. (1964) Revision taxonomique du genre Acantholimon. Imprimèrie Économiste, Teìheìran. 336 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Rechinger, K.H. & Schiman-Czeika, H. (1974) Plumbaginaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica 108. Akademische Druck-u Verlagsanstalt, Graz. pp. 1?158.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Thiers, B. (2022) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed 1 February 2022).</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Zohary, M. (1973) Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East 1–2. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 739 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Assadi, M. (2005) Plumbaginaceae. In: Assadi, M., Jamzad, Z. & Maassoumi, A.A. (eds.) Flora of Iran, Vol. 51. Research Institute of Forest and Rangeland, Tehran. 230 pp. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Assadi, M. (2006) Distribution patterns of the genus Acantholimon (Plumbaginaceae) in Iran. the Iranian Journal of Botany 12: 114–120.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Assadi, M. & Mirtadzadini, S.M. (2006) Three new species of the genus Acantholimon (Plumbaginaceae) from Iran. the Iranian Journal of Botany 11: 129–136. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Assadi, M. & Zeraatkar, A. (2020) Acantholimon saadii (Plumbaginaceae), a new species from Iran. The Iranian Journal of Botany 26: 1–5. https://doi.org/10.22092/IJB.2020.342569.1277</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Boissier, E. (1846) Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum, ser. 1, 1 (7). B. Herrmann, Leipzig, 130 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Boissier, E. (1848) Plumbaginaceae. In: Candolle, A.L.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 12. V. Masson, Paris, pp. 617–696.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bunge, A. (1872) Die Gattung Acantholimon Boiss. Mémoires de l’Académie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg Série 7, 18 (2): 1–72. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.41374</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bornmüller, J. (1910) Acantholimon microstegium Bornm., species nova sectionis novae Persica. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. 8: 547?548. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19100083503</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Mahmoodi, M. & Assadi, M. (2021) A new species of the genus Acantholimon (Plumbaginaceae) from Iran. the Iranian Journal of Botany 27 (2): 71?77.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Do?an, M. & Akaydýn, G. (2007) Synopsis of Turkish Acantholimon Boiss. (Plumbaginaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 154: 397–419. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00663.x</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Shishkin, B.K. & Bobrov, E.G. (1967) Plumbaginaceae. In: Komarov, V.L. (ed.) Flora of the U.S.S.R., Metachlamydeae, Vol. 18. Izdatel, stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad. pp. 231–242. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Kubitzki, K. (1993) Plumbaginaceae Lindl. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J.G. & Bittrich, V. (Eds.) The families and genera of flowering plants. II. Flowering plants. Dicotyledons: Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid families. Springer, Berlin. pp. 523–530. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02899-5_62</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Mobayen, S. (1964) Revision taxonomique du genre Acantholimon. Imprimèrie Économiste, Teìheìran. 336 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Rechinger, K.H. & Schiman-Czeika, H. (1974) Plumbaginaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica 108. Akademische Druck-u Verlagsanstalt, Graz. pp. 1?158.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Thiers, B. (2022) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed 1 February 2022).</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Zohary, M. (1973) Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East 1–2. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 739 pp.</span></span></span>
