Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-11-17
Page range: 15-38
Abstract views: 37
PDF downloaded: 1

Ranunculus huainingensis and R. lujiangensis (Ranunculaceae), described from Anhui in China, are both synonymous with R. ternatus, a polymorphic eastern Asian species

Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China; Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China; Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China
Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China; Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China
character variation morphology new synonymy taxonomy Eudicots

Abstract

Based on literature survey and critical observations on herbarium specimens (including type material) and living plants in the wild, the variation in the presence or absence of filiform, tuberiferous stolons, shape and division degree of leaflets of basal leaves, shape, vein number and hairiness of sepals, presence or absence of nectary scale of petals, length of styles and shape of carpels are clarified for Ranunculus ternatus (Ranunculaceae), a polymorphic eastern Asian species very widely distributed in central and southeastern China. Ranunculus huainingensis and R. lujiangensis, both described from Anhui province in China, are revealed to lie within the variation range of R. ternatus. We therefore place both R. huainingensis and R. lujiangensis in synonymy with R. ternatus herein.

References

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Anonymous (1972) <em>Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum</em>, vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing, 1157 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Anonymous (1976) <em>Ranunculus</em> L. <em>In</em>: Anonymous (Ed.)<em> Flora Hupehensis</em>, vol. 1. Hubei Science &amp; Technology Press, Wuhan, pp. 342&ndash;347.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Anonymous (1993) <em>Ranunculus</em> L. <em>In</em>: Xu, B.S. (Ed.) <em>The Plants of Shanghai</em>, vol.1, the Flora. Shanghai Scientific &amp; Technological Literature Publishing House, Shanghai, pp. 199&ndash;203.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chang, C.S., Kim, H. &amp; Chang, K.S. (2014) <em>Provisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF)</em>. Designpost, Korea, 660 pp. </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Deng, M.B. &amp; Ye, K. (2013) <em>Ranunculus</em> L. <em>In</em>: Liu, Q.X. (Ed.) <em>Flora of Jiangsu </em>(second edition), vol. 2. Jiangsu Science &amp; Technology Press, Nanjing, pp. 76&minus;81.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ding, B.Z., Wang, S.Y. &amp; Gao, Z.Y. (1981) <em>Ranunculus</em> L. <em>In</em>: Ding, B.Z., Wang, S.Y. &amp; Gao, Z.Y. (Eds.) <em>Henan Zhiwu Zhi</em>, vol. 1. Henan People&rsquo;s Publishing House, Zhengzhou, pp. 461&ndash;466.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Forbes, F.B. &amp; Hemsley, W.B. (1886) An enumeration of all the plants known from China Proper, Formosa, Hainan, Corea, the Luchu Archipelago, and the island of Hongkong, together with their distribution and synonymy, part 1. <em>Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany</em> 23: 1&ndash;80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1886.tb00530.x</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1939) Plantae sinensis a Dre. H. Smith annis 1921&ndash;1922, 1924 et 1934 lectae. XXXIII. Ranunculaceae. <em>Acta Horti Gotoburgensis</em> 13: 37&ndash;219.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Kadota, Y. (2006) <em>Ranunculus</em> L. <em>In</em>: Iwatsuki, K., Boufford<span lang="en-GB">,</span> D.E. &amp; Ohba, H. (Eds.) <em>Flora of Japan</em>, vol. 2a. Kodansha LTD., Tokyo, pp. 310&ndash;322.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Lauener, L.A. &amp; Green, P.S. (1963) Catalogue of the names published by Hector L&eacute;veill&eacute;: 1. <em>Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh</em> 23: 573&ndash;596.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">L&eacute;veill&eacute;, H. (1904) Nouveaut&eacute;s chinoises, cor&eacute;ennes et japonaises. <em>Bulletin de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; Botanique de France</em> 51: 289&ndash;293. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1904.10829134</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Lin, Z.H. (1992) <em>Ranunculus</em> Linn. <em>In</em>: Wang, J.X. (Ed.) <em>Flora of Zhejiang</em>, vol. 2. Zhejiang Science &amp; Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, pp. 268&ndash;274.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liou, L. (1980) <em>Ranunculus</em> L. <em>In</em>: Wang, W.T. (Ed.) <em>Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</em>, vol. 28. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 255&ndash;331.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liu, K.M. (2000) <em>Ranunculus</em> Linn. <em>In</em>: Liu, K.M. (Ed.) <em>Flora of Hunan</em>, vol. 2. Hunan Science &amp; Technology Press, Changsha, pp. 662&ndash;669.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Luferov, A. (2014) Nomenclatural novelties of the family Ranunculaceae in the flora of China. <em>Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium</em> 45: 146‒147. https://doi.org/10.31111/novitates/2014.45.146</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Maximowicz, C.J. (1879) Ad florae Asiae orientalis. <em>Bulletin de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; Imp&eacute;riale des Naturalistes de Moscou</em> 54: 1&ndash;73.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Migo, H. (1934) Notes on the flora of South-Eastern China I. <em>The Journal of the Shanghai Science Institute</em> 3 (3): 1&ndash;9.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Miquel, F.A.W. (1867) <em>Prolusio Florae Iaponicae</em>, vol 3. C.G. van der Post, Amstelodami, et C. van der Post Jm, Traiecti ad Rhenum, 315 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ohwi, J. (1965) <em>Flora of Japan</em>. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 1067 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ovczinnikov, P.N. (1922) De <em>Ranunculo auricomo</em> et <em>Ranunculo cassubico</em> auct. fl. Sibir. <em>Botanicheskie Materialy Gerbariya Glavnogo Botanicheskogo Sada RSFSR </em>3: 49&ndash;56.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Schur, J.F. (1866) <em>Enumeratio Plantarum Transsilvaniae</em>. Guilielmum Braum&uuml;ller, Vindobonae, pp. 1&ndash;33.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tamura, M. (1995a) Ranunculaceae-general part (4. reproductive structures). <em>In</em>: Hiepko, P. (Ed.) <em>Die Nat&uuml;rlichen Pflanzenfamilien</em>, Band 17a IV. Duncker und Humblot, Berlin, pp. 41&ndash;76.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tamura, M. (1995b) <em>Ranunculus</em> L. <em>In</em>: Hiepko, P. (Ed.) <em>Die Nat&uuml;rlichen Pflanzenfamilien</em>, Band 17a IV. Duncker und Humblot, Berlin, pp. 412&ndash;435.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Thunberg, C. (1784) <em>Flora Iaponica</em>. G. M&uuml;lleriano, Lipsiae (Leipzig), 418 pp. </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Thunberg, C. (1824) <em>Plantarum Japonicarum novae species</em>. Upsaliae Excudebant Palmblad et C., Uppsala, 10 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tian, C.Y. &amp; Tian, G.X. (2010) <em>Henan Yesheng Guanshang Zhiwuzhi</em>. Science Press, Beijing, 548 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wang, W.T. (1991)<em> Ranunculus </em>Linn. <em>In</em>: Li, S.G. &amp; Liang, C.F. (Eds.) <em>Flora of Guangxi</em>, vol. 1. Guangxi Science and Technology Publishing House, Nanning, pp. 294&ndash;297.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wang, W.T. (1995) A revision of the genus <em>Ranunculus</em> in China (II). <em>Bulletin of Botanical Research</em> <em>(Harbin) </em>3: 275&ndash;329. </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wang, W.T. (2018) <em>Ranunculus lujiangensis</em>, a new species of Ranunculaceae from Anhui Province. <em>Bulletin of Botanical Research (Harbin) </em>38: 801&ndash;803.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wang, W.T. &amp; Gilbert, M.G. (2001) <em>Ranunculus</em> Linnaeus. <em>In</em>: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. &amp; Hong, D.Y. (Eds.) <em>Flora of China</em>, vol. 6. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 391&ndash;431.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wang, W.T. &amp; Liu, B. (2016) Ranunculaceae. <em>In</em>: Wang, W.T. &amp; Liu, B. (Eds.) <em>Higher Plants of China in Colour</em>, vol. 3. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 332&ndash;451.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wang, W.T., Yang, Z. &amp; Xie, J. (2016) <em>Ranunculus huainingensis</em>, a new species of Ranunculaceae from Anhui. <em>Guihaia</em> 36 (supplement 1): 97&ndash;99.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wang, W.T., Yang, Z. &amp; Xie, J. (2019) <em>Ranunculus huainingensis</em>, a new species of Ranunculaceae from Anhui. <em>Guihaia</em> 39: 288&ndash;290.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wang, X.W. (1986) <em>Ranunculus</em> L. <em>In</em>: Qian, X.H. (Ed.) <em>Flora of Anhui</em>, vol. 2. Chinese Forecast Press, Beijing, pp. 416&ndash;418. </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Zhang, F.Y. (2021) <em>Ranunculus</em> L. <em>In</em>: Li, Y.G. (Ed.) <em>Flora of Zhejiang</em>, vol. 2. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, pp. 398&ndash;409.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Zhang, J.N., Zhou, W., Wang, X.F., Yu, Q. &amp; Zhang, G. (2001) Primary studies on differentiation of populations in <em>Ranunculus ternatus </em>Thunb. (I). <em>Guihaia </em>21: 146&ndash;149.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Zhao, M.S. &amp; Liu, L. (2010) <em>Ranunculus </em>Linn.<em> In</em>: Jin, S.H. (Ed.) <em>Flora of Tianmushan</em>, vol. 1. Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou, pp. 372&ndash;377.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yang, T.Y.A. &amp; Huang, T.C. (2008) Additional remarks on Ranunculaceae in Taiwan (8)&mdash;Revision of Ranunculaceae in Taiwan. <em>Taiwania</em> 53: 210&ndash;229.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yang, T.Y.A., Huang, T.C. &amp; Compton, J.A. (1996) <em>Ranunculus</em> L.<em> In</em>: Huang, T.C. (Ed.) <em>Flora of Taiwan</em>, vol. 2. The Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Taiwan, pp. 549&ndash;565.</span></span></span></p>