Abstract
Two new species of Lepanthes, L. pembertonii and L. hwangiae, from the North of the Central Cordillera of the Colombian Andes are described and illustrated. Both were found while conducting research in Alto de Ventanas natural reserves with the objective of improving knowledge of the orchid flora of the department of Antioquia, Colombia. Comparison with their morphologically relatives and taxonomical and ecological notes are given.
References
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Baquero, L.E., Galindo-Tarazona, R., Haelterman, D. & Zuluaga, A. (2021) A new Lepanthes (Pleurothallidinae) from southwestern Colombia. Lankesteriana 21: 341–349. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v21i3.49410</span></span></span>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Vieira-Uribe, S. & Moreno, J.S. (2018) Dos nuevas especies de Lepanthes (Orchidaceae:Pleurothallidinae) del Parque Nacional Tamaná en Colombia. Orquideología 35: 174–188.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Vieira-Uribe, S. & Moreno, J.S. (2019) Three new Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from the Alto de Ventanas ecoregion in Antioquia, Colombia. Lankesteriana 19: 63–75. https://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v19i2.37802</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Vieira-Uribe, S. & Moreno, J.S. (2020) Una nueva especie minúscula de Lepanthes (Prchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) de los Andes orientales de Colombia. Orquideología 37: 17–23.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Vieira-Uribe, S., Moreno, S.J. & Perez-Arcila, L.F. (2021) Una nueva especie de Lepanthes (Orchidaceae : Pleurothallidinae) del norte de los Andes centrales de Colombia. Orquideología 38: 4–16.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Vieira-Uribe, S. & Moreno, J.S. (2022) A new species of Lepanthes (Pleurothallidinae) from the north of the central Andes of Colombia. Lankesteriana 22: 53–61. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v22i1.50855</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Viveros, P. & Higgins, W.E. (2007) Checklist of Pleurothallidinae from Colombia. Selbyana 28: 13–90.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Baquero, L.E., Donoso, T.J.J. & Jiménez, M.M. (2020a) A new gold-colored Lepanthes (Pleurothallidinae: Orchidaceae) from Southeast Ecuador. Lankesteriana 20: 257–262. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i2.43556</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Baquero, L.E. & Monteros, M.F. (2020b) A new tall and exceptional species of Lepanthes from north-west ecuador (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae). Lankesteriana 20: 331–338. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44602</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Baquero, L.E., Galindo-Tarazona, R., Haelterman, D. & Zuluaga, A. (2021) A new Lepanthes (Pleurothallidinae) from southwestern Colombia. Lankesteriana 21: 341–349. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v21i3.49410</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Barrientos, C.L.S. (2006) Inventario de la herpetofauna del Alto de Ventanas con énfasis en la herpetofauna arbórea en los municipios de Yarumal, Briceño, Valdivia jurisdicción de Corantioquia. Corantioquia, Medellin, 15 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Beentje, H. (2012) The Kew Plant Glossary. Royal Botanic Gardens, Richmond, 164 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Blanco, M.A. & Barboza, G. (2005) Pseudocopulatory pollination in Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) by Fungus Gnats. Annals of Botany 95: 763–772. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mci090</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bogarín, D., Chinchilla, I.F. & Cedeño-Fonseca, M. (2020) Two new species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from Costa Rica and their phylogenetic affinity. Plant Systematic and Evolution 306: 20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01653-z</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Crain, B.J. & Tremblay, R.L. (2014) Do richness and rarity hotspots really matter for orchid conservation in light of anticipated habitat loss? Diversity and Distributions 20: 652–662. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12179</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Don, G. (1839) Sweet’s Hortus Britannicus by Robert Sweet Third edition. James Ridgway, London, 799 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Farfán, J., Otero, J.T. & Luer, C.A. (2003) Especies de Lepanthes (Orchidaceae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 4: 33–47.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Guitérrez Morales, N., Vieira-Uribe, S. & Moreno, J.S. (2021) Lepanthes marielana (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae), a new species from the eastern Andes in Colombia. Phytotaxa 484: 113–120. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.484.1.5</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hanson, T. (2018) Biodiversity conservation and armed conflict: a warfare ecology perspective. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1429: 50–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13689</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Karremans, A.P. (2016) Genera Pleurothallidinarium: an updated phylogenetic overview of Pleurothallidinae. Lankesteriana 16: 219–241. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v16i2.26008</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Karremas, A.P & Vieira-Uribe, S. (2020) Pleurothallids Neotropical Jewels Vol. I. Imprenta Mariscal, Quito, 311 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Larsen, B. (2014) Three new species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 175: 275–280. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.175.5.6</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Luer, C. (1986) Icones Pleurothallidinarium I Systematics of the Pleurothallidinae. Monographs in Systematic Botany 15: 1–81.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Luer, C. & Escobar, R. (1994) Nuevas especies del género Lepanthes en Colombia - decenas 8, 9 y 10. Orquideología 19: 106.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Luer, C. & Escobar, R. (1997) Nuevas especies de Lepanthes de Colombia Decenas 11 y 12. Orquideología 20: 280–313.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Luer, C. & Thoerle, L. (2012) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XXXII. Lepanthes of Colombia (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 123: 1–296.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Moreno, J.S., Vieira-Uribe, S. & Karremans, A.P. (2017) A new species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from Colombia with a large and protruding column. Lankesteriana 17: 227–234. https://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v17i2.30076</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Moreno, J.S., Gutiérrez, N. & Vieira-Uribe, S. (2018) Lepanthes agatarum (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae), a new species honoring an ancient tribe from the eastern Andes in Colombia. Phytotaxa 376: 89–96. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.2.2</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Moreno, J.S., Baquero R., L.E., Vieira-Uribe, S. (2020a) Two new species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from the Anchicayá river valley in Colombia. Harvard Papers in Botany 25: 99–110. https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v25iss1.2020.n13</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Moreno, J.S., Pisso-Florez, F.A. & Vieira-Uribe, S. (2020b) Discoveries in indigenous territories: two new species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) in southwestern Colombia. Lankesteriana 20: 229–239. https://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i2.43358.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Moreno, J.S., Galindo-Tarazona, R., Alegria-Valencia, M., Mora-A., D.L. & Zuluaga Tróchez, A. (2021) Three new species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from San José del Salado, Valle del Cauca, in southwestern Colombia. Harvard Papers in Botany 26: 177–188. https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v26iss1.2021.n11</span></span></span>
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