Abstract
Two new species of Lepanthes, L. pembertonii and L. hwangiae, from the North of the Central Cordillera of the Colombian Andes are described and illustrated. Both were found while conducting research in Alto de Ventanas natural reserves with the objective of improving knowledge of the orchid flora of the department of Antioquia, Colombia. Comparison with their morphologically relatives and taxonomical and ecological notes are given.
References
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Viveros, P. & Higgins, W.E. (2007) Checklist of Pleurothallidinae from Colombia. <em>Selbyana</em> 28: 13–90.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Baquero, L.E., Donoso, T.J.J. & Jiménez, M.M. (2020a) A new gold-colored <em>Lepanthes</em> (Pleurothallidinae: Orchidaceae) from Southeast Ecuador. <em>Lankesteriana</em> 20: 257–262. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i2.43556</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Baquero, L.E. & Monteros, M.F. (2020b) A new tall and exceptional species of <em>Lepanthes</em> from north-west ecuador (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae). <em>Lankesteriana</em> 20: 331–338. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44602</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Baquero, L.E., Galindo-Tarazona, R., Haelterman, D. & Zuluaga, A. (2021) A new <em>Lepanthes</em> (Pleurothallidinae) from southwestern Colombia. <em>Lankesteriana</em> 21: 341–349. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v21i3.49410</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Barrientos, C.L.S. (2006) <em>Inventario de la herpetofauna del Alto de Ventanas con énfasis en la herpetofauna arbórea en los municipios de Yarumal, Briceño, Valdivia jurisdicción de Corantioquia</em>. Corantioquia, Medellin, 15 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Beentje, H. (2012) <em>The Kew Plant Glossary</em>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Richmond, 164 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Blanco, M.A. & Barboza, G. (2005) Pseudocopulatory pollination in <em>Lepanthes</em> (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) by Fungus Gnats. <em>Annals of Botany</em> 95: 763–772. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mci090</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bogarín, D., Chinchilla, I.F. & Cedeño-Fonseca, M. (2020) Two new species of <em>Lepanthes </em>(Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from Costa Rica and their phylogenetic affinity. <em>Plant Systematic and Evolution</em> 306: 20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01653-z</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Crain, B.J. & Tremblay, R.L. (2014) Do richness and rarity hotspots really matter for orchid conservation in light of anticipated habitat loss? <em>Diversity and Distributions</em> 20: 652–662. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12179</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Don, G. (1839) <em>Sweet’s Hortus Britannicus by Robert Sweet Third edition.</em> James Ridgway, London, 799 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Farfán, J., Otero, J.T. & Luer, C.A. (2003) Especies de <em>Lepanthes</em> (Orchidaceae) de Colombia. <em>Biota Colombiana</em> 4: 33–47.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Guitérrez Morales, N., Vieira-Uribe, S. & Moreno, J.S. (2021) <em>Lepanthes marielana </em>(Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae), a new species from the eastern Andes in Colombia. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 484: 113–120. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.484.1.5</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hanson, T. (2018) Biodiversity conservation and armed conflict: a warfare ecology perspective. <em>Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences</em> 1429: 50–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13689</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Karremans, A.P. (2016) Genera Pleurothallidinarium: an updated phylogenetic overview of Pleurothallidinae. <em>Lankesteriana</em> 16: 219–241. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v16i2.26008</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Karremas, A.P & Vieira-Uribe, S. (2020) <em>Pleurothallids Neotropical Jewels</em> Vol. I. Imprenta Mariscal, Quito, 311 pp.</span></span></span></p>
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