Abstract
Telipogon crisariasae, discovered in northern Ecuador, is described as a new species. Telipogon crisariasae is similar to T. octavioi but differs by its larger inflorescences and flowers, the rhomboid petals, the cordiform pink callus, and the sub-trapeziform stigmatic cavity. Illustrations and pictures of the new entity are provided. Furthermore, diagnostic characters of T. crisariasae are compared to those of other morphologically similar species.
References
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Báez, S., Santiana, J. & Guevara, J. (2013) BsAn02 Bosque siempreverde montano alto del Sur de la Cordillera Oriental. In: Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador. Sistema de Clasificación de los Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental de los Andes. Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador, Quito, pp. 126–128.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Baquero, L.E. & Fortunato, R.H. (2012) Telipogon sarae, (Oncidiinae, Orchidaceae) una nueva especie para Ecuador. Orquideología 29: 5–11.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Baquero, L.E., Donoso, J & Jimenez, M.M. (2020) A new gold-colored Lepanthes (Pleurothallidinae: Orchidaceae) from Southeast Ecuador. Lankesteriana 20: 257–262. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i2.43556 </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chase, M.W. (2009) Subtribe Oncidiinae: Telipogon. In: Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (Eds.) Genera Orchidacearum, Vol. 5 Epidendroideae (Part Two). Oxford University, Oxford, pp. 362–366.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dodson, C.H. & Dodson, P.M. (1989) Orchids of Ecuador. Icones Plantarum Tropicarum Series II. Fascicle 5. Missouri Botanical Garden, Sarasota, pl. 586–597.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dodson, C.H. & Escobar, R. (1993) Ocho especies nuevas del género Telipogon en Colombia. Orquideología 18: 237–271.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dodson, C.H. (2004) Native Ecuadorian Orchids, Vol. 5 (Rodriguezia – Zygosepalum). Dodson Publishing, Sarasota, 1187 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Endara, L. (2011) Orchidaceae. In: León-Yánez, S., Valencia, R. Pitman, N., Endara, L., Ulloa Ulloa, C. & Navarrete, H. (Eds.) Libro rojo de las plantas endémicas de Ecuador, 2da Edición. Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, pp. 692–696.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Guayasamin, J.M., Vandegrift, R., Policha, T., Encalada, A.C., Greene, N., Ríos-Touma, B., Endara, L., Cárdenas, R.E., Larreátegui, F., Baquero, L. & Arcos, I. (2021) Biodiversity conservation: local and global consequences of the application of “rights of nature” by Ecuador. Neotropical Biodiversity 7: 541–545. https://doi.org/10.1080/23766808.2021.2006550</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A.J. & Kunth, K. (1816) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, (quarto ed.), vol. 1. Sumtibus Libreriae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Paris, pp. 377.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Iturralde, G.A., Sánchez, E., Martel, C. & Baquero, R.L.E. (2021) A new species of Telipogon (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae) from the eastern Andes of Ecuador. Phytotaxa 513: 295–300. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.513.4.3</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">IUCN—International Union for Conservation of Nature (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines (accessed 1 July 2022).</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Martel, C. (2020) Análisis de la categorización del estado de conservación de las orquídeas en el Perú: el caso del género Telipogon. Revista Peruana de Biología 27: 267–270. https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v27i2.16886</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Martel, C., Neubig, K.M., Williams, N.H. & Ayasse, M. (2020) The uncinate viscidium and floral setae, an evolutionary innovation and exaptation to increase pollination success in the Telipogon alliance (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 20: 537–550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-020-00457-w</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Medina, H., Portilla, J. & Hirtz, A. (2019) New Ecuadorian orchids. Two new species in Onciidinae and a new species in Zygopetalinae. Orchids 88: 546–552.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ortiz, P. (2010) Nuevas especies de Telipogon H.B.K. (Orchidaceae) de Colombia. Orquideología 27: 179–188. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Schlechter, R. (1914) Stellilabium. Die Orchideen. P. Paray, Berlin, 530 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Schlechter, R. (1921) Die Orchideenfloren der Südamerikanischen Kordillerenstaaten, III. Ecuador. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Beihefte 8: 1–172.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Williams, N.H., Whitten, W.M. & Dressler, R.L. (2005) Molecular systematics of Telipogon (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae) and its allies: nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data. Lankesteriana 5: 163–184. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v5i3.19754</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Zambrano, B.J., Bogarín, D. & Solano, R. (2018) Telipogon sonia-juaniorum (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae) a new species from Southwestern Ecuador. Phytotaxa 340: 167–174. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.5</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Baquero, L.E. & Fortunato, R.H. (2012) Telipogon sarae, (Oncidiinae, Orchidaceae) una nueva especie para Ecuador. Orquideología 29: 5–11.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Baquero, L.E., Donoso, J & Jimenez, M.M. (2020) A new gold-colored Lepanthes (Pleurothallidinae: Orchidaceae) from Southeast Ecuador. Lankesteriana 20: 257–262. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i2.43556 </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chase, M.W. (2009) Subtribe Oncidiinae: Telipogon. In: Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (Eds.) Genera Orchidacearum, Vol. 5 Epidendroideae (Part Two). Oxford University, Oxford, pp. 362–366.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dodson, C.H. & Dodson, P.M. (1989) Orchids of Ecuador. Icones Plantarum Tropicarum Series II. Fascicle 5. Missouri Botanical Garden, Sarasota, pl. 586–597.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dodson, C.H. & Escobar, R. (1993) Ocho especies nuevas del género Telipogon en Colombia. Orquideología 18: 237–271.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dodson, C.H. (2004) Native Ecuadorian Orchids, Vol. 5 (Rodriguezia – Zygosepalum). Dodson Publishing, Sarasota, 1187 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Endara, L. (2011) Orchidaceae. In: León-Yánez, S., Valencia, R. Pitman, N., Endara, L., Ulloa Ulloa, C. & Navarrete, H. (Eds.) Libro rojo de las plantas endémicas de Ecuador, 2da Edición. Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, pp. 692–696.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Guayasamin, J.M., Vandegrift, R., Policha, T., Encalada, A.C., Greene, N., Ríos-Touma, B., Endara, L., Cárdenas, R.E., Larreátegui, F., Baquero, L. & Arcos, I. (2021) Biodiversity conservation: local and global consequences of the application of “rights of nature” by Ecuador. Neotropical Biodiversity 7: 541–545. https://doi.org/10.1080/23766808.2021.2006550</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A.J. & Kunth, K. (1816) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, (quarto ed.), vol. 1. Sumtibus Libreriae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Paris, pp. 377.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Iturralde, G.A., Sánchez, E., Martel, C. & Baquero, R.L.E. (2021) A new species of Telipogon (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae) from the eastern Andes of Ecuador. Phytotaxa 513: 295–300. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.513.4.3</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">IUCN—International Union for Conservation of Nature (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines (accessed 1 July 2022).</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Martel, C. (2020) Análisis de la categorización del estado de conservación de las orquídeas en el Perú: el caso del género Telipogon. Revista Peruana de Biología 27: 267–270. https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v27i2.16886</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Martel, C., Neubig, K.M., Williams, N.H. & Ayasse, M. (2020) The uncinate viscidium and floral setae, an evolutionary innovation and exaptation to increase pollination success in the Telipogon alliance (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 20: 537–550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-020-00457-w</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Medina, H., Portilla, J. & Hirtz, A. (2019) New Ecuadorian orchids. Two new species in Onciidinae and a new species in Zygopetalinae. Orchids 88: 546–552.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ortiz, P. (2010) Nuevas especies de Telipogon H.B.K. (Orchidaceae) de Colombia. Orquideología 27: 179–188. </span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Schlechter, R. (1914) Stellilabium. Die Orchideen. P. Paray, Berlin, 530 pp.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Schlechter, R. (1921) Die Orchideenfloren der Südamerikanischen Kordillerenstaaten, III. Ecuador. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Beihefte 8: 1–172.</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Williams, N.H., Whitten, W.M. & Dressler, R.L. (2005) Molecular systematics of Telipogon (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae) and its allies: nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data. Lankesteriana 5: 163–184. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v5i3.19754</span></span></span>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Zambrano, B.J., Bogarín, D. & Solano, R. (2018) Telipogon sonia-juaniorum (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae) a new species from Southwestern Ecuador. Phytotaxa 340: 167–174. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.5</span></span></span>