Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-09-02
Page range: 285-294
Abstract views: 276
PDF downloaded: 1

A Remarkable new Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) hidden in plain sight

Grupo de Investigación en Medio Ambiente y Salud BIOMAS, Carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Las Américas, UDLA, Vía a Nayón, Quito 170124, Ecuador; Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson, Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador
Grupo de Investigación en Medio Ambiente y Salud BIOMAS, Carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Las Américas, UDLA, Vía a Nayón, Quito 170124, Ecuador; Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson, Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador
Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson, Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador; Departamento de Orquideología, Centro de Investigación en Biología Tropical y Conservación – CINBIOTYC, Cal. Nestor Martos Mza. e Lote. 16 A.H. Almirante Miguel Grau II, Piura, Peru
Centro Huaytianum para el Estudio y la Conservación de la Orquídea, Cantarizu, Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru
Grupo de Investigación en Medio Ambiente y Salud BIOMAS, Carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Las Américas, UDLA, Vía a Nayón, Quito 170124, Ecuador; Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson, Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador
Ecuador subgenus Marsipanthes new miniature orchid species Peru Monocots

Abstract

Here we describe a charismatic miniature orchid species, Lepanthes attenboroughii which for many years has been commonly found in private and public collections, misidentified as its related species, L. caprimulgus. The new proposed species, L. attenboroughii has inflated flowers with stripes similar to L. caprimulgus. Nevertheless, L. attenboroughii shows rounder flowers when compared to the longer, tubular flowers with a narrowing of the sepaline cup towards the middle of L. caprimulgus with flowers reminiscent of a peanut. Also, the hidden petals and lip are consistently different when the two species are compared in detail. Most remarkable in this new species are the inflated flowers with the free reflexed portion of the synsepal extending significally farther than the middle of the total length of the sepaline cup.

References

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Baquero, L.E. & Monteros, M.F. (2020) A new tall and exceptional species of Lepanthes from north-west Ecuador (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae). Lankesteriana 20 (3): 331–338. https://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44602</span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bennett, D.E. Jr. & Christenson, E.A. (1998) Icones Orchidacearum Peruvianum, Part 3. pl. 483. A. Pastorelli de Bennett, Lima. </span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Blanco, M.A. & Barboza, G. (2005) Pseudocopulatory pollination in Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) by fungus gnats. Annals of Botany 95: 763–772. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mci090</span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bogarín, D., Pérez-Escobar, O.A., Karremans, A.P., Fernández, M., Kruizinga, J., Pupulin, F., Smets, E. & Gravendeel, B. (2019) Phylogenetic comparative methods improve the selection of characters for generic delimitations in a hyperdiverse Neotropical orchid clade. Scientific reports 9 (1): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51360-0</span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bogaín, D., Chinchilla, I.F. & Cedeño-Fonseca, M. (2020) Two new species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from Costa Rica and their phylogenetic affinity. Plant Systematics and Evolution 306 (2): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110911</span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Luer, C.A. (1976) Miscellaneous new species in Barbosella, Lepanthes, Masdevallia, Platystele and Scaphosepalum. Selbyana 3 (1–2): 10–37. [https://journals.flvc.org/selbyana/article/view/120026]</span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Luer, C.A. (1986) Icones Pleurothallidinarum I: Systematics of the Pleurothallidinae. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missoury Botanical Garden 15: 29–35. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.154221</span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Luer, C.A., Escobar, R. (1994) Nuevas especies del género Lepanthes de Colombia decentas 8, 9 y 10. Orquideología 19 (2): 76–122.</span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Luer, C.A. (1996) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XIV: Systematics of Draconanthes, Lepanthes subgenus Marsipanthes, and subgenus Lepanthes of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 61: 1–255. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.149317</span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Luer, C.A. (1999) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XVIII: Systematics of Pleurothallis, subgen. Pleurothallis, sect. Pleurothallis, subsect. Antenniferae, subsect. Longiracemosae, subsect. Macrophyllae-Racemosae, subsect. Perplexae, subgen. Pseudostelis, subgen. Acuminatia: addenda to Dracula, Lepanthes, Masdevallia and Pleurothallis; miscellaneous new species of Dryadella, Lepanthes and Pleurothallis. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missoury Botanical Garden 76: 1–182.</span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Luer, C.A. (2003) Miscellaneous new species in the Pleurothallinidae. Revista de la Sociedad Boliviana de Botánica 4 (1): 3–24. [https://journals.flvc.org/selbyana/article/view/121627]</span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Luer, C.A. & Escobar, R. (1983) New Lepanthes species from Colombia-1. American Orchid Society Bulletin 52 (12): 1264–1271.</span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Luer, C.A. & Hirtz, A. (1987) Lepanthes lucifer- a newly discovered relative of Lepanthes felis. American Orchid Society bulletin 56 (10): 1016–1018.</span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Luer, C.A. & Thoerle, L. (2012) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XXXII. Lepanthes of Colombia (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 123: 1–296. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.149317</span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Pupulin, F. (2021) A correction to the Lepanthes guatemalensis group (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) in Costa Rica, with a new species. Phytotaxa 480 (1): 69–78. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.480.1.6</span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Reichenbach, H.G. (1886) Orchideae describuntur. Flora 69 (35): 547–562.</span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Restrepo, E., Vieira-Uribe, S., Moreno, J.S. & Baquero, L.E. (2022) A new species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) with rabbit ear-like petals endemic to Colombia. Lankesteriana 22 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v22i1.50373</span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Swartz, O.P. (1799) Dianome epidendri generis Linn. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 6: 61–88.</span></span></span>

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tobar, F., López, M.F., Gavilanes, M.J., Monteros, M.F., García, T.S. & Graham, C.H. (2021) Three new endemic species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae) from the highlands of Ecuador. PhytoKeys 180: 111–132. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.62671</span></span></span>

How to Cite

Yeager, J., Iturralde, G.A., Ocupa Horna, L., Huayta Baltazar, A. & Baquero R., L.E. (2022)

A Remarkable new Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) hidden in plain sight

. Phytotaxa 560 (3): 285–294. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.560.3.3