Abstract
A new species of Anthurium sect. Calomystrium from Colombia is described and illustrated. It is distributed in the east of the Caldas department, in the forests surrounding Florencia (Samaná), elevation between 1300–1700 m in clearings and forest edges. The new species is compared with the most closely related taxa (A. mariae y A. palacioanum) and comments about its geographical distribution, phenology and conservation status (Data Deficient) were made.
References
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Croat, T.B., Whitehill, J. & Yates, E, D. (2007) A new subsection of <em>Anthurium</em> section <em>Calomystrium</em> (Araceae) and five new species from Colombia and Ecuador. <em>Aroideana</em> 30: 23−37.</span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (2021) <em>Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia.</em> Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Avaible from: http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co (accessed 25 July 2021).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Boyce, P. & Croat, T. (2020)<em> The Überlist of Araceae, totals for published and estimated number of species in aroid genera.</em> Available from: https://www.aroid.org/genera/120110uberlist.pdf (accessed 13 July 2022). </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Carslen, M. (2011) <em>Understanding the origin and rapid diversification of the genus Anthurium Schott (Araceae), integrating molecular phylogenetics, morphology and fossils.</em> PhD Thesis, University of Missouri−St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, 150 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Carslen, M. & Croat, T.B. (2013) A molecular phylogeny of the species−rich neotropical genus <em>Anthurium </em>(Araceae) based on combined chloroplast and nuclear DNA. <em>Systematic Botany</em> 38: 576–588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364413X670287</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Carslen, M. & Croat, T.B. (2019) An analysis of the sectional classification of <em>Anthurium</em> (Araceae): comparing infrageneric groupings and their diagnostic morphology with a molecular phylogeny of the genus. <em>Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden</em> 104: 69–82. https://doi.org/10.3417/2018215</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Correa, A., Galdames, C. & De Stapf, M.S. (2004) <em>Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Panamá. </em>Quebecor World Bogotá, Colombia, 600 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Crisci, J. (1994) <em>La especie: realidad y conceptos. In:</em> Llorente, J., Boisquets & Luna, I. (Eds.) <em>Taxonomía biológica.</em> México: Universidad Autónoma de México−Fondo de Cultura Económica, México D.F., pp. 21–32.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Croat, T.B. (1983) A Revision of the Genus <em>Anthurium</em> (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part I: Mexico and Middle America. <em>Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden</em> 70: 211–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399049</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Croat, T.B. (1986) A revision of genus <em>Anthurium </em>(Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part II: Panama. <em>Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden</em> 14: 1–204.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Croat, T.B. (2005) A new endemic species of <em>Anthurium</em> (Araceae) from Panama. <em>In: </em>Keating, R.C., Hollowell, V.C. & Croat, T.B. (Eds.) A Festschrift for William G. D’arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist. <em>Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden</em> 104: 353–356. </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Croat, T.B. & Bunting, G.S. (1979) Standardization of <em>Anthurium</em> descriptions. <em>Aroideana</em> 2: 15–25. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-78602005568802</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Croat, T.B. & Sheffer, R.D. (1983) The sectional groupings of <em>Anthurium</em> (Araceae). <em>Aroideana </em>6: 85−123.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Croat, T.B. & Stiebel, T. (2001) Araceae. <em>In: </em>Stevens, W.D., Ulloa, C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (Eds.) Flora de Nicaragua Tomo I Introducción, Gimnospermas y Angiospermas (Acanthaceae−Euphorbiaceae). <em>Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden</em> 85: 136–188.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Croat, T.B. & Oberle, B. (2004) New species of Araceae from Colombia. <em>Aroideana</em> 27: 64–89.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Croat, T.B. & Carslen, M. (2020) A new section of <em>Anthurium</em>: section <em>Cordato−punctatum</em> (Araceae), restricted to Central America. <em>NOVON</em> 28: 46–50. https://doi.org/10.3417/2019370</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Croat, T.B., Lingán, J. & Hayworth, D.A. (2005a) A new section of <em>Anthurium</em>, sección <em>Decurrentia</em> – revision of the <em>Anthurium</em> decurrens Poeppig complex in Amazonia. <em>Rodriguésia </em>56: 15−30.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Croat, T.B., Whitehill, J. & Yates, E, D. (2007) A new subsection of <em>Anthurium</em> section <em>Calomystrium</em> (Araceae) and five new species from Colombia and Ecuador. <em>Aroideana</em> 30: 23−37.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Croat, T.B., Delannay, X. & Kostelac, C.V. (2010a) New species of Araceae from Colombia. <em>Willdenowia</em> 40: 63−122. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.40.40105</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Croat, T.B., Huang, P., Lake, J. & Kostelac , C.V. (2010b) Araceae of the Flora of La Planada, Nariño Department, Colombia (Part 2). <em>Aroideana</em> 33 (1): 75−142.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Croat, T.B., Deal, E.J., Russel, N. & Kostelac, C.V. (2013) New species of <em>Anthurium</em> (Araceae) from Central America. <em>Aroideana</em> 36: 30–55.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Croat, T.B., Hempe, M. & Kostelac, C.V. (2015) Araceae of Parque Nacional Natural de Las Orquídeas, Colombia. <em>Aroideana</em> 38: 67–122.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Engler, A. (1885) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Araceae VI. <em>Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie </em>6: 273–285.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Engler, A. (1898) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Araceae VIII. <em>Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie </em>25: 352–475.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Engler, A. (1905) Araceae−Pothoideae. <em>In:</em> Engler, A. (Ed.) <em>Das Pflanzenreich IV.23B.</em> W. Engelmann, Leipzig and Berlin, pp. 1–330.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Grayum, M.H. (2003) Araceae. <em>In:</em> Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (Eds.) <em>Manual de plantas de Costa Rica Vol. 2 Gimnospermas y Monocotiledóneas (Agavaceae−Musaceae). </em>Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 92: 59–200.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">IUCN (2019) <em>Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria,</em> version 14. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines (Accessed 25 July 2021).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Lingán, J. & Croat, T.B. (2005) New species of <em>Anthurium</em> (Araceae) from the Peruvian Andes. <em>Rodriguésia</em> 56: 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-78602005568805</span></span></span></p>
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