Abstract
Lectotypifications of 16 names in Rubus subg. Idaeobatus (Rubus adenophorus, R. alnifoliolatus, R. austro-tibetanus, R. cockburnianus, R. coreanus var. nakaianus, R. croceacanthus, R. delavayi, R. idaeopsis, R. innominatus var. kuntzeanus, R. megalothyrsus, R. polytrichus, R. pileatus, R. sachalinensis, R. tephrodes, R. trianthus, R. wilsonii), 12 names in R. subg. Malachobatus (R. calycacanthus, R. doyonensis, R. feddei, R. flagelliflorus, R. forrestianus, R. hemithyrsus, R. malifolius, R. rufus var. palmatifidus, R. setchuenensis, R. ourosepalus, R. polyodontus, R. viburnifolius), and one name in R. subg. Chamaebatus (R. calycinus) are proposed and discussed. Two new names, R. neomultisetosus and R. neovicarius, are proposed to replace for the illegitimate names, R. multisetosus Yü & Lu and R. vicarius Focke ex Sargent, a later homonym of R. multisetosus Progel and R. vicarius Sudre.
References
<p>Alice, L.A. & Campbell, C.S. (1999) Phylogeny of <em>Rubus</em> based on nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer region sequences. <em>American Journal of Botany</em> 86: 81–97. https://doi.org/10.2307/2656957</p>
<p>Alice, L.A., Goldman, D.H., Macklin, J.A. & Moore, G. (2014) <em>Rubus</em>. <em>In</em>: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.) Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 9. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 28–56.</p>
<p>Bailey, L.H. (1920) I. A collection of plants in China. <em>Gentes Herbarum</em> 1: 1–49.</p>
<p>Bureau, L.E. & Franchet, A.R. (1891) Plantes Nouvelles du Thibet et de la Chine occidentale. <em>Journal de botanique</em> 5 (3): 45–51. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3042494#page/61/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Cardot, J. (1914) Rosacees nouvelles d’extreme-orient (suite). <em>Notulae Systematicae</em>. <em>Herbier du Museum de Paris</em> 3: 289–315.</p>
<p>Don, D. (1825) <em>Prodromus Florae Nepalensis</em>. J. Gale, London, 256 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.86</p>
<p>Duthie, J.F. (1912) II.–Decades Kewenses Plant. Plantarum Novarum in Herbario Horti Regii Conservatarum. Decas XXIII.-XXV. <em>Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) </em>1: 35–44. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11629976]</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1874) Batographische Abhandlungen. <em>Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen</em> 4: 139–204.</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1877) <em>Synopsis Ruborum Germaniae: die deutschen Brombeerarten ausführlich beschieben und erläutert.</em> C. Ed. Muller’s Verlagsbuchhandlung, Bremen, 434 pp.</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1890) <em>Rubus</em> L. <em>Hooker’s Icones Plantarum</em> 10 (2): pls. 1947–1948.</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1891) <em>Rubus</em> L. <em>Hooker’s Icones Plantarum</em> 10 (3): pls. 1951–1952.</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1900) <em>Rubus </em>L. <em>Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</em> 29 (3–4): 390–401. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1254]</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1910) Species Ruborum. Monographiae generis Rubi prodromus. <em>Bibliotheca Botanica</em> 17 (Heft 72 (1)): 1–120.</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1911a) Enumeration and description of species of <em>Rubus</em>. <em>Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh</em> 5 (23): 71–78.</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1911b) Species Ruborum, Monographiae generis Rubi Prodromus, Pars II. <em>Bibliotheca Botanica</em>17: 121–223.</p>
<p>Franchet, A.R. (1890) <em>Plantae Delavayanae In: </em>Delavay, J.M. (Ed.) Sive Enumeratio plantarum quas in provincia chinensi Yunnan. P. Klincksieck, Paris, 281 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10529</p>
<p>Franchet, A.R. (1895) Sur Quelques Plantes de la Chine Occidentale. <em>Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle</em> 1: 62–66. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/136886#page/9/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. (2006) <em>The first botanical collectors in Nepal - The Fern collections of Hamilton, Gardener and Wallich - lost herbaria, a lost botanist, lost letters and lost books somewhat rediscovered</em>. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, India, 106 pp.</p>
<p>Hance, H.F. (1874) On a small collection of plants from kiukiang. <em>Journal of Botany, British and Foreign</em> 12: 258–263. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34837593]</p>
<p>Hance, H.F. (1884) Generis Ruborum species novam. <em>Journal of Botany, British and Foreign</em> 22 (2): 41–42. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35300700#page/45/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1933) Symbolae Sinicae Teil 7. Verlag von Julius Springe, Wien, 730 pp. https://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.878</p>
<p>Hemsley, W.B. (1887) Rosaceae: Rubeae. <em>The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany.</em> 23: 229–238. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/177482]</p>
<p>Hemsley, W.B. (1892) Observation on a Botanical collection made by Mr. A. E. Pratt in Western China, with descriptions of some new Chinese plants from various collections. <em>Journal of the Linnean Society</em>, Botany 29: 298–321.</p>
<p>Hummer, K.E. (1996) <em>Rubus</em> diversity. <em>HortScience</em> 31: 182–183.</p>
<p>Howarth, D.G., Gardner, D.E. & Morden, C.W. (1997) Phylogeny of <em>Rubus</em> subgenus <em>Idaeobatus</em> (Rosaceae) and its implications to-ward colonization of the Hawaiian Islands. <em>Systematic Botany</em> 22: 433–441. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.284</p>
<p>IPNI (2022) International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries, & Australian National Botanic Gardens. Avalaible from: http://www.ipni.org (Accessed 15 March 2022).</p>
<p>Jussieu, A.L. de. (1789) Classis XIV, Ordo X (Rosaceae, Les Rosacees). <em>In: </em>Jussieu, A.L. de: <em>Genera plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita, juxta methodum in Horto regio parisiensi exaratam</em>, anno M.DCC.LXXIV. Apud viduam Herissant et Theophilum Barrois, Parisiis: 334–344. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.284</p>
<p>Kalkman, C. (2004) Rosaceae. <em>In</em>: Kubitzki, K. (Eds.) <em>The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants</em>, Vol. 6. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 343–386.</p>
<p>Léveillé, H. & Vaniot, E. (1906) Nouveautés sino-japonaises, <em>Bulletin de la Société botanique de France</em> 53: 549–551. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/332968#page/1/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Léveillé, H. (1909) LXXXI. Decades plantarum novarum XV. <em>Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis</em> 6 (125–130): 330–332. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/11265#page/356/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Léveillé, H. (1910) C. Decades plantarum novarum XXXVIII. <em>Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis</em> 8: 358–360. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7030#page/366/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Léveillé, H. & Vaniot, E. (1910) CXLIX. Decades plantarum novarum XLV. <em>Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis </em>8: 549–550. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/232267#page/559/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Léveillé, H. (1912) III. Decades plantarum novarum LXXXIX. <em>Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis </em>11: 30–33. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/237194#page/41/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species plantarum</em>, tome I, Holmiae, Stockholm, 560 pp.</p>
<p>Lu, L.T. (1985) <em>Rubus</em> Linn. <em>In</em>: Yü, T.T. (Eds.) <em>Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</em>, Vol. 37. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 10–218.</p>
<p>Lu, L.T. & Boufford, D.E. (2003) <em>Rubus</em>. <em>In</em>: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H., Hong, D.Y. (eds.) <em>Flora of China</em>, vol. 9. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 195–285.</p>
<p>Miller, H.S. (1970) The herbarium of Aylmer Bourke Lambert. Notes on its acquisition, dispersal and present whereabouts. <em>Taxon</em> 19 (4): 489–553. https://doi.org/10.2307/1218947</p>
<p>Potter, D., Eriksson, T., Evans, R.C., Oh, S., Smedmark, J.E.E., Morgan, D.R., Kerr, M., Robertson, K.R., Arsenault, M., Dickinson, T.A. & Campbell, C.S. (2007) Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. <em>Plant Systematic & Evolution</em> 266: 5–43. https ://doi.org/10.1007/s0060 6-007-0539-9</p>
<p>Rolfe, R.A. (1910) LV. Decades kewenses. Plantarum novarum in herbario horti regii conservation. <em>Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information</em> 1910: 381–386. [Royal Gardens, Kew, London. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10719]</p>
<p>Sargent, C.S. (1911) <em>Rubus</em> L. <em>In</em>: Sargent, C.S. & Wilson, E.H. (Ed.) <em>Plantae Wilsonianae</em>, vol. 1. The University Press, Cambridge, pp. 48–56. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.191</p>
<p>Stafleu, FA. & Cowan, RS. (1976) <em>Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types</em>. Volume I: A-G. <em>Regnum Vegetabile </em>137. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103414#page/11/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Stafleu, F.A. & Cowan, R.S. (1979) <em>Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Volume II: H-Le. Regnum Vegetabile</em> 98. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht & dr. W. Junk b.v., Publisher, The Hague. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103253#page/11/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Stafleu, F.A. & Mennega, E.A. (1995) <em>Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Supplement III: Br-Ca. Regnum Vegetabile</em> 132. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, Germany. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103861#page/7/mode/1up]</p>
<p>The Plant List (2013) The Plant List Version 1.1. Missouri Botanical Gardens, St. Louis, and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: www.theplantlist.org (accessed 1 January 2013).</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2018) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 17 October 2021).</p>
<p>Tropicos (2022) Tropicos v3.3.2. Missouri Botanical Gardens, St. Louis: Missouri. Available from: https://tropicos.org (accessed 31 May 2022).</p>
<p>Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.H., Li, D.Z. & Marhold, K. (2018) <em>International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017.</em> Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</p>
<p>Veitch, J.H. (1906) Trees and Shrubs Deciduous and Climbing Plants. <em>In:</em> <em>Hortus Veitchii : a history of the rise and progress of the nurseries of Messrs. James Veitch and sons, together with an account of the botanical collectors and hybridists employed by them and a list of the most remarkable of their introductions.</em> J. Veitch & sons, London, pp. 349–386. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.112353</p>
<p>Xiong, X.H., Li, M., Liang, T., Ju, W., Xu, B., Zhang, L. & Gao, X.F. (2019) Lectotypification of fifteen names of <em>Rubus</em> L. (Rosaceae) mainly from the Hengduan Mountains, China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 391 (2): 150–154. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.10</p>
<p>Yü, T.-T., Lu, L.-T. & Ku, T.-C. (1980) Taxa nova Rosacearum Xizangensium. <em>Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica</em> 18 (4): 490–503. https://www.jse.ac.cn/EN/Y1980/V18/I4/490</p>
<p>Yü, T.-T. & Lu, L.-T. (1982) Taxa nova Rosacearum Sinicarum (IV). <em>Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica</em> 20 (3): 295–310.</p>
<p>Yü, T.-T. &Lu, L.-T. (1985) <em>Rubus. In</em>: Yü, T.-T. (Ed.)<em> Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae,</em> 37. Science Press. Beijing, ROPC. pp. 10–218. [in Chinese]</p>
<p>Alice, L.A., Goldman, D.H., Macklin, J.A. & Moore, G. (2014) <em>Rubus</em>. <em>In</em>: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.) Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 9. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 28–56.</p>
<p>Bailey, L.H. (1920) I. A collection of plants in China. <em>Gentes Herbarum</em> 1: 1–49.</p>
<p>Bureau, L.E. & Franchet, A.R. (1891) Plantes Nouvelles du Thibet et de la Chine occidentale. <em>Journal de botanique</em> 5 (3): 45–51. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3042494#page/61/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Cardot, J. (1914) Rosacees nouvelles d’extreme-orient (suite). <em>Notulae Systematicae</em>. <em>Herbier du Museum de Paris</em> 3: 289–315.</p>
<p>Don, D. (1825) <em>Prodromus Florae Nepalensis</em>. J. Gale, London, 256 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.86</p>
<p>Duthie, J.F. (1912) II.–Decades Kewenses Plant. Plantarum Novarum in Herbario Horti Regii Conservatarum. Decas XXIII.-XXV. <em>Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) </em>1: 35–44. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11629976]</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1874) Batographische Abhandlungen. <em>Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen</em> 4: 139–204.</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1877) <em>Synopsis Ruborum Germaniae: die deutschen Brombeerarten ausführlich beschieben und erläutert.</em> C. Ed. Muller’s Verlagsbuchhandlung, Bremen, 434 pp.</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1890) <em>Rubus</em> L. <em>Hooker’s Icones Plantarum</em> 10 (2): pls. 1947–1948.</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1891) <em>Rubus</em> L. <em>Hooker’s Icones Plantarum</em> 10 (3): pls. 1951–1952.</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1900) <em>Rubus </em>L. <em>Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</em> 29 (3–4): 390–401. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1254]</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1910) Species Ruborum. Monographiae generis Rubi prodromus. <em>Bibliotheca Botanica</em> 17 (Heft 72 (1)): 1–120.</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1911a) Enumeration and description of species of <em>Rubus</em>. <em>Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh</em> 5 (23): 71–78.</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1911b) Species Ruborum, Monographiae generis Rubi Prodromus, Pars II. <em>Bibliotheca Botanica</em>17: 121–223.</p>
<p>Franchet, A.R. (1890) <em>Plantae Delavayanae In: </em>Delavay, J.M. (Ed.) Sive Enumeratio plantarum quas in provincia chinensi Yunnan. P. Klincksieck, Paris, 281 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10529</p>
<p>Franchet, A.R. (1895) Sur Quelques Plantes de la Chine Occidentale. <em>Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle</em> 1: 62–66. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/136886#page/9/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. (2006) <em>The first botanical collectors in Nepal - The Fern collections of Hamilton, Gardener and Wallich - lost herbaria, a lost botanist, lost letters and lost books somewhat rediscovered</em>. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, India, 106 pp.</p>
<p>Hance, H.F. (1874) On a small collection of plants from kiukiang. <em>Journal of Botany, British and Foreign</em> 12: 258–263. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34837593]</p>
<p>Hance, H.F. (1884) Generis Ruborum species novam. <em>Journal of Botany, British and Foreign</em> 22 (2): 41–42. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35300700#page/45/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1933) Symbolae Sinicae Teil 7. Verlag von Julius Springe, Wien, 730 pp. https://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.878</p>
<p>Hemsley, W.B. (1887) Rosaceae: Rubeae. <em>The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany.</em> 23: 229–238. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/177482]</p>
<p>Hemsley, W.B. (1892) Observation on a Botanical collection made by Mr. A. E. Pratt in Western China, with descriptions of some new Chinese plants from various collections. <em>Journal of the Linnean Society</em>, Botany 29: 298–321.</p>
<p>Hummer, K.E. (1996) <em>Rubus</em> diversity. <em>HortScience</em> 31: 182–183.</p>
<p>Howarth, D.G., Gardner, D.E. & Morden, C.W. (1997) Phylogeny of <em>Rubus</em> subgenus <em>Idaeobatus</em> (Rosaceae) and its implications to-ward colonization of the Hawaiian Islands. <em>Systematic Botany</em> 22: 433–441. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.284</p>
<p>IPNI (2022) International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries, & Australian National Botanic Gardens. Avalaible from: http://www.ipni.org (Accessed 15 March 2022).</p>
<p>Jussieu, A.L. de. (1789) Classis XIV, Ordo X (Rosaceae, Les Rosacees). <em>In: </em>Jussieu, A.L. de: <em>Genera plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita, juxta methodum in Horto regio parisiensi exaratam</em>, anno M.DCC.LXXIV. Apud viduam Herissant et Theophilum Barrois, Parisiis: 334–344. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.284</p>
<p>Kalkman, C. (2004) Rosaceae. <em>In</em>: Kubitzki, K. (Eds.) <em>The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants</em>, Vol. 6. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 343–386.</p>
<p>Léveillé, H. & Vaniot, E. (1906) Nouveautés sino-japonaises, <em>Bulletin de la Société botanique de France</em> 53: 549–551. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/332968#page/1/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Léveillé, H. (1909) LXXXI. Decades plantarum novarum XV. <em>Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis</em> 6 (125–130): 330–332. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/11265#page/356/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Léveillé, H. (1910) C. Decades plantarum novarum XXXVIII. <em>Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis</em> 8: 358–360. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7030#page/366/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Léveillé, H. & Vaniot, E. (1910) CXLIX. Decades plantarum novarum XLV. <em>Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis </em>8: 549–550. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/232267#page/559/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Léveillé, H. (1912) III. Decades plantarum novarum LXXXIX. <em>Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis </em>11: 30–33. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/237194#page/41/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species plantarum</em>, tome I, Holmiae, Stockholm, 560 pp.</p>
<p>Lu, L.T. (1985) <em>Rubus</em> Linn. <em>In</em>: Yü, T.T. (Eds.) <em>Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</em>, Vol. 37. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 10–218.</p>
<p>Lu, L.T. & Boufford, D.E. (2003) <em>Rubus</em>. <em>In</em>: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H., Hong, D.Y. (eds.) <em>Flora of China</em>, vol. 9. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 195–285.</p>
<p>Miller, H.S. (1970) The herbarium of Aylmer Bourke Lambert. Notes on its acquisition, dispersal and present whereabouts. <em>Taxon</em> 19 (4): 489–553. https://doi.org/10.2307/1218947</p>
<p>Potter, D., Eriksson, T., Evans, R.C., Oh, S., Smedmark, J.E.E., Morgan, D.R., Kerr, M., Robertson, K.R., Arsenault, M., Dickinson, T.A. & Campbell, C.S. (2007) Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. <em>Plant Systematic & Evolution</em> 266: 5–43. https ://doi.org/10.1007/s0060 6-007-0539-9</p>
<p>Rolfe, R.A. (1910) LV. Decades kewenses. Plantarum novarum in herbario horti regii conservation. <em>Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information</em> 1910: 381–386. [Royal Gardens, Kew, London. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10719]</p>
<p>Sargent, C.S. (1911) <em>Rubus</em> L. <em>In</em>: Sargent, C.S. & Wilson, E.H. (Ed.) <em>Plantae Wilsonianae</em>, vol. 1. The University Press, Cambridge, pp. 48–56. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.191</p>
<p>Stafleu, FA. & Cowan, RS. (1976) <em>Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types</em>. Volume I: A-G. <em>Regnum Vegetabile </em>137. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103414#page/11/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Stafleu, F.A. & Cowan, R.S. (1979) <em>Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Volume II: H-Le. Regnum Vegetabile</em> 98. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht & dr. W. Junk b.v., Publisher, The Hague. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103253#page/11/mode/1up]</p>
<p>Stafleu, F.A. & Mennega, E.A. (1995) <em>Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Supplement III: Br-Ca. Regnum Vegetabile</em> 132. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, Germany. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103861#page/7/mode/1up]</p>
<p>The Plant List (2013) The Plant List Version 1.1. Missouri Botanical Gardens, St. Louis, and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: www.theplantlist.org (accessed 1 January 2013).</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2018) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 17 October 2021).</p>
<p>Tropicos (2022) Tropicos v3.3.2. Missouri Botanical Gardens, St. Louis: Missouri. Available from: https://tropicos.org (accessed 31 May 2022).</p>
<p>Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.H., Li, D.Z. & Marhold, K. (2018) <em>International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017.</em> Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</p>
<p>Veitch, J.H. (1906) Trees and Shrubs Deciduous and Climbing Plants. <em>In:</em> <em>Hortus Veitchii : a history of the rise and progress of the nurseries of Messrs. James Veitch and sons, together with an account of the botanical collectors and hybridists employed by them and a list of the most remarkable of their introductions.</em> J. Veitch & sons, London, pp. 349–386. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.112353</p>
<p>Xiong, X.H., Li, M., Liang, T., Ju, W., Xu, B., Zhang, L. & Gao, X.F. (2019) Lectotypification of fifteen names of <em>Rubus</em> L. (Rosaceae) mainly from the Hengduan Mountains, China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 391 (2): 150–154. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.10</p>
<p>Yü, T.-T., Lu, L.-T. & Ku, T.-C. (1980) Taxa nova Rosacearum Xizangensium. <em>Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica</em> 18 (4): 490–503. https://www.jse.ac.cn/EN/Y1980/V18/I4/490</p>
<p>Yü, T.-T. & Lu, L.-T. (1982) Taxa nova Rosacearum Sinicarum (IV). <em>Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica</em> 20 (3): 295–310.</p>
<p>Yü, T.-T. &Lu, L.-T. (1985) <em>Rubus. In</em>: Yü, T.-T. (Ed.)<em> Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae,</em> 37. Science Press. Beijing, ROPC. pp. 10–218. [in Chinese]</p>