Abstract
A new species of Russula subgenus Brevipedum, Russula luteolamellata, is described from the Yanshan Mountains in northern China based on morphology and phylogenetic analysis of the nrITS and nrLSU-RPB2-mtSSU gene regions. Russula luteolamellata is characterized by the yellowish to pale orange pileus, white to yellowish lamella with a few rust-colored spots at the margin, a low density of warts on the basidiospores, and pileocystidia that turn gray in sulfovanillin. Detailed morphological and habitat comparisons of Chinese species in subgenus Brevipedum are given.
References
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Buyck, B., Zoller, S. & Hofstetter, V. (2018) Walking the thin line ten years later: the dilemma of above-versus below-ground features to support phylogenies in the Russulaceae (Basidiomycota). Fungal Diversity 89: 267–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0397-5
Cabo?, M., Eberhardt, U., Looney, B., Hampe, F., Kola?ík, M., Jan?ovi?ová, S., Verbeken, A. & Adam?ík, S. (2017) New insights in Russula subsect. Rubrinae: phylogeny and the quest for synapomorphic characters. Mycological Progress 16: 877–892. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1322-0
Castresana, J. (2000) Selection of Conserved Blocks from Multiple Alignments for Their Use in Phylogenetic Analysis. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17: 540–552. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026334
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Chen, B., Song, J., Liang, J. & Li, Y.K. (2021b) Two new species of Russula subsect. Virescentinae from southern China. Mycological Progress 20: 993–1005. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-021-01716-6
Chen, B., Song, J., Zhang, J.H. & Liang, J.F. (2021a) Morphology and molecular phylogeny reveal two new species in Russula sect. Ingratae from China. Phytotaxa 525 (2): 109–123. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.525.2.2
Fries, E. (1838) Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici. pp. 1–610.
Guindon, S., Dufayard, J.F., Lefort, V., Anisimova, M., Hordijk, W. & Gascuel, O. (2010) New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Systematic Biology 59: 307–321. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq010
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Katoh, K. & Toh, H. (2010) Parallelization of the MAFFT multiple sequence alignment program. Bioinformatics 26: 1899–1900. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btq224
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Li, G.J., Deng, C.Y., Shi, L.Y., Wang, J., Meng, Q.F. & Li, S.M. (2020) Three new species of Russula subsect. Lactarioideae from China. Mycosystema 39: 618–636. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.190414
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Park, M.S., Lee, H., Oh, S.Y., Jung, P.E., Seok, S.J., Fong, J.J. & Lim, Y.W. (2014) Species delimitation of three species within the Russula subgenus Compacta in Korea: R. eccentrica, R. nigricans and R. subnigricans. Journal of Microbiology 52: 631–638. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-4168-z
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Posada, D. & Crandall, K.A. (1998) Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14: 817–818. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/14.9.817
Rannala, B. & Yang, Z. (1996) Probability distribution of molecular evolutionary trees: a new method of phylogenetic inference. Journal of Molecular Evolution 43: 304–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02338839
Romagnesi, H. (1952) Quelques Russules nouvelles de la Flore française. Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 21: 107–112.
Romagnesi, H. (1967) Les Russules d’Europe et d’Afrique du nord. Bordas, Paris.
Romagnesi, H. (1997) Validation de Russula medullata. Documents Mycologiques 27 (106): 53.
Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
Sarnari, M. (1998) Monografia illustrate del Genere Russula in Europa. Tromo Primo, Italy, AMB, Centro Studi Micologici, Trento.
Singer, R. (1986) The Agaricales in modern taxonomy, 4th edn. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, Plates 1–88, pp. 1–981.
Song, J., Li, H.J., Wu, S.J., Chen, Q.Q., Yang, G., Zhang, J.Y., Liang, J.F. & Chen, B. (2022) Morphological and Molecular Evidence for Two New Species within Russula Subgenus Brevipes from China. Diversity 14: 112. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14020112
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
Stamatakis, A., Hoover, P. & Rougemont, J. (2008) A rapid bootstrap algorithm for the RAxML web servers. Systematic Biology 57: 758–771. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150802429642
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
Wang, X., Das, K., Bera, I., Chen, Y. & Buyck, B. (2019). Fungal biodiversity profiles 81-90. Cryptogamie Mycologie 40 (5): 57–95. https://doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5
Wang, X.H. (2020) Taxonomic comments on edible species of Russulaceae. Mycosystema 39: 1617–1639. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.200209
Wang, Y.T., Huang, Z.H., Wang, J., Zhang, Tong. & Cui, G.F. (2021) The population structure and dynamic characteristics of Phellodendron amurense in Yanshan Mountains. Acta Ecologica Sinica 47 (7): 2826–2834. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb202003300743
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Wu, F., Zhou, L.W., Yang, Z.L., Bau, T., Li, T.H. & Dai, Y.C. (2019) Resource diversity of Chinese macrofungi: Edible, medicinal and poisonous species. Fungal Diversity 98: 1–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00432-7
Yu, W.Y., Peng, M.H., Wang, J.J, Ye, W.Y., Li Y.L., Zhang T., Wang A.R., Zhang, D.M., Wang, Z.H., Lu, G.D. & Bao, J.D. (2021) Microbial community associated with ectomycorrhizal Russula symbiosis and dominated nature areas in southern China. FEMS Microbiology Letters 368: nab028. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fnab028
Zhang, X.Y. & Gao, Y.N. (2004) To design PCR primer with Oligo 6 and Primer Premier 5. China Journal of Bioinformatics 2: 15–18.
Zhou, H., Cheng, G.Q., Sun, X.M., Cheng, R.Y., Zhang, H.L., Dong, Y.M. & Hou, C.L. (2022) Three new species of Candolleomyces (Agaricomycetes, Agaricales, Psathyrellaceae) from the Yanshan Mountains in China. MycoKeys 88: 109–121. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.81437
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Buyck, B. & Adam?ík, S. (2013) Type studies in Russula subsection Lactarioideae from North America and a tentative key to North American species. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 34: 259–279. https://doi.org/10.7872/crym.v34.iss2.2013.259
Buyck, B. (1989) Valeur taxonomique du bleu de crésyl pour le genre Russula. Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 105: 1–6.
Buyck, B., Zoller, S. & Hofstetter, V. (2018) Walking the thin line ten years later: the dilemma of above-versus below-ground features to support phylogenies in the Russulaceae (Basidiomycota). Fungal Diversity 89: 267–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0397-5
Cabo?, M., Eberhardt, U., Looney, B., Hampe, F., Kola?ík, M., Jan?ovi?ová, S., Verbeken, A. & Adam?ík, S. (2017) New insights in Russula subsect. Rubrinae: phylogeny and the quest for synapomorphic characters. Mycological Progress 16: 877–892. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1322-0
Castresana, J. (2000) Selection of Conserved Blocks from Multiple Alignments for Their Use in Phylogenetic Analysis. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17: 540–552. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026334
Chen, B., Liang, J., Jiang, X. & Song, J. (2022) Morphological Characters and Molecular Phylogeny Reveal Three New Species of Subgenus Russula from China. Life 12: 480. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12040480
Chen, B., Song, J., Chen, Y., Zhang, J. & Liang, J. (2021c) Morphological and phylogenetic evidence for two new species of Russula subg. Heterophyllidia from Guangdong Province of China. MycoKeys 82: 139–157. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.64913
Chen, B., Song, J., Liang, J. & Li, Y.K. (2021b) Two new species of Russula subsect. Virescentinae from southern China. Mycological Progress 20: 993–1005. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-021-01716-6
Chen, B., Song, J., Zhang, J.H. & Liang, J.F. (2021a) Morphology and molecular phylogeny reveal two new species in Russula sect. Ingratae from China. Phytotaxa 525 (2): 109–123. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.525.2.2
Fries, E. (1838) Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici. pp. 1–610.
Guindon, S., Dufayard, J.F., Lefort, V., Anisimova, M., Hordijk, W. & Gascuel, O. (2010) New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Systematic Biology 59: 307–321. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq010
Hillis, D.M. & Bull, J.J. (1993) An empirical test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis. Systematic Biology 42: 182–192. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/42.2.182
Katoh, K. & Toh, H. (2010) Parallelization of the MAFFT multiple sequence alignment program. Bioinformatics 26: 1899–1900. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btq224
Khatua, S., Dutta, A.K. & Acharya, K. (2015) Prospecting Russula senecis: a delicacy among the tribes of West Bengal. Peer J 3: e810. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.810
Krombholz, J.V. von. (1845) Naturgetreue Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der Schwämme 9: 1–28.
Li, G.J., Deng, C.Y., Shi, L.Y., Wang, J., Meng, Q.F. & Li, S.M. (2020) Three new species of Russula subsect. Lactarioideae from China. Mycosystema 39: 618–636. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.190414
Melzer, V. & Zvára, J. (1927) Ceské houbinký (Russulae Bohemiae). Archiv pro Pírodovdecký Výzkum Cech 17 (4): 1–126.
Park, M.S., Lee, H., Oh, S.Y., Jung, P.E., Seok, S.J., Fong, J.J. & Lim, Y.W. (2014) Species delimitation of three species within the Russula subgenus Compacta in Korea: R. eccentrica, R. nigricans and R. subnigricans. Journal of Microbiology 52: 631–638. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-4168-z
Peck, C.H. (1890) Report of the Botanist (1889). Annual Report on the New York State Museum of Natural History 43: 51–97.
Posada, D. & Crandall, K.A. (1998) Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14: 817–818. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/14.9.817
Rannala, B. & Yang, Z. (1996) Probability distribution of molecular evolutionary trees: a new method of phylogenetic inference. Journal of Molecular Evolution 43: 304–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02338839
Romagnesi, H. (1952) Quelques Russules nouvelles de la Flore française. Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 21: 107–112.
Romagnesi, H. (1967) Les Russules d’Europe et d’Afrique du nord. Bordas, Paris.
Romagnesi, H. (1997) Validation de Russula medullata. Documents Mycologiques 27 (106): 53.
Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
Sarnari, M. (1998) Monografia illustrate del Genere Russula in Europa. Tromo Primo, Italy, AMB, Centro Studi Micologici, Trento.
Singer, R. (1986) The Agaricales in modern taxonomy, 4th edn. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, Plates 1–88, pp. 1–981.
Song, J., Li, H.J., Wu, S.J., Chen, Q.Q., Yang, G., Zhang, J.Y., Liang, J.F. & Chen, B. (2022) Morphological and Molecular Evidence for Two New Species within Russula Subgenus Brevipes from China. Diversity 14: 112. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14020112
Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
Stamatakis, A., Hoover, P. & Rougemont, J. (2008) A rapid bootstrap algorithm for the RAxML web servers. Systematic Biology 57: 758–771. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150802429642
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
Wang, X., Das, K., Bera, I., Chen, Y. & Buyck, B. (2019). Fungal biodiversity profiles 81-90. Cryptogamie Mycologie 40 (5): 57–95. https://doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5
Wang, X.H. (2020) Taxonomic comments on edible species of Russulaceae. Mycosystema 39: 1617–1639. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.200209
Wang, Y.T., Huang, Z.H., Wang, J., Zhang, Tong. & Cui, G.F. (2021) The population structure and dynamic characteristics of Phellodendron amurense in Yanshan Mountains. Acta Ecologica Sinica 47 (7): 2826–2834. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb202003300743
White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplifcation and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. PCR Protocols: a Guide to Methods and Applications 18: 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
Wijayawardene, N.N., Hyde, K.D., Al-Ani, L.K.T., Tedersoo, L., Haelewaters, D., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Zhao, R.L., Aptroot, A., Leontyev, D.V., Saxena, R.K., Tokarev, Y.S., Dai, D.Q., Letcher, P.M., Stephenson, S.L., Ertz, D., Lumbsch, H.T., Kukwa, M., Issi, I.V., Madrid, H., Phillips, A.J.L., Selbmann, L., Pfliegler, W.P., Horváth, E., Bensch, K., Kirk, P.M., Kola?íková, K., Raja, H.A., Radek, R., Papp, V., Dima, B., Ma, J., Malosso, E., Takamatsu, S., Rambold, G., Gannibal, P.B., Triebel, D., Gautam, A.K., Avasthi, S., Suetrong, S., Timdal, E., Fryar, S.C., Delgado, G., Réblová, M., Doilom, M., Dolatabadi, S., Paw?owska, J., Humber, R.A., Kodsueb, R., Sánchez-Castro, I., Goto, B.T., Silva, D.K.A., de Souza, F.A., Oehl, F., da Silva, G.A., Silva, I.R., B?aszkowski, J., Jobim, K., Maia, L.C., Barbosa, F.R., Fiuza, P.O., Divakar, P.K., Shenoy, B.D., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Somrithipol, S., Lateef, A.A., Karunarathna, S.C., Tibpromma, S., Mortimer, P.E., Wanasinghe, D.N., Phookamsak, R., Xu, J., Wang, Y., Tian, F., Alvarado, P., Li, D.W., Kušan, I., Mato?ec, N., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Papizadeh, M., Heredia, G., Wartchow, F., Bakhshi, M., Boehm, E., Youssef, N., Hustad, V.P., Lawrey, J.D., Santiago, A.L.C.M.A., Bezerra, J.D.P., Souza-Motta, C.M., Firmino, A.L., Tian, Q., Houbraken, J., Hongsanan, S., Tanaka, K., Dissanayake, A.J., Monteiro, J.S., Grossart, H.P., Suija, A., Weerakoon, G., Etayo, J., Tsurykau, A., Vázquez, V., Mungai, P., Damm, U., Li, Q.R., Zhang, H., Boonmee, S., Lu, Y.Z., Becerra, A.G., Kendrick, B., Brearley, F.Q., Motiej?nait?, J., Sharma, B., Khare, R., Gaikwad, S., Wijesundara, D.S.A., Tang, L.Z., He, M.Q., Flakus, A., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Zhurbenko, M.P., McKenzie, E.H.C., Stadler, M., Bhat, D.J., Liu, J.K., Raza, M., Jeewon, R., Nassonova, E.S., Prieto, M., Jayalal, R.G.U., Erdo?du, M., Yurkov, A., Schnittler, M., Shchepin, O.N., Novozhilov, Y.K., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Liu, P., Cavender, J.C., Kang, Y., Mohammad, S., Zhang, L.F., Xu, R.F., Li, Y.M., Dayarathne, M.C., Ekanayaka, A.H., Wen, T.C., Deng, C.Y., Pereira, O.L., Navathe, S., Hawksworth, D.L., Fan, X.L., Dissanayake, L.S., Kuhnert, E., Grossart, H.P. & Thines, M. (2020) Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8
Wu, F., Zhou, L.W., Yang, Z.L., Bau, T., Li, T.H. & Dai, Y.C. (2019) Resource diversity of Chinese macrofungi: Edible, medicinal and poisonous species. Fungal Diversity 98: 1–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00432-7
Yu, W.Y., Peng, M.H., Wang, J.J, Ye, W.Y., Li Y.L., Zhang T., Wang A.R., Zhang, D.M., Wang, Z.H., Lu, G.D. & Bao, J.D. (2021) Microbial community associated with ectomycorrhizal Russula symbiosis and dominated nature areas in southern China. FEMS Microbiology Letters 368: nab028. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fnab028
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