Abstract
Pastinaca vanensis is described as a new species from the Başkale district (Van-Turkey). Its diagnostic characteristics are discussed, and taxonomic comments are presented. P. vanensis is related to Pastinaca zozimoides but differs from this species in indumentum, petal color, and mericarp features. Data on ecology and the conservation status of the new species are also presented. A distribution map of the new and related species is provided.
References
Boissier, P.E. (1872) Flora Orientalis, vol. 2, Geneve. 1159 pp.
Chamberlain, D.F. (1972) Pastinaca L. In: Davis, PH, (ed.) Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, Vol. 4. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 481–484.
Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1988) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 10 Suppl. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Dirmenci, T. (2008) A new species of Pastinaca L. (Apiaceae) from Turkey. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 158 (2): 296–300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00927.x
Fenzl, E. (1860) Asie Mineure, Botanique (P.A. Tchichatscheff), vol. 2, Gide, Libraire-Editeur, Paris, 436 pp.
GBIF. (2022) Pastinaca zozimoides Fenzl in GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei (Accessed via GBIF.org. on 14 March 2022).
Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Ba?er, K.H.B. (2000) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 11, Suppl. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Hand, R. (2011) The Euro Med treatment of Apiaceae. Willdenowia 41 (2): 245–250. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.41.41205
Hoffmann, G.F. (1814) Genera Plantarum Umbelliferarum Eorumque Characteres Naturales Secundum Numerum, Figuram, Situm et Proportionem Omnium Fructificationis Partium. Accedunt Icones et Analyses Aeri Incisae. Mosquae [Moscow], pp. 182.
Hohenacker, R.F. (1838) Enumeratio Plantarum Provincæ Talysch et Regionum Adjacentium. Bulletin de la Société imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou 11 (3): 239–414.
IUCN (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Ver. 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (Accessed January 2022).
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. 2 vols. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp.
Lyskov, D., Kljuykov, E., Güner, E.D. & Samigullin, T. (2017) Molecular phylogeny of the genus Rhabdosciadium (Apiaceae) with a description of a new species R. anatolyi from Hakkâri province, eastern Turkey. Phytotaxa 331 (2): 253–262. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.9
Marschall von Bieberstein, F.A. (1798) Tableau des Provinces situées sur la côte occidentale de la Mer Caspienne entre les fleuves Terek et Kour. St. Petersbourg.
Menemen, Y. (2012) Pastinaca L. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarl? Bitkiler): 71. Nezahat Gökyi?it Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Ara?t?rmalar? Derne?i Yay?n?, ?stanbul. pp. 71.
Menemen, Y. & Jury, SL. (2001) A taxonomic revision of the genus Pastinaca L. (Umbelliferae). Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 49: 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1560/MJBM-T59J-M2LX-NWPN
Menemen, Y., Kandemir, A. & Downie, S.R. (2016a). Pastinaca erzincanensis (Apiaceae), a new species from eastern Turkey and its phylogenetic position within Tordylieae. Annales Botanici Fennici 53 (5–6): 373–382. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.053.0609
Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2016b) Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adlar? Yönergesi. Ba?bahçe Bilim Dergisi 3 (3): 1–3.
Rechinger, K.H. (1987) Pastinaca L. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, vol. 162. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz. pp. 440–442.
Schischkin, B.K. (1951) Pastinaca L. In: Komarova, V.L (ed.) Flora of USSR., Vol. 17. Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, pp. 154–158.
Stapf, O. (1886) Beiträge zur Flora von Lycien, Carien und Mesopotamien. Ann. 1881, 1882, 1883. Plantae collectae a D re Felix Luschan. II. Theil. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften/Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 51: 347–384.
Thiers, B. (2021) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York. Botanical Garden’s. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (Accessed 1 January 2022).
Tutin, T.G. (1968) Pastinaca L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.) Flora of Europaea, vol. 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 364.
Y?ld?r?ml?, ?. & Selvi, B. (2006) A new genus, Dumaniana Y?ld?r?ml? & Selvi, and a new species, D. gelendostensis Y?ld?r?ml? & Selvi (Apiaceae) from Isparta, Southwest Anatolia, Turkey and new combinations. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 13 (2): 1–8.
Chamberlain, D.F. (1972) Pastinaca L. In: Davis, PH, (ed.) Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, Vol. 4. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 481–484.
Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1988) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 10 Suppl. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Dirmenci, T. (2008) A new species of Pastinaca L. (Apiaceae) from Turkey. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 158 (2): 296–300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00927.x
Fenzl, E. (1860) Asie Mineure, Botanique (P.A. Tchichatscheff), vol. 2, Gide, Libraire-Editeur, Paris, 436 pp.
GBIF. (2022) Pastinaca zozimoides Fenzl in GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei (Accessed via GBIF.org. on 14 March 2022).
Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Ba?er, K.H.B. (2000) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 11, Suppl. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Hand, R. (2011) The Euro Med treatment of Apiaceae. Willdenowia 41 (2): 245–250. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.41.41205
Hoffmann, G.F. (1814) Genera Plantarum Umbelliferarum Eorumque Characteres Naturales Secundum Numerum, Figuram, Situm et Proportionem Omnium Fructificationis Partium. Accedunt Icones et Analyses Aeri Incisae. Mosquae [Moscow], pp. 182.
Hohenacker, R.F. (1838) Enumeratio Plantarum Provincæ Talysch et Regionum Adjacentium. Bulletin de la Société imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou 11 (3): 239–414.
IUCN (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Ver. 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (Accessed January 2022).
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. 2 vols. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp.
Lyskov, D., Kljuykov, E., Güner, E.D. & Samigullin, T. (2017) Molecular phylogeny of the genus Rhabdosciadium (Apiaceae) with a description of a new species R. anatolyi from Hakkâri province, eastern Turkey. Phytotaxa 331 (2): 253–262. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.9
Marschall von Bieberstein, F.A. (1798) Tableau des Provinces situées sur la côte occidentale de la Mer Caspienne entre les fleuves Terek et Kour. St. Petersbourg.
Menemen, Y. (2012) Pastinaca L. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarl? Bitkiler): 71. Nezahat Gökyi?it Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Ara?t?rmalar? Derne?i Yay?n?, ?stanbul. pp. 71.
Menemen, Y. & Jury, SL. (2001) A taxonomic revision of the genus Pastinaca L. (Umbelliferae). Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 49: 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1560/MJBM-T59J-M2LX-NWPN
Menemen, Y., Kandemir, A. & Downie, S.R. (2016a). Pastinaca erzincanensis (Apiaceae), a new species from eastern Turkey and its phylogenetic position within Tordylieae. Annales Botanici Fennici 53 (5–6): 373–382. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.053.0609
Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2016b) Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adlar? Yönergesi. Ba?bahçe Bilim Dergisi 3 (3): 1–3.
Rechinger, K.H. (1987) Pastinaca L. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, vol. 162. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz. pp. 440–442.
Schischkin, B.K. (1951) Pastinaca L. In: Komarova, V.L (ed.) Flora of USSR., Vol. 17. Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, pp. 154–158.
Stapf, O. (1886) Beiträge zur Flora von Lycien, Carien und Mesopotamien. Ann. 1881, 1882, 1883. Plantae collectae a D re Felix Luschan. II. Theil. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften/Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 51: 347–384.
Thiers, B. (2021) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York. Botanical Garden’s. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (Accessed 1 January 2022).
Tutin, T.G. (1968) Pastinaca L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.) Flora of Europaea, vol. 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 364.
Y?ld?r?ml?, ?. & Selvi, B. (2006) A new genus, Dumaniana Y?ld?r?ml? & Selvi, and a new species, D. gelendostensis Y?ld?r?ml? & Selvi (Apiaceae) from Isparta, Southwest Anatolia, Turkey and new combinations. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 13 (2): 1–8.