Abstract
Pastinaca vanensis is described as a new species from the Başkale district (Van-Turkey). Its diagnostic characteristics are discussed, and taxonomic comments are presented. P. vanensis is related to Pastinaca zozimoides but differs from this species in indumentum, petal color, and mericarp features. Data on ecology and the conservation status of the new species are also presented. A distribution map of the new and related species is provided.
References
<p>Boissier, P.E. (1872) <em>Flora Orientalis, vol. 2,</em> Geneve. 1159 pp.</p>
<p>Chamberlain, D.F. (1972) <em>Pastinaca</em> L.<em> In: </em>Davis, PH, (ed.) <em>Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands</em>, <em>Vol. 4.</em> Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 481–484.</p>
<p>Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1988) <em>Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands</em>, <em>vol. 10</em> <em>Suppl.</em> Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.</p>
<p>Dirmenci, T. (2008) A new species of <em>Pastinaca</em> L. (Apiaceae) from Turkey. <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</em> 158 (2): 296–300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00927.x</p>
<p>Fenzl, E. (1860) <em>Asie Mineure, Botanique (P.A. Tchichatscheff), vol. 2</em>, Gide, Libraire-Editeur, Paris, 436 pp.</p>
<p>GBIF. (2022) <em>Pastinaca zozimoides</em> Fenzl in <em>GBIF Backbone Taxonomy.</em> Checklist dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei (Accessed via GBIF.org. on 14 March 2022).</p>
<p>Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.B. (2000) <em>Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands</em>, <em>vol. 11, Suppl.</em> Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.</p>
<p>Hand, R. (2011) The Euro Med treatment of Apiaceae. <em>Willdenowia</em> 41 (2): 245–250. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.41.41205</p>
<p>Hoffmann, G.F. (1814) <em>Genera Plantarum Umbelliferarum Eorumque Characteres Naturales Secundum Numerum, Figuram, Situm et Proportionem Omnium Fructificationis Partium</em>. Accedunt Icones et Analyses Aeri Incisae. Mosquae [Moscow], pp. 182.</p>
<p>Hohenacker, R.F. (1838) Enumeratio Plantarum Provincæ Talysch et Regionum Adjacentium.<em> Bulletin de la Société imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou</em> 11 (3): 239–414.</p>
<p>IUCN (2019) <em>Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Ver. 14</em>. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (Accessed January 2022).</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species Plantarum</em>. 2 vols. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp.</p>
<p>Lyskov, D., Kljuykov, E., Güner, E.D. & Samigullin, T. (2017) Molecular phylogeny of the genus <em>Rhabdosciadium</em> (Apiaceae) with a description of a new species <em>R. anatolyi</em> from Hakkâri province, eastern Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 331 (2): 253–262. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.9</p>
<p>Marschall von Bieberstein, F.A. (1798) <em>Tableau des Provinces situées sur la côte occidentale de la Mer Caspienne entre les fleuves Terek et Kour</em>. St. Petersbourg.</p>
<p>Menemen, Y. (2012) <em>Pastinaca </em>L.<em> In: </em>Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) <em>Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler)</em>: 71. Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul. pp. 71.</p>
<p>Menemen, Y. & Jury, SL. (2001) A taxonomic revision of the genus <em>Pastinaca </em>L. (Umbelliferae). <em>Israel Journal of Plant Sciences</em> 49: 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1560/MJBM-T59J-M2LX-NWPN</p>
<p>Menemen, Y., Kandemir, A. & Downie, S.R. (2016a). <em>Pastinaca erzincanensis</em> (Apiaceae), a new species from eastern Turkey and its phylogenetic position within Tordylieae. <em>Annales Botanici Fennici</em> 53 (5–6): 373–382. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.053.0609</p>
<p>Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2016b) Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adları Yönergesi. <em>Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi</em> 3 (3): 1–3.</p>
<p>Rechinger, K.H. (1987) <em>Pastinaca</em> L.<em> In: </em>Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) <em>Flora Iranica</em>, <em>vol. 162.</em> Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz. pp. 440–442.</p>
<p>Schischkin, B.K. (1951) <em>Pastinaca</em> L.<em> In: </em>Komarova, V.L (ed.) <em>Flora of USSR</em>., <em>Vol. 17.</em> Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, pp. 154–158.</p>
<p>Stapf, O. (1886) Beiträge zur Flora von Lycien, Carien und Mesopotamien. Ann. 1881, 1882, 1883. Plantae collectae a D re Felix Luschan. II. Theil. <em>Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften/Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe</em> 51: 347–384.</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2021) <em>Index Herbariorum</em>: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York. Botanical Garden’s. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (Accessed 1 January 2022).</p>
<p>Tutin, T.G. (1968) <em>Pastinaca</em> L.<em> In: </em>Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.) <em>Flora of Europaea</em>, <em>vol. 2.</em> Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 364.</p>
<p>Yıldırımlı, Ş. & Selvi, B. (2006) A new genus, <em>Dumaniana</em> Yıldırımlı & Selvi, and a new species, <em>D. gelendostensis</em> Yıldırımlı & Selvi (Apiaceae) from Isparta, Southwest Anatolia, Turkey and new combinations. <em>Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi</em> 13 (2): 1–8.</p>
<p>Chamberlain, D.F. (1972) <em>Pastinaca</em> L.<em> In: </em>Davis, PH, (ed.) <em>Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands</em>, <em>Vol. 4.</em> Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 481–484.</p>
<p>Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1988) <em>Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands</em>, <em>vol. 10</em> <em>Suppl.</em> Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.</p>
<p>Dirmenci, T. (2008) A new species of <em>Pastinaca</em> L. (Apiaceae) from Turkey. <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</em> 158 (2): 296–300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00927.x</p>
<p>Fenzl, E. (1860) <em>Asie Mineure, Botanique (P.A. Tchichatscheff), vol. 2</em>, Gide, Libraire-Editeur, Paris, 436 pp.</p>
<p>GBIF. (2022) <em>Pastinaca zozimoides</em> Fenzl in <em>GBIF Backbone Taxonomy.</em> Checklist dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei (Accessed via GBIF.org. on 14 March 2022).</p>
<p>Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.B. (2000) <em>Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands</em>, <em>vol. 11, Suppl.</em> Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.</p>
<p>Hand, R. (2011) The Euro Med treatment of Apiaceae. <em>Willdenowia</em> 41 (2): 245–250. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.41.41205</p>
<p>Hoffmann, G.F. (1814) <em>Genera Plantarum Umbelliferarum Eorumque Characteres Naturales Secundum Numerum, Figuram, Situm et Proportionem Omnium Fructificationis Partium</em>. Accedunt Icones et Analyses Aeri Incisae. Mosquae [Moscow], pp. 182.</p>
<p>Hohenacker, R.F. (1838) Enumeratio Plantarum Provincæ Talysch et Regionum Adjacentium.<em> Bulletin de la Société imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou</em> 11 (3): 239–414.</p>
<p>IUCN (2019) <em>Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Ver. 14</em>. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (Accessed January 2022).</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species Plantarum</em>. 2 vols. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp.</p>
<p>Lyskov, D., Kljuykov, E., Güner, E.D. & Samigullin, T. (2017) Molecular phylogeny of the genus <em>Rhabdosciadium</em> (Apiaceae) with a description of a new species <em>R. anatolyi</em> from Hakkâri province, eastern Turkey. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 331 (2): 253–262. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.9</p>
<p>Marschall von Bieberstein, F.A. (1798) <em>Tableau des Provinces situées sur la côte occidentale de la Mer Caspienne entre les fleuves Terek et Kour</em>. St. Petersbourg.</p>
<p>Menemen, Y. (2012) <em>Pastinaca </em>L.<em> In: </em>Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) <em>Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler)</em>: 71. Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul. pp. 71.</p>
<p>Menemen, Y. & Jury, SL. (2001) A taxonomic revision of the genus <em>Pastinaca </em>L. (Umbelliferae). <em>Israel Journal of Plant Sciences</em> 49: 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1560/MJBM-T59J-M2LX-NWPN</p>
<p>Menemen, Y., Kandemir, A. & Downie, S.R. (2016a). <em>Pastinaca erzincanensis</em> (Apiaceae), a new species from eastern Turkey and its phylogenetic position within Tordylieae. <em>Annales Botanici Fennici</em> 53 (5–6): 373–382. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.053.0609</p>
<p>Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2016b) Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adları Yönergesi. <em>Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi</em> 3 (3): 1–3.</p>
<p>Rechinger, K.H. (1987) <em>Pastinaca</em> L.<em> In: </em>Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) <em>Flora Iranica</em>, <em>vol. 162.</em> Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz. pp. 440–442.</p>
<p>Schischkin, B.K. (1951) <em>Pastinaca</em> L.<em> In: </em>Komarova, V.L (ed.) <em>Flora of USSR</em>., <em>Vol. 17.</em> Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, pp. 154–158.</p>
<p>Stapf, O. (1886) Beiträge zur Flora von Lycien, Carien und Mesopotamien. Ann. 1881, 1882, 1883. Plantae collectae a D re Felix Luschan. II. Theil. <em>Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften/Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe</em> 51: 347–384.</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2021) <em>Index Herbariorum</em>: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York. Botanical Garden’s. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (Accessed 1 January 2022).</p>
<p>Tutin, T.G. (1968) <em>Pastinaca</em> L.<em> In: </em>Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.) <em>Flora of Europaea</em>, <em>vol. 2.</em> Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 364.</p>
<p>Yıldırımlı, Ş. & Selvi, B. (2006) A new genus, <em>Dumaniana</em> Yıldırımlı & Selvi, and a new species, <em>D. gelendostensis</em> Yıldırımlı & Selvi (Apiaceae) from Isparta, Southwest Anatolia, Turkey and new combinations. <em>Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi</em> 13 (2): 1–8.</p>