Abstract
Gerronema confusum sp. nov. is described and illustrated from North China, which is diagnosed by the combination of grayish brown omphalinoid basidiomata, decurrent lamellae, a central stipe, smooth, ellipsoid to subglobose, inamyloid basidiospores, 1–2-spored basidia, abundant cheilocystidia, a pileipellis disrupted by clusters of pileocystidia, and a stipitipellis disrupted by caulocystidia. ITS-phylogeny supported G. confusum as a distinct species.
References
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Hillis, D.M. & Bull, J.J. (1993) An empirical test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis. Systematic Biology 42 (2): 182–192. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/42.2.182
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Latha, K.P.D., Nanu, S., Sharafudheen, S.A. & Manimohan, P. (2018) Two new species of Gerronema (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Kerala State, India. Phytotaxa 364 (1): 081–091. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.1.5
Liu, P.G. (1993) Proceedings of the First International Symposium of the Mycological Society of Japan, Chiba. Recent Advances in Mycological Research 12–15.
Liu, P.G. (1995) Five new species of Agaricales from Southern and Southeastern Yunnan, China. Mycotaxon 56: 89?105.
Liu, L.N., Mou, G.F. & Bau, T. (2019) A new Gerronema species with striking colours from China. Phytotaxa 405 (2): 74–82. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.2.2
Lutzoni, F.M. (1997) Phylogeny of lichen- and non-lichen-forming omphalinoid mushrooms and the utility of testing for combinability among multiple datasets. Systematic Biology 46 (3): 373–406.
Malysheva, E.F., Morozova, O.V., Contu, M. (2011) New combinations in Clitocybula: a study of cystidiate Pseudoomphalina species (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes). Sydowia 63 (1): 85–104.
Matheny, P.B., Curtis, J.M., Hofstetter, V., Aime, C., Moncalvo, J.M., Ge, Z.W., Slot, J.C., Ammirati, J.F., Baroni, T.J., Bougher, N.K., Hughes, K.W., Lodge, J., Kerrigan, R.W., Seidl, M.T., Aanen, D.K., DeNitis, M., Daniele, G.M., Desjardin, D.E., Kropp, B.R., Norvell, L.L., Parker, A., Vellinga, E.C., Vilgalys, R. & Hibbet, D.S. (2006) Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview. Mycologia 98: 982–995. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832627
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Nylander, J. (2004) MrModeltest 2.2. Computer software distributed by the University of Uppsala. Sweden: Evolutionary Biology Centre.
Page, R.D. (2001) TreeView. Glasgow University, Glasgow.
Quélet, L. (1886) Enchiridion Fungorum in Europa media et praesertim in Gallia Vigentium 42.
Redhead, S.A. (1986) Mycological observations: 17?20: nomenclatural notes on some omphalioid genera in Canada: Chrysomphalina, Rickenella, Gerronema, Omphalina. Acta Mycologica Sinica Suppl. 1: 297–304.
Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19 (12): 1572–1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
Siegel, N. & Schwarz, C. (2016) Mushrooms of the Redwood Coast: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fungi of Coastal Northern California. Ten Speed Press, Berkeley.
Singer, R. (1948) New and interesting species of Basidiomycetes. II. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences 32: 103–150.
Singer, R. (1951) New genera of fungi V. Mycologia 43: 598–604. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1951.12024157
Singer, R. (1961) Publicações do Instituto de Micologia da Universidade do Recife. Fungi of Northern Brazil 304: 3–26.
Singer, R. (1964) Die Gattung Gerronema. Nova Hedwigia 7: 53–92.
Singer, R. (1975) The Agaricales in modern taxonomy. 1–912.
Singer, R. (1986) The Agaricales in modern taxonomy, 4th Edition. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, 981 pp.
Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30 (9): 1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
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