Abstract
A new species, Chloridium paucisetosum, was isolated from soil in Guizhou Province, China. The species is distinguished from other Chloridium species by its cylindrical or lageniform conidiogenous cells producing obovoid or ellipsoidal conidia without mucoid appendages, and apical branched conidiophores. Phylogenetic analysis based on combined ITS and LSU sequence data showed that C. paucisetosum formed a monophyletic clade and clearly separated from other Chloridium species. It is compared with other similar species and their phylogenetic relationships are discussed. Morphology and phylogenetic analyses support the introduction of the new species C. paucisetosum. In addition, a previously described species Phialocephala humicola is synonymized under the genus Chloridium.
References
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Luo, Z.L., Hyde, K.D., Liu, J.K., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Rajesh, J., Bao, D.F., Bhat, D.J., Lin, C.G., Li, W.L., Yang, J., Liu, N.G., Lu, Y.Z., Jayawardena, R.S., Li, J.F., Su, H.Y. (2019) Freshwater Sordariomycetes. Fungal Diversity 99 (1): 451–660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00438-1
Posada, D. (2008) jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging. Molecular Biology and Evolution 25 (7): 1253–1256. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msn083
Quaedvlieg, W., Binder, M., Groenewald, J.Z., Summerell, B.A., Carnegie, A.J., Burgess, T.I. & Crous, P.W. (2014) Introducing the consolidated species concept to resolve species in the Teratosphaeriaceae. Persoonia 33 (1): 1–40. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158514X681981
Réblová, M. (2004) Four new species of Chaetosphaeria from New Zealand and redescription of Dictyochaeta fuegiana. Studies in Mycology 50: 171–186.
Réblová, M., Barr, M.E. & Samuels, G.J. (1999) Chaetosphaeriaceae, a new family for Chaetosphaeria and its allies. Sydowia 51 (1): 49–70. https://doi.org/10.33585/cmy.51101
Réblová, M., Miller, A.N., Rossman, A.Y., Seifert, K.A., Crous, P.W., Hawksworth, D.L., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Cannon, P.F., Daranagama, D.A., Wilhelm, D.B.Z., Huang, S.K., Hyde, K.D., Jayawardena, R., Jaklitsch, W., Jones, E.B.G., Ju, Y.M., Judith, C., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Pang, K.L., Petrini, L.E., Raja, H.A., Romero, A.I., Shearer, C., Senanayake, I.C., Voglmayr, H., Weir, B.S. & Wijayawarden, N.N. (2016) Recommendations for competing sexual-asexually typified generic names in Sordariomycetes (except Diaporthales, Hypocreales, and Magnaporthales ). IMA Fungus 7 (1): 131–153. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.01.08
Réblová, M., Nekvindová, J., Fournier, J. & Miller, A.N. (2020) Delimitation, new species and teleomorph-anamorph relationships in Codinaea, Dendrophoma, Paragaeumannomyces and Striatosphaeria (Chaetosphaeriaceae). Mycokeys 74: 17–74. https://doi. org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824
Réblová, M., Nekvindová, J. & Hernández-Restrepo, M. (2021a) Reflections on Menisporopsis, Multiguttulispora and Tainosphaeria using molecular and morphological Data. Journal of Fungi 7 (6): 438. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7060438
Réblová, M., Nekvindová, J., Kola?ík, M. & Hernández-Restrepo, M. (2021b) Delimitation and phylogeny of Dictyochaeta, and introduction of Achrochaeta and Tubulicolla, genera nova. Mycologia 113 (2): 390–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2020.1822095
Réblová, M., Nekvindová, J. & Miller, A.N. (2021c) Phylogeny and taxonomy of Catenularia and similar fungi with catenate conidia. MycoKeys 81: 1–44. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785
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Rozewicki, J., Li, S., Amada, K.M., Standley, D.M. & Katoh, K. (2019) MAFFT-DASH: integrated protein sequence and structural alignment. Nucleic Acids Research 47 (1): 5–10. https://doi. org/10.1093/nar/gkz342
Seifert, K., Morgan-Jones, G., Gams, W. & Kendrick, B. (2011) The genera of Hyphomycetes. CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht.
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