Abstract
A new species, Vanilla cardinalis (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae) discovered in southern Vietnam (Phu Yen Province, Song Hinh District) is described and illustrated. Data on ecology, phenology, distribution, and estimated IUCN Red List conservation status of the new species are provided. Differences of V. cardinalis from its morphologically similar congeners are briefly discussed. Additionally, a checklist of the genus Vanilla and the morphologically similar Miguelia in Vietnam is presented.
References
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Averyanov, L.V. (2013) The orchids of Vietnam illustrated survey. Part 4. Subfamily Epidendroideae (tribes Arethuseae and Malaxideae). Turczaninowia 16 (1): 5–163. https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.16.4.7
Averyanov, L.V. & Averyanova, A.L. (2003) Updated checklist of the orchids of Vietnam. Vietnam National University Publishing House, Hanoi, 101 pp.
Averyanov, L.V. & Truong, B.V. (2015) Review of the genus Miguelia (Orchidaceae) with a new species, M. cruenta, from southern Vietnam. Taiwania 60 (1): 33–38. https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2015.60.33
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Guillaumin, A. (1964) Plantes nouvelles, rares ou critiques des serres du muséum (Notules sur quelques orchidées d’Indochine. ????). Bulletin du Museìum National d’Histoire Naturelle Ser. 2, 36 (1): 161–162.
Hayata, B. (1916) Icones Plantarum Formosanarum. Vol. 6. Taihoku, Taipei, 168 pp.
IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria Ver. 14. Available from: https://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 18 February 2022)
Liu, Z.-J., Chen, S.-C. & Ru, Z.-Z. (2007) Vanilla shenzhenica Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen, the first new species of Orchidaceae found in Shenzhen, South China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 45 (3): 301–303. https://doi.org/10.1360/aps050060
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Nguyen, M.T., Averyanov, L.V., Bui, V.H., Hoang, N.S., Dang, V.S. & Truong, B.V. (2020) Vanilla tiendatii, a new climbing orchid from Vietnam. Taiwania 65 (4): 438?442. https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2020.65.438
Pansarin, E.R. (2022) Vanilla flowers: much more than food-deception. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (1): 57?73. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boab046
Reichenbach, H.G. (1854) Notulae Orchidaceae. Bonplandia 2: 88–93.
Schuiteman, A., Averyanov, L. & Rybková, R. (2013) Vanilla atropogon, a new species from Vietnam. Orchideen Journal 1 (1): 10–16.
Smith, J.J. (1920) Orchidaceae novae Malayenses, ??. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg Ser. 3, 2: 15–129.
Soto Arenas, M.A. (2003) Vanilla. In: Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (Eds.) Genera orchidacearum: Orchidoideae (part 2), Vanilloideae. Oxford University, New York, pp. 321–334.
Soto Arenas, M.A. & Cribb, P. (2010) A new infrageneric classification and synopsis of the genus Vanilla Plum. ex Mill. (Orchidaceae: Vanillinae). Lankesteriana 9 (3): 355–398.
Averyanov, L.V. (2013) The orchids of Vietnam illustrated survey. Part 4. Subfamily Epidendroideae (tribes Arethuseae and Malaxideae). Turczaninowia 16 (1): 5–163. https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.16.4.7
Averyanov, L.V. & Averyanova, A.L. (2003) Updated checklist of the orchids of Vietnam. Vietnam National University Publishing House, Hanoi, 101 pp.
Averyanov, L.V. & Truong, B.V. (2015) Review of the genus Miguelia (Orchidaceae) with a new species, M. cruenta, from southern Vietnam. Taiwania 60 (1): 33–38. https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2015.60.33
Blume, C.L. (1825) Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indie? 8. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia, pp. 355–434. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.115427
Cameron, K. (2011) Vanilla orchids: natural history and cultivation. Timber Press, Portland & London, 212 pp.
Comber, J.B. (2001) Orchids of Sumatra. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1026 pp.
Downie, D.G. (1925) Contributions to the flora of Siam. Additamentum XVII. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) 1925 (10): 404–423. https://doi.org/10.2307/4115102
Fu, L.F., Monro, A., Do, T.V., Nuraliev, M.S., Averyanov, L.V., Wen, F., Xin, Z.B., Maisak, T.V., Kuznetsov, A.N., Kuznetsova, S.P., Nguyen, K.S. & Wei, Y.G. (2019) Checklist to the Elatostema (Urticaceae) of Vietnam including 19 new records, ten new combinations, two new names and four new synonyms. PeerJ 7: e6188. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6188
Gagnepain, M.F. (1931) Treize Orchidacées nouvelles d’Indo-Chine. Bulletin du Museìum National d’Histoire Naturelle Ser. 2, 3 (7): 679–687.
Guillaumin, A. (1964) Plantes nouvelles, rares ou critiques des serres du muséum (Notules sur quelques orchidées d’Indochine. ????). Bulletin du Museìum National d’Histoire Naturelle Ser. 2, 36 (1): 161–162.
Hayata, B. (1916) Icones Plantarum Formosanarum. Vol. 6. Taihoku, Taipei, 168 pp.
IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria Ver. 14. Available from: https://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 18 February 2022)
Liu, Z.-J., Chen, S.-C. & Ru, Z.-Z. (2007) Vanilla shenzhenica Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen, the first new species of Orchidaceae found in Shenzhen, South China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 45 (3): 301–303. https://doi.org/10.1360/aps050060
Miller, P. (1754) The gardeners dictionary. ed. 4, Vol. 3. VANILLA [text with no pagination] Printed for the author and sold by John and James Rivington, London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.79061
Nguyen, M.T., Averyanov, L.V., Bui, V.H., Hoang, N.S., Dang, V.S. & Truong, B.V. (2020) Vanilla tiendatii, a new climbing orchid from Vietnam. Taiwania 65 (4): 438?442. https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2020.65.438
Pansarin, E.R. (2022) Vanilla flowers: much more than food-deception. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (1): 57?73. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boab046
Reichenbach, H.G. (1854) Notulae Orchidaceae. Bonplandia 2: 88–93.
Schuiteman, A., Averyanov, L. & Rybková, R. (2013) Vanilla atropogon, a new species from Vietnam. Orchideen Journal 1 (1): 10–16.
Smith, J.J. (1920) Orchidaceae novae Malayenses, ??. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg Ser. 3, 2: 15–129.
Soto Arenas, M.A. (2003) Vanilla. In: Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (Eds.) Genera orchidacearum: Orchidoideae (part 2), Vanilloideae. Oxford University, New York, pp. 321–334.
Soto Arenas, M.A. & Cribb, P. (2010) A new infrageneric classification and synopsis of the genus Vanilla Plum. ex Mill. (Orchidaceae: Vanillinae). Lankesteriana 9 (3): 355–398.