Abstract
Elsholtzia griffithii, the first record in Guangxi Province, China, is described and illustrated in detail. We provided the most updated phylogeny of Elsholtzia based on two nuclear ribosomal DNA regions (ITS, ETS) to resolve the phylogenetic placement of this species. Our study reveals that E. griffithii is most closely related to E. cyprianii but differs from it by having linear bracts ≥ 4 mm and distinctively longer than flowers (vs. bracts ≤ 3 mm in E. cyprianii) and calyx teeth unequal, two anterior lobes shorter than three posterior lobes (vs. five lobes equal in length). In addition, monophyly of Elsholtzia was strongly supported and three clades were recognized, whereas all sections and series were not recovered as monophyletic, indicating that reclassification is needed at higher taxonomic levels.
References
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Jang, T.S., Jeon, Y.C. & Hong, S.P. (2010) Systematic implications of pollen morphology in Elsholtzia (Elsholtzieae-Lamiaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 28: 746–755. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00934.x
Jeon, Y.C. & Hong, S.P. (2006) A systematic study of Elsholtzia Willd. (Lamiaceae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 36: 309–333.
Jeon, Y.C., Jang, T.S. & Hong, S.P. (2020) Nutlet morphology in the tribe Elsholtzieae (Lamiaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 28: 746–755. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02677
Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 772–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
Kearse, M., Moir, R., Wilson, A., Stones-Havas, S., Cheung, M., Sturrock, S., Buxton, S., Cooper, A., Markowitz, S., Duran, C., Thierer, T., Ashton, B., Meintjes, P. & Drummond, A. (2012) Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics 28: 1647–1649. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts199
Kitagawa, T. (1937) Report of the Institute of Scientific Research, Manchoukuo. Tairiku kagakuin kenkyu hokoku 1: 265–266.
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