Abstract
A new species of Masdevallia genus is described here. Masdevallia purocafeana is immediately recognized by having conspicuously broad, echinate, and strongly reflexed lateral sepals. It is compared to Masdevallia alexandri but differs by having an oblong, shallowly concave, yellow-green dorsal sepal variegated with purple towards the apex, oblong petals light pink suffused with yellow and spotted with purple, and ovoid-ovate, reflexed light pink lip, dotted with pale light red.
References
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Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109
Braas, L.A. (1979) Einige Anmerkungen zur Revision der Gattung Masdevallia Ruís et Pavon, sowie über notwendige Ergänzungen der Gattungsreihe Masdevalliae (Subtr. Pleurothallidinae). Die Orchidee, Hamburg, 108 pp.
Guayasamin, J.M., Cisneros-Heredia, D.F., Vieira, J., Kohn, S., Gavilanes, G., Lynch, R.L. & Maynard, R.J. (2019) A new glassfrog (Centrolenidae) from the Chocó-Andean Río Manduriacu Reserve, Ecuador, endangered by mining. PeerJ 7: 1–23. https://doi.org/ 10.7717/peerj.6400
Karremans, A.P. (2016) Genera Pleurothallidinarum: an updated phylogenetic overview of Pleurothallidinae. Lankesteriana 16: 219–241. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v16i2.26008
Luer, C.A. (1980) Miscellaneous new species in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae). Phytologia 46: 347–348. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14732
Luer, C.A. (1983) Miscellaneous new species in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae). Phytologia 54: 390–512. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14426
Luer, C.A. (1984) Miscellaneous new species in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae). Phytologia 55: 200–201.
Luer, C.A. (1986) Icones Pleurothallidinarum II. Systematics of Masdevallia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 16: 51–52. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.149317
Luer, C.A. & Hirtz, A. (1984) New Lepanthes species from Ecuador. American Orchid Society Bulletin 53: 1160.
Luer, C.A. (1991) Eight New Species of Masdevallia (Orchidaceae) from South America. Novon 1: 165–176. https://doi.org/10.2307/3391615
Luer, C.A. (2000) Icones Pleurothallidinarum IX. Systematics of Masdevallia. part one. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 77: 1–264.
Luer, C.A. (2003) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XXV. Systematics of Masdevallia part five. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 91: 1211–1240.
Luer, C.A. (2006) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XXVIII. A reconsideration of Masdevallia, Systematics of Specklinia and vegetatively similar taxa (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 105: 14–274.
Matallana-Puerto, C.A., Rosero-Lasprilla, L., Ordóñez-Blanco, J.C., Gonçalves, R.V.S. & Cardoso, J.C. (2022) Rarity up in the mountain: Ecological niche modeling, phenology, and reproductive biology of the most commercialized Masdevallia species. Journal for Nature Conservation 65: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2021.126120
Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador (2013) Sistema de Clasificación de los Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental. Subsecretaría de Patrimonio Natural, Quito, Ecuador, 300 pp.
Pridgeon, A. & Chase, M.W. (2001) A phylogenetic reclassification of Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae). Lindleyana 16: 235–271.
Reichenbach, H.G. (1878) Orchideae F.C. Lehmannianae Ecuadorenses. Otia botanica Hamburgensia: Fasciculus primus 1: 18–119.
Roy, B.A., Zorrilla, M., Endara, L., Thomas, D.C., Vandegrift, R., Rubenstein, J.M. & Read, M. (2018) New mining concessions could severely decrease biodiversity and ecosystem services in Ecuador. Tropical Conservation Science 11: 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940082918780427
Ruiz, H. & Pavón, J.A. (1794) Florae peruvianae, et chilensis prodromus, sive novorum generum plantarum peruvianarum, et chilensium descriptiones, et icons. Imprenta de Sancha, Madrid, 154 pp.
Swartz, O. (1799) Lepanthes. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 6: 85.
Swartz, O. (1799) Dianome epidendri generis Linn. Journal für die Botanik 2: 201–244.
IUCN (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. 110 pp. Available from http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 20 April 2021).
Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109
Braas, L.A. (1979) Einige Anmerkungen zur Revision der Gattung Masdevallia Ruís et Pavon, sowie über notwendige Ergänzungen der Gattungsreihe Masdevalliae (Subtr. Pleurothallidinae). Die Orchidee, Hamburg, 108 pp.
Guayasamin, J.M., Cisneros-Heredia, D.F., Vieira, J., Kohn, S., Gavilanes, G., Lynch, R.L. & Maynard, R.J. (2019) A new glassfrog (Centrolenidae) from the Chocó-Andean Río Manduriacu Reserve, Ecuador, endangered by mining. PeerJ 7: 1–23. https://doi.org/ 10.7717/peerj.6400
Karremans, A.P. (2016) Genera Pleurothallidinarum: an updated phylogenetic overview of Pleurothallidinae. Lankesteriana 16: 219–241. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v16i2.26008
Luer, C.A. (1980) Miscellaneous new species in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae). Phytologia 46: 347–348. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14732
Luer, C.A. (1983) Miscellaneous new species in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae). Phytologia 54: 390–512. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14426
Luer, C.A. (1984) Miscellaneous new species in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae). Phytologia 55: 200–201.
Luer, C.A. (1986) Icones Pleurothallidinarum II. Systematics of Masdevallia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 16: 51–52. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.149317
Luer, C.A. & Hirtz, A. (1984) New Lepanthes species from Ecuador. American Orchid Society Bulletin 53: 1160.
Luer, C.A. (1991) Eight New Species of Masdevallia (Orchidaceae) from South America. Novon 1: 165–176. https://doi.org/10.2307/3391615
Luer, C.A. (2000) Icones Pleurothallidinarum IX. Systematics of Masdevallia. part one. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 77: 1–264.
Luer, C.A. (2003) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XXV. Systematics of Masdevallia part five. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 91: 1211–1240.
Luer, C.A. (2006) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XXVIII. A reconsideration of Masdevallia, Systematics of Specklinia and vegetatively similar taxa (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 105: 14–274.
Matallana-Puerto, C.A., Rosero-Lasprilla, L., Ordóñez-Blanco, J.C., Gonçalves, R.V.S. & Cardoso, J.C. (2022) Rarity up in the mountain: Ecological niche modeling, phenology, and reproductive biology of the most commercialized Masdevallia species. Journal for Nature Conservation 65: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2021.126120
Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador (2013) Sistema de Clasificación de los Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental. Subsecretaría de Patrimonio Natural, Quito, Ecuador, 300 pp.
Pridgeon, A. & Chase, M.W. (2001) A phylogenetic reclassification of Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae). Lindleyana 16: 235–271.
Reichenbach, H.G. (1878) Orchideae F.C. Lehmannianae Ecuadorenses. Otia botanica Hamburgensia: Fasciculus primus 1: 18–119.
Roy, B.A., Zorrilla, M., Endara, L., Thomas, D.C., Vandegrift, R., Rubenstein, J.M. & Read, M. (2018) New mining concessions could severely decrease biodiversity and ecosystem services in Ecuador. Tropical Conservation Science 11: 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940082918780427
Ruiz, H. & Pavón, J.A. (1794) Florae peruvianae, et chilensis prodromus, sive novorum generum plantarum peruvianarum, et chilensium descriptiones, et icons. Imprenta de Sancha, Madrid, 154 pp.
Swartz, O. (1799) Lepanthes. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 6: 85.
Swartz, O. (1799) Dianome epidendri generis Linn. Journal für die Botanik 2: 201–244.
IUCN (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. 110 pp. Available from http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 20 April 2021).