Abstract
Passiflora caparaoensis, a new species of Passiflora (Passifloraceae s.s.), is described and illustrated from the northern portion of the Serra da Mantiqueira, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. This new species is similar to P. campanulata in having a villous stem, hirsute petioles and sepals, 3-lobed leaf blades, sepals and bracts with central vein, aristate at apex and triseriate corona. However, it is clearly distinguishable by the absence of glands in petioles, stipules with one central vein, aristate at apex, slightly dentate and gland-tipped at margin, with sparse indument abaxially and glabrous adaxially, corona filaments white with vinaceous to purple bands, and glabrous ovary and fruit. A taxonomic key to the similar species of P. section Dysosmia in the Serra da Mantiqueira is provided, based on flower and vegetative characters.
References
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Masters, M.T. (1871) Contributions to the natural history of the Passifloraceae. The Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London 27: 593–645. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1871.tb00221.x
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Pérez, J.O. & d’Eeckenbrugge, G.C. (2017) Morphological characterization in the genus Passiflora L.: as approach to understanding its complex variability. Plant Systematic and Evolution 303: 531–558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-017-1390-2
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SpeciesLink (2021) Sistema de informação distribuído para coleções biológicas: a integração do Species Analyst e do SinBiota (FAPESP). Centro de Referência em Informação Ambiental-CRIA. Available from: http://splink.cria.org.br/ (accessed 1 January 2021)
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Beentje, H.J. (2012) The Kew Plant Glossary. v. 1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Chicago. 164 pp.
Buitrago, M.A., MacDougal, J. & Coca, L.F. (2018) Passiflora kumandayi (Passifloraceae), a new species from the Colombian Andes in a new section within subgenus Decaloba. Phytotaxa 344: 13–23. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.2
Candolle, A.P. de (1822) Sur les plantes rares ou nouvelles qui ont fleuri dans le Jardin de Botanique de Genève pendant les anées 1819, 1820 et 1821. Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d’Histoire Naturelle de Géneve 1: 431–463.
Cervi, A.C. (2006) A new species of Passiflora (Passifloraceae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brittonia 58: 385–387. https://doi.org/10.1663/0007-196X(2006)58[385:ANSOPP]2.0.CO;2
Cervi, A.C. & Bidá, A. (1986) Redescrição de Passiflora setulosa Killip. Collectanea Botanica 14: 47–251.
Chodat, R.H. (1902) Plantae Hasslerianae. Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 733–747.
CNCFlora (2012) Lista Vermelha da flora brasileira versão 2012.2. Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora. Available from: http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/ (accessed 11 January 2021)
Drummond, G.M., Martins, C.S., Machado, A.B.M., Sebaio, F.A. & Antonini, Y. (Orgs.) (2005) Biodiversidade em Minas Gerais: um atlas para sua conservação. 2 ed. Fundação Biodiversitas, Belo Horizonte, pp. 94–106.
Fernandes, N.B.G. (2019) Diversidade taxonômica e aspectos ecológicos de Passifloraceae s.s. no Parque Nacional Serra dos Órgãos. Dissertation, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, São João del-Rei, 77 pp.
Feuillet, C. & MacDougal, J.M. (2003) A new infrageneric classification of Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae). Passiflora 13: 34–38. https://doi.org/10.2307/3393379
Gardner, G. (1845) Contributions towards a Flora of Brazil. In: Hooker, W.J. (Ed.) London Journal of Botany 4: 103.
Green, P.S. (1972) Passiflora in Australasia and the Pacific. Kew Bulletin 26 (3): 539–558. https://doi.org/10.2307/4120317
Gower, J.C. (1971) A general coefficient of similarity and some of its properties. Biometrics 27: 857–871. https://doi.org/10.2307/2528823
Harms, H.A.T. (1922) Neue arten der gattung Passiflora L. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 18: 294–299. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19220181903
Harms, H. (1894) Plantae Lehmannianae in Columbia et Ecuador collectae. Passifloraceae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Botanischen Jahrbüchern für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 46: 1–14.
Harms, H.A.T. (1923) Neue arten der gattung Passiflora L. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 19: 58. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19230191407
Harms, H.A.T. (1925) Passiflora sect. Tryphostemmatoides Harms In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (Ed.2) Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Zweite Auflage, Nat. Pflanzenfam 21: 500.
ICMBio—Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservarção da Biodiversidade. (2015) Plano de manejo para Parque Nacional do Caparaó. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio). 517 pp.
Imig, D.C., Milward-de-Azevedo, M.A. & Cervi, A.C. (2018) Passifloraceae sensu stricto de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Rodriguésia 69 (4): 1701–1735. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869415
IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 116 pp. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 24 April 2022)
JABOT—Banco de Dados da Flora Brasileira. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico. Available from: http://jabot.jbrj.gov.br/v3/consulta.php (accessed 1 January 2021).
Killip, E.P. (1938) The American Species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum Natural History, Botanical Series 19: 1–603. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2269
Krosnick, S.E., Ford, A. & Freudenstein, J. (2009) Taxonomic revision of Passiflora subgenus Tetrapathea including the monotypic genera Hollrungia and Tetrapathea (Passifloraceae), and a new species of Passiflora. Systematic Botany 34: 375– 385. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364409788606343
Krosnick, S.E., Porter-Utley, K.E., MacDougal, J.M., Jørgensen, P.M. & McDade, L.A. (2013) New insights into the evolution of Passiflora subgenus Decaloba (Passifloraceae): Phylogenetic relationships and morphological synapomorphies. Systematic Botany 38: 692–713. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364413X670359
Kuhn, F.A.M. (1879) Dennstaedtiaceae. In: Ascherson, P.F.A et al. (Eds.) Botanik von Ost-Afrika 3, 3: 11.
Laliberté, E. & Legendre, P. (2010) A distance-based framework for measuring functional diversity from multiple traits. Ecology 91: 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1890/08-2244.1
Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Stockholm, Sweden, Imprensis Laurentii Salvii 2: 955.
Linnaeus, C. (1759) Flora Jamaicensis. Uppsala, Sweden, Publisher Unknown, 27 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4340
Machado-Filho, L., Ribeiro, M.W. & Gonzalez, S.R. et al. (1983) Geologia. In: Projeto RADAMBRASIL. v. 32. Folhas SF: 23/24. Rio de Janeiro/Vitória. Rio de Janeiro, pp. 1–779.
Martinez, A.P. (2020) pairwiseAdonis: Pairwise multilevel comparison using adonis. R package version 0.4.
Masters, M.T. (1871) Contributions to the natural history of the Passifloraceae. The Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London 27: 593–645. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1871.tb00221.x
Masters, M.T. (1872) Passifloraceae. In: Martius, C.F.P. & Eichler, A.G. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis, enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum (vol. 13). Leipzig, Germany: F. Fleischer, pp. 531–628.
Mezzonato-Pires, A.C., Salimena, F.R.G. & Bernacci, L.C. (2013) Passifloraceae na Serra Negra, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Rodriguésia 64 (1): 123–136. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2175-78602013000100011
Milward-de-Azevedo, M.A. (2007) Passifloraceae do Parque Estadual de Ibitipoca, Minas Gerais. Boletim de Botânica, Universidade de São Paulo 25, 1: 71–79. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9052.v25i1p71-79
MAA—Ministério do Meio Ambiente (2014) Portaria MMA n<sup>o </sup>443, de 17 de dezembro de 2014. Lista nacional oficial de espécies da flora ameaçada de extinção. Diário Oficial da União, 18/12/2014, Section 1. pp 110-121. Available from: http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/static/pdf/portaria_mma_443_2014.pdf (accessed 23 December 2020)
Moraes, A.M., Milward-de-Azevedo, M.A., Menini Neto, L. & Faria, A.P.G. (2020) Distribution patterns of Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae s.s) in the Serra da Mantiqueira, Southeast Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 43, 4: 999–1012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40415-020-00665-w
Morellato, L.P. (2000) Introduction: The Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Biotropica 32 (4b): 786–792. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2000.tb00618.x
Muschner, V.C., Zamberlan, P.M., Bonatto, S.L. & Freitas, L.B. (2012) Phylogeny, biogeography, and divergence times in Passiflora (Passifloraceae). Genetics and Molecular Biology 35: 1036–1043. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572012000600019
Muylaert, R.L., Vancine, M.H., Bernnardo, R., Oshima, J.E.F., Sobral-Souza, T., Tonetti, V.R., Niebuhr, B.B. & Ribeiro, M.C. (2018) Uma nota sobre os limites territoriais da Mata Atlântica. Oecologia Australis 22 (3): 302–311. https://doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2018.2203.09
Myers, N., Mittermeier, R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., da Fonseca, G.A.B. & Kent, J. (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853–858. https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501
Pérez, J.O. & d’Eeckenbrugge, G.C. (2017) Morphological characterization in the genus Passiflora L.: as approach to understanding its complex variability. Plant Systematic and Evolution 303: 531–558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-017-1390-2
Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F.G., Friendly, M., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., McGlinn, D., Minchin, P.R., O’hara, R.B., Gavin, L., Simpson, GL., Solymos, P., Stevens, M.H.H., Szoecs, E. & Wagner, H. (2020) Vegan: Community Ecology Package. Version 2.5-7. Available from: https://cran.r-project.org, https://github.com/vegandevs/vegan. (accessed 1 January 2021).
Reichenbach, H.G. (1828) Conspectus regni vegetabilis per gradus naturales evoluti. Leipzig, Germany: C. Cnobloch. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.127418
Ribeiro, M.C., Metzger, J.P., Martensen, A.C., Ponzoni, F.J. & Hirota, M.M. (2009) The Brazilian Atlantic Forest: How much is left, and how is the remaining forest distributed? Implications for conservation. Biological Conservation 142: 1141–1153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.021
Rizzini, C.T. (1977) Sistematização terminológica da folha. Rodriguésia 42: 103–125.
SpeciesLink (2021) Sistema de informação distribuído para coleções biológicas: a integração do Species Analyst e do SinBiota (FAPESP). Centro de Referência em Informação Ambiental-CRIA. Available from: http://splink.cria.org.br/ (accessed 1 January 2021)
Stace, C.A. (1991) Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics. 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press. 272 pp.
Stehmann, J.R., Forzza, R.C., Salino, A., Sobral, M., Costa, P.C. & Kamino, L.H.Y. (eds.) (2009) Plantas da Floresta Atlântica. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. 1 ed. JBRJ, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 498–499.
Svoboda, H.T. & Ballard Jr, H.E. (2018) Phenetic and cladistics studies help clarify species assemblages in Passiflora section Dysosmia (Passifloraceae). Brittonia 70: 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-017-9495-z
Thiers, B. (2021) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 1 January 2021).
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